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1971 articles for “time study” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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AI-Powered Emotion Recognition in Dog
Abstract: Understanding animal emotions is important for improving veterinary care, human animal interaction, and overall pet well-being. Inspired by previous research that utilized a modified EfficientNetB5 model for emotion classification in cats and dogs, our study builds upon this foundation with a focus on real-time emotion recognition in dogs. While earlier approaches achieved high accuracy using Dense Residual and Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks, they often lacked real-time applicability and were not optimized for …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing to Predict Flooding in Real-Time and Address Climate Resilience Policy in South Asia
Abstract: South Asia, a region characterized by hydro-climatic instability, faces an intensifying risk from devastating flooding, aggravated by human-induced climate change and intricate river basin interactions. Traditional flood prediction systems, based on limited in-situ data and resource-intensive physical models, have serious delays and resolution problems that make it harder to reduce disaster risk. The combined applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and high-resolution remote sensing (RS) constitute a paradigm shift in real-time …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 45–61 Read article
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Nano-Chemical Revolution in Vaccinology: A Study
Abstract: The development of traditional vaccines, reliant on attenuated pathogens or purified proteins, has historically been limited by slow development timelines, poor stability, and low immunogenicity requiring potent, often non-specific, adjuvants. This synthesis argues that the convergence of nano-material science and meticulous chemical engineering represents the next major paradigm shift in preventative medicine. Nano-materials, particularly Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) and various polymeric or inorganic scaffolds, have transitioned from theoretical constructs to essential …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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SoloRider: An Autonomous Self-Balancing Electric Bike for Sustainable Urban Mobility
Abstract: Rapid urbanization has intensified challenges such as traffic congestion, parking inefficiency, and environmental degradation. While autonomous vehicle research predominantly focuses on four-wheel platforms, lightweight two-wheelers remain comparatively underexplored. Two-wheelers are a great option for sustainable urban transportation because of their many benefits, including their small size, lower energy consumption, better manoeuvrability, and lesser infrastructure requirements. This paper presents SoloRider, a conceptual autonomous self- balancing electric two-wheeler de- signed for sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Role of the Surgical-Ward Nurse in Identifying, Escalating, and Managing Postoperative Anastomotic Leak in Colorectal Patients: A Narrative Synthesis in an Australian Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Purpose: Postoperative colorectal anastomotic leak (AL) is one of the most feared complications after colorectal surgery because of its association with sepsis, reoperation, mortality, prolonged hospital stay, delayed adjuvant therapy, and permanent stoma formation. This narrative practice review outlines the frontline role of surgical-ward nurses in the early identification, escalation, and interim management of AL within the Australian acute-care context. Methods: A narrative synthesis of contemporary consensus statements, systematic reviews, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters for Isopropylation of Toluene over Modified Zeolite using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: Vapor-phase isopropylation of toluene with isopropanol has been investigated in a fixed-bed flow reactor under atmospheric pressure using N2 carrier gas over Cerium modified 13X zeolite catalyst. The main product of this alkylation reaction was p-cymene followed by meta-isomer, while ortho-cymene was negligibly formed. Response surface methodology was used to study the combined effects of temperature, reactant molar ratio and space time on the conversion of toluene and selectivity of …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Sulfated Zirconia Catalyzed Biodiesel Production from Acid Oil Containing High Free Fatty Acids
Abstract: Biodiesel fuel has shown great promise as an alternative to petro-diesel fuel. Biodiesel production is widely conducted through esterification and transesterification reaction, catalyzed by homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts. In the present endeavour, sulphated zirconia has been prepared using microwave method and characterized by using XRD, FT-IR, BET surface area, SEM and acidity measurement. The utility of synthesized catalyst is demonstrated in catalytic biodiesel production from acid oil feed stock. The …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Analysis of Air Pollution Impact on Human Health in Patna City by Questionnaire Method
Abstract: AbstractAir pollution is a major environmental risk to health. According to the 2014 WHO report, air pollution in 2012 caused the deaths of around 7 million people worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that some 80% of the outdoor air pollution-related premature deaths due to ischemic heart disease and strokes, while 40% of death were due to chronic obstructive pulmonary or acute lower respiratory infections; and 6% of deaths …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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A Review of Renewable Energy Efficiency and Technologies
Abstract: AbstractThere is an imperative call for change from current fossil fuel based on energy structures to another founded on renewable resources to reduce dependence on depleting reserves of fossil fuels with the object to measure whether India can continue its development and its people with renewable resources. The study provides an indication of the renewable energies at the same time as analyzing the existing position, key accomplishments and potential features …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Analogous Electrical Modelling of Squeeze Film Damping in MEMS Accelerometers
Abstract: Most of the MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) structures employ parallel plates or beams. A very thin film of air or some other gas in between their suspended structure and fixed substrate is trapped in between these plates. This results in squeeze film damping. Though, FEM (Finite element method) analysis is the most widely used method for studying the effects of the phenomenon, it becomes quite cumbersome and time consuming while analyzing …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Bending Stress Analysis of Involute Helical Gear and Wildhaber-Novikov Gear
Abstract: This paper presents a bending stress analysis for Wildhaber-Novikov circular-arc gear (W-N gear) and involute helical gear. Bending stress analyses performed are under continuous load transmission during rotation using finite element method. Using CATIA V5 R19, three dimensional W-N gear and involute helical gear are modeled by considering same number of teeth, module, helix angle, pressure angle and face width. Then nonlinear contact analysis was conducted on involute helical gear …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Building Behaviour on Sloping Ground With & Without Diaphragm: Earthquake Zone-IV
Abstract: The period 1996 to 2015, 7,056 disasters recorded worldwide. 1.35 million People killed by natural hazards over the past 20 years, more than half died in earthquakes. The poorest nations paid the highest price in terms of the numbers killed per disaster and per 1,300,000 populations. Earthquake load is major effect on buildings especially on sloping grounds. Earthquake zone-IV is twice times more dangerous compare with zone-III. In the present …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Different Welding Joints
Abstract: Two parts linked together by the use of localised heat or fusion is called a weld; they join together either with or without the use of pressure or filler material application. Necessary heat required is obtained by burning of gas or by using an electric arc. The word joint and weld are different, weld means joining of two metals by heat and joint means a point where two parts are …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Measuring Concentration and Deconcentration of Urban Form: A Case Study of Rajkot
Abstract: The concept of compact city development has always been a guiding principle for modern day urban planning and has constantly being practiced in most of the developing and developed nations due to its embedded philosophy of having a socially interactive society without urban sprawl. Efficient use of land, protection of environment, reducing trip length of commuters are some of the key benefits, which has been highlighted by the urban planners. …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Sleep Disturbance Among Medical and Paramedical Students at Selected Colleges in Madurai
Abstract: Sleep disturbance makes it difficult for most people to fall asleep. Sleep disruption leads to sleep disturbance. Furthermore, many people are unaware of the causes of sleep disturbances. The prevalence of sleep problems varies, but it is estimated that 22 % to 65 % of the population suffer from sleep disturbance. The purpose of this study is to estimate the amount of sleep disturbance among medical and paramedical students at …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Analyzing the Influence of Soil-Structure Interaction on High-Speed Rail Embankments: A Plaxis 3D Simulation Study
Abstract: The introduction of high-speed rail (HSR) in India has seen an increase in travel demand and areduction in travel time. However, the stability and deformation characteristics of railwayembankments and soil structure interaction behavior under high-speed design requirements forIndian soil conditions need to be predicted using simplified 3-D finite element modelling. Theobjective of this research is to analyze the rigid ballast-less and flexible ballast-based high-speed railtrack embankments for various critical conditions …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–45 Read article
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Investigating the Influence of Process Parameters on Photochemical Machining of Phosphor Bronze Alloy Microchannels
Abstract: Microchannels are widely employed in microfluidic devices, biomedical systems, and compact heat exchangers, where their functional efficiency depends strongly on surface finish, dimensional control, and edge quality. Traditional machining techniques often face limitations in producing such features with the required precision, prompting the use of advanced micromachining methods. In the present work, photochemical machining (PCM) has been applied to fabricate serpentine-shaped microchannels in phosphor bronze. The study systematically investigates the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 837–846 Read article
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A Comprehensive Food Delivery System
Abstract: The demand for quick as well as efficient food delivery options has escalated, especially in the digital era for sought-after items such as pizza. Existing systems often lack any real-time communication, and due to order status being uncertain, customer dissatisfaction subsequently arises. This project aims to develop a real-time pizza order tracker app using Node.js, Express.js, as well as MongoDB, to address these gaps by providing instant updates and a …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Bypass Operation by Single-Style Esophageal Plasty Using Small Intestines for Patients with End-Stage Esophageal Cancer which was Impossible to be Cured Radically
Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to figure out the possibility of the bypass operation in esophageal cancer which is impossible to be cured radically and its effect on the survival rate and quality of life of the patients. In recent years, the incidence of esophageal cancer has been increasing thus there are many problems occurring in keeping the quality of life. Especially gastrostomy is done in order to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Diet Mate: A Personal Nutrition and Health Tracking App
Abstract: The rising prevalence of chronic health conditions, including obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, has become a significant global health challenge. These conditions are often linked to poor dietary habits, which makes diet management a critical component of disease prevention and management. Traditional dietary approaches, such as generic meal plans or standard consultations with nutritionists, often fail to address the unique and evolving needs of individuals, especially those with specific health concerns. …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article