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1960 articles for “by-products” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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To Study Effects on the Strength of Concrete after Partially Replacing Fine Aggregates by Waste Glass Bottle in M40 Concrete Mix
Abstract: AbstractConcrete is used as the dominant material in construction industries. As the population of globe increase rapidly, worlds faces the problem for habitation and waste by-product. As the waste is proportional to the population and there are restrictions of natural resources used in concrete, this construction industry needs some heed to use some other material so that they can be mixed in concrete to get the new product, the physical …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Optimization Study by Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network on the Culture Parameters of Citric Acid Bioproduction from Sweet Potato Peels
Abstract: In the cause of this research work, two steps enzymatic hydrolysis of sweet potato peel was carried out respectively. The effect of α-amylase dose, reaction time, and reaction temperature and biomass weight on glucose concentration was investigated carefully. The response surface methodology (REM) predicted the highest reducing sugar concentration at liquefaction to be 74 g/L, at the following optimized conditions; temperature of 45°C, α-amylase dose 0.7 %v/v, biomass weight 22.345 …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Review of Design and Implementation of Adder with Increasing Bits by Using Constant Delay Logic Style
Abstract: A different logic style including the constant logic style is proposed in this paper which is helpful in increasing the high speed applications. It is suitable for implementing the complicated arithmetic expressions. The objective of this paper is to reduce the delay, noised margin and power consumption. The transistor for minimal power delay product and energy delay product is proposed in this paper. The design and implementation of adder in …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 38–41 Read article
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A Study on Strength and Durability of Fly Ash–Metakaolin Blended Geopolymer Concrete
Abstract: Production of cement causes 8% of the total carbon dioxide emissions in the world. Finding a right alternative to cement is the need of the hour, to eliminate environmental pollution caused by cement production. A substitute for conventional concrete can be industrial waste products like GGBS, Flyash, Metakaolin, and so on, these mineral admixtures can be used to fully replace cement with some activators this mix of mineral admixtures and …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Sewing Section in Garment Industry
Abstract: The production process in a garment industry is categorized into Fabric sourcing, Cutting and bundling, sewing, finishing and dispatching. Sewing section is the most important and critical process, the garment is completed and is suitable to be worn. Rolls of fabric which are cut and folded are sewn to specific three dimensional shapes in very complex ways require a high level of skill and experience. For maximum production in the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Multi-operationVegetable Cutting and Slicing Machine
Abstract: The purpose of this gadget is to reduce human effort and make the task of cutting and slicing vegetables considerably easier and faster. Its key characteristics are that it is totally automated, portable, uses less power, and has replaceable stainless sharp blades. The machine consists of a reciprocating pistonarrangement which works in choppingthe vegetable and on the other hand, we constructed a rotating slicer for slicing purpose. A disciplined product …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Onion Sorting Machine
Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of many economies as it employs the majority of the population directly or indirectly. In past years, new cropping patterns have evolved, developed, and been introduced in order to change the economic status of the farming community. Agriculture is crucial to India’s economic development. Any agricultural product must be graded by size in order to be properly priced. Today, we are considering various methods and measures …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Modeling and Simulation Study of Flow and Temperature Characteristics of a Pen-shaped Plasma Torch
Abstract: This study presents the numerical modeling, simulation and experimental findings of plasma flow and temperature characteristics in pen-shaped plasma torch. The complex plasma flow characteristic due to the interaction between electric arc and nitrogen gas inside the pen-shaped plasma torch is modeled using the Maxwell’s and the Magnetic-Hydrodynamic (MHD) equations. Cartesian coordinate based finite volume discretization is used to solve numerically all the governing equations. At a specific boundary condition, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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The Future of Machining: Automation and Robotics in Modern Tools and Mechanics
Abstract: With the inclusion of automation and robots in current tools and mechanics, machining has undergone a substantial evolution. While robots has made it possible to automate difficult and repetitive jobs, automation has enhanced productivity, minimized errors, and increased regularity. Automation and robotics in machining have highly improved the industrial sector, delivering in more productivity, reduced prices, and better product quality. Automation and robotics will likely be used in machining increasingly …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Utilization of Blast Furnace Slag as Fine Aggregate in Pavement Concrete
Abstract: Concrete is the second largest consumed material by human kind in the world. In this modern era, cement concrete pavements are in demand as compared to bituminous pavements in highway projects. In the recent time, under ages of green technology, the waste utilization in production of concrete especially for pavements is major concern of study. Blast furnace slag is one of the major wastes produced from steel processing plants around …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data for Better Services of Airlines Using Classifier-Model Algorithms, AI, and NLP Techniques
Abstract: The rising attractiveness of social media sites and usage of social websites is to share information. Tweet, for instance, is a stage in which audiences direct, and examine posts recognized as “tweets,” and engage together in one-of-a-kind communities through feedback, comments, tweets, and reviews. There are so many companies that want tweets, comments, reviews, and analyses on their products and services, so they can improve their services, products, and customer …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–46 Read article
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Concept of Free Radical Theory in Ayurveda
Abstract: A free radical can be defined as any molecular species capable of independent existence that contains an unpaired electron in an atomic orbital. Free radical is produced as an intermediate product during metabolism of fat, carbohydrates and protein in body. Free radicals are known to attack the structure of cell membranes which then create metabolic waste products. Free radicals are capable of damaging biological entities (due to their unstable and …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 36–38 Read article
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Exposure to Chemicals in Cosmetics and Women’s Health
Abstract: The concept of cosmetics is very old and they are in use since ancient times. The proliferation and use of cosmetics have increased manifold in modern times. The cosmetic industry has got a large chunk of the global economy. Modern cosmetics are made up of chemicals, many of which are hazardous to human health. Beauty products such as nail products, skin care products, hair products, lipsticks, oral hygiene, fragrances and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 64s–70s Read article
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Antibody Pharming in Transgenic Plants: An Overview
Abstract: Antibodies (Abs) are secreted large-sized glycoprotein products of terminally differentiated B cells in vertebrate species and since their discovery during 1890s, they have been widely used for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases, epidemiology and life-science research. They have been traditionally produced in large amounts by repeated immunization of animals. Various techniques for production of full-length and fragments of antibody that have been introduced later are: (i). hybridoma technology during …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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In-vitro assessment of plant growth promoting traits integrated with antagonistic activity of biosurfactant producing Bacillus species of oil contaminated soil
Abstract: Researchers are in search of microbial tools having plant growth promoting activity integrated to biosurfactant production potential to develop eco-friendly technique for sustainable agricultural. Presented study was undertaken to characterize the plant growth promoting activity of biosurfactant producing Bacillus species isolated from oil contaminated soil. Bacterial strains were identified as Bacillus licheniformis P1 and Bacillus velezensis P2, on the basis of morphological, biochemical and 16SrDNA gene sequence homology. Biosurfactant producing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Research Output in Medical Science Using Various Databases: A Review
Abstract: Research encompasses innovative and creative work undertaken on a systematic and scientific basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to invent new applications. Research output is regarded as a measure to the progress and development of a nation. In the present milieu, a nation prosperity, power and economy is determined by its research …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Design and Development of Extruder for Plastic Wastes
Abstract: Plastic waste has become one of the most significant environmental challenges due to its widespread use, non-biodegradable nature, and increasing accumulation in landfills and water bodies. The rapid growth in plastic consumption has created an urgent need for effective recycling technologies that can reduce environmental pollution while recovering valuable materials. Among the various recycling techniques, extrusion is considered an efficient and economical method for converting plastic waste into reusable products. …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Federated Learning Framework for Sustainable Multi-Scale Design of Recyclable Thermoplastic Graphene Composites in Smart Manufacturing Environments
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable advanced materials has accelerated the development of recyclable thermoplastic graphene composites for next-generation smart manufacturing systems. The typical central optimization methods have challenges with data privacy, scalability, and poor collaboration between distributed manufacturing sites. By combining material informatics, edge intelligence and distributed artificial intelligence, this study introduces a Federated Learning (FL) framework to design recyclable thermoplastic graphene composites at multiple scales sustainably. The proposed framework …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Sustainability Challenges, Transition Dynamics, and Collapse of Small-Scale Poultry Farming Systems: Economic, Technical, and Environmental Perspectives
Abstract: Small-scale poultry farming plays a vital role in food security, income generation, and rural livelihoods globally. However, the sector is experiencing a rapid decline driven by interconnected economic, biological, environmental, and institutional challenges. This review synthesizes recent evidence and develops a systems-based framework to explain the depletion of small-scale poultry farms in the country. A dominant driver is the persistent cost–price imbalance, where rising input costs, particularly feed, are not …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Waste-to-Wealth: Role of Green Bioprocess Engineering in Resource Recovery and Environmental Protection
Abstract: Green bioprocess engineering is a sustainable approach that improves industrial production by combining biotechnology with eco-friendly engineering methods. It uses biological processes – such as microbes, enzymes, and renewable resources – to produce useful products with a reduced environmental impact. Unlike traditional methods that depend on fossil fuels and generate significant waste, green bioprocessing focuses on conserving resources, improving energy efficiency, and minimizing waste. Using biomass and agro-industrial waste as …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–41 Read article