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91 articles for “modular”
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A Comprehensive Review of FinFet Technology: Advantages, Challenges and Applications
Abstract: This has been complemented by improvements on the new layers that have surpassed the manufactures planar transistor by the new FinFET (Fin Field-Effect Transistor), which enhance modern demands on high performance, small size and low power consumption. This review is for a timely information on the latest development on FinFET technology, such as by curbing leakage currents by 50 percent and enhancing its speed by 30 percent proving that FinFETs …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Flora Guardian: An Advanced Robotic System for Sustainable Weed Control and Precision Pesticide Application
Abstract: Agricultural systems are under pressure to enhance crop productivity while minimizing environmental damage. Efficient weed control and pesticide application are fundamental for sustainable agriculture, but traditional methods often fall short due to high labor costs and ecological harm. Existing robotic solutions, including drones and multi-legged robots, exhibit significant limitations, such as operational complexity and limited payload capacity. In contrast, Flora Guardian represents a novel approach by combining of weed detection …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Real-Time Video Surveillance Using ESP-32 CAM for IoT Applications
Abstract: The rapid advancements in technology and the growing concerns for security have driven the need for innovative, cost-effective, and scalable surveillance systems. This project presents the development of a smart surveillance system using the ESP-32 CAM module, a compact and low-cost microcontroller integrated with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and a high-resolution OV2640 camera. The system is designed to provide real-time monitoring, motion detection, and automated alert features, catering to the security needs …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Non-contact Real Time Digital Distance Measurement System for Vehicle Applications
Abstract: An Arduino-powered Digital Distance Measurement System with LCD Display a compact and precise solution presents a practical and portable digital distance measurement system utilizing the versatility of Arduino microcontrollers and the accuracy of ultrasonic sensors. This system can be utilised for airplane docking system which measures the distance exactly. Leveraging Arduino’s programming capabilities and readily available libraries, the system transmits ultrasonic pulses and analyses the reflected echoes to calculate real-time …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 670–678 Read article
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Trussed Bridges
Abstract: Trussed railway bridges offer a unique structural advantage by efficiently distributing the load between the truss members and the girder. In such designs, a significant portion of the load is carried by the truss members, which reduces the stress on the bridge girder itself. As a result, the girder in a trussed bridge can be constructed with a reduced thickness compared to bridges that lack a truss system. This optimization …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Jowar Millet Crop Monitoring and Analysis Robot (JMAR): A Smart Solution for Plant and Soil Health in Jowar Millet Farming
Abstract: Farmers cultivating jowar millet (Sorghum) face significant challenges in maintaining crop health and optimizing yield due to the limitations of traditional plant disease detection and soil health assessment methods. Visual inspection and indigenous knowledge are labour-intensive, time-consuming, and often inaccurate, while soil monitoring requires specialized equipment that is not always affordable or accessible. These issues hinder timely intervention and can lead to crop losses and soil degradation. To address these …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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VLSI Based Traffic Light Controller
Abstract: This study details the development and realization of an advanced traffic light control system utilizing VHDL (Very High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) in conjunction with FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) technology. The system is designed to regulate a four-way intersection, with one primary high-traffic road intersecting with a less congested side road. To enhance traffic efficiency and minimize idle times, the model incorporates intelligent features such as a vehicle …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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IoT-Enabled and Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Arm Using Blynk IoT and OpenCV
Abstract: Robotic arms have become vital in environments that necessitate control, stability, and remote operation. This study presents a low-cost, multifunctional robotic arm that operates in four distinct modes: gesture control using OpenCV, IoT-based control via the Blynk platform and ESP32, joystick- based manual control, and an automatic mode driven by coordinates stored on an SD card. The system integrates multiple control mechanisms through the ESP32 microcontroller and utilizes servo motors …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Low-Grade Heat Recovery: Emerging Materials and Systems for Efficient Utilization
Abstract: Low-grade heat (LGH), generally characterized by temperatures below 200°C, constitutes a significant portion of wasted thermal energy in industrial, commercial, and even residential processes. Despite its vast availability, the efficient recovery and utilization of LGH remains underdeveloped due to its inherently low exergy content and the limitations of traditional heat recovery technologies. The creation of cutting-edge materials and creative system-level approaches for LGH recovery has accelerated significantly as companies continue …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Critical Review of Impact of UNIX in Development of Military Computing Paradigms
Abstract: The evolution of military computing systems has been profoundly influenced by the integration and continuous advancement of UNIX operating systems since their inception in the early 1970s. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the pivotal role UNIX has played in shaping the foundational architecture of modern military computing—spanning areas such as command-and-control infrastructures, real-time data processing, mission-critical software, and cybersecurity protocols. By tracing the historical development and technical progression …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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Analysis of a Battery Pack Module for a Formula Student Car
Abstract: This research aims to evaluate the development of a high-voltage accumulator system that meets established standards of safety and operation. It examines key components, protocols, and techniques used in its creation while assessing performance in electronic cooling and structural integrity. Polymers, serving as electrical insulators and flame retarders, have found an interesting application in EV battery packs. This study focuses on polycarbonate materials' ability to withstand thermal and structural loads …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 320–339 Read article
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Machine Learning Pipelines: A Survey on Automation, Scalability, and Deployment Strategies
Abstract: Machine learning (ML) has become a critical enabler of intelligent applications across domains, requiring robust, efficient, and scalable deployment workflows. This review paper provides an in-depth overview of machine learning pipelines, emphasizing three key dimensions: automation, scalability, and deployment methodologies. It begins by exploring automation techniques that reduce manual effort in data ingestion, preprocessing, model selection, and hyperparameter tuning. Tools such as AutoML, TFX, and workflow orchestration platforms are examined …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Advancing Gene Therapy: Next-Generation Viral Vector Engineering for Precision, Safety, and Scalability
Abstract: Gene therapy has emerged as a paradigm-shifting modality for the treatment of genetic disorders, malignancies, and rare diseases through the delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids aimed at correcting or modulating dysfunctional gene expression. Among the various delivery systems, viral vectors including adeno-associated viruses (AAVs), lentiviruses, adenoviruses, retroviruses, and herpes simplex viruses have proven indispensable owing to their high transduction efficiencies and adaptability. This review offers a comprehensive assessment of viral …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–55 Read article
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Troubleshooting CSS: Common Issues and Effective Solutions for Web Development
Abstract: Many modern websites suffer from bloated and ineffective stylesheets, despite the fact that CSS is crucial for user experience and web performance. The effects of CSS optimization strategies, including minification, modularization, critical CSS extraction, lazy loading, and unused rule elimination, are simulated and assessed in this study on four representative web platform types: news portals, e-learning platforms, e-commerce sites, and SaaS dashboards. Using a controlled experimental environment and common auditing …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Integrating Human-Centric Principles into Machine Design: Ergonomic and Safety Enhancements in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: The integration of human-centric design (HCD) principles into mechanical systems has become increasingly critical in contemporary machine design. As machines become more complex and operate within high-interaction environments, the need for design strategies that prioritize human safety, usability, and comfort has intensified. This review explores how ergonomic insights, safety standards, and user experience (UX) considerations influence the physical configuration, control mechanisms, and operational safety of mechanical systems across industrial, healthcare, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Robotic Arm Using Color Sorting Algorithm
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceDeokar AdityaE-mail: adityadeokar0007@gmail.com1Dean Academics, Department of Computer Technology, Sanjivani K.B.P. Polytechnic, Kopargaon, Maharashtra, India2Research Scholar, Department of Computer Technology, Sanjivani K. B. P. Polytechnic, Kopargaon, Maharashtra, IndiaReceived Date: April 03, 2025Accepted Date: April 22, 2025Published Date: May 09, 2025Citation: K.P. Jadhav, Deokar Aditya, Dushing Sushant, Gaikwad Om, Garbhe Prathamesh. Robotic Arm Using Color Sorting Algorithm. Journal of Mechatronics and Automation. 2025; 12(2): 8–16p.Industrial and commercial applications form part …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Smart Trolley Billing System
Abstract: The Smart Trolley Billing System is an advanced automation solution designed to enhance retail efficiency by integrating IoT, embedded systems, and real-time data processing. Utilizing a GROW GM65 Barcode Scanner Module, Raspberry Pi 4, and a Capacitive Touchscreen display, the system streamlines checkout by capturing product data, dynamically updating a preloaded SQLite database, and displaying an itemized bill in real-time. Its Python-based software stack ensures efficient barcode processing, database management, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Safety braking system to avoid the failure in air brake Hoses
Abstract: The braking system represents one of its most important components of any vehicle, as a failure can result in devastating accidents. This study describes the design and development of an Air Brake Hose Failure Detection and Safety Braking System to address the problem of brake failure in big vehicles. The system monitors the condition of air brake hoses in real-time and provides audio-visual alerts to the driver in case of …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–55 Read article
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Deep Learning-Enhanced Polymer-Based Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Health Tracking via IoT
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of wearable biosensor technologies has transformed approaches to real-time health monitoring, yet challenges persist in achieving both mechanical robustness and reliable, continuous data analytics in dynamic environments. Conventional polymer-based sensing systems often fall short due to limited signal fidelity, inadequate adaptive analytics, or insufficient integration with secure, low-latency IoT frameworks. Addressing these deficiencies, this work introduces a flexible, deep learning-enhanced wearable biosensor platform that combines a nanostructured …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 256-bit Vedic Multiplier on Reconfigurable Platform
Abstract: Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation in digital signal processing and embedded systems. Traditional multiplier architectures often suffer from increased latency and resource utilization when scaled to higher bit widths. Vedic Mathematics, an ancient Indian technique, offers a novel and efficient alternative. This paper presents the design and implementation of a 256-bit Vedic multiplier using the Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra on a reconfigurable hardware platform, specifically FPGA. The proposed architecture decomposes …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–65 Read article