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1856 articles for “Futures”
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Federated Learning for Energy Management in Next Generation Smart Cities
Abstract: Federated learning has emerged as a promising approach for addressing the challenges of energy management in next-generation smart cities. This decentralized approach to machine learning allows collaborative model training among distributed data sources, while safeguarding data privacy and security. In this study, we explore the application of federated learning techniques to optimize energy consumption, enhance grid stability, and promote sustainability in smart city environments. By aggregating data from diverse sources …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Impact of AI Tools in Software Engineering: Boon or a Bane
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force, revolutionizing diverse sectors by integrating intelligent systems into everyday processes. Natural Language Processing (NLP) plays a crucial role, enabling machines to understand and produce human language, marking a significant advancement in technology. This innovation has various applications, including chatbots, language translation, and sentiment analysis, thereby improving interactions between humans and computers and facilitating information processing. Generative AI, a subset of AI, takes …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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AI and Human Intelligence: Exploring Impacts on Human Activities
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become the important force that is shaping human activities across different domains. This article delves into the complex relationship between AI and human intelligence, scrutinizing its interplay, and also examining the consequential impacts on diversified human activities. Through the extensive literature review, this paper also investigates the current landscape of AI technologies and their implications, which showcases the multifaceted roles AI plays in augmenting, challenging, and …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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Smart Energy Systems as a Solution for Sustainability
Abstract: This study examines the critical function of smart energy networks (SENs) in addressing the urgent global challenge of climate change. The study begins by elucidating the significant contributors to climate change, emphasizing the role of traditional energy sources, and underscores the need for a paradigm shift towards sustainable and cleaner alternatives. It explores the many facets of smart energy networks (SENs), including demand-side management, energy storage, smart grids, and the …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Wired for Mobility: Investigating Routing Protocols and AI Integration in MANETs
Abstract: Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), which operate without a fixed infrastructure, communicate wirelessly in a dynamic and demanding environment. In these kinds of situations, routing becomes essential to guaranteeing effective data transfer. The dynamic topology and shifting network conditions of MANETs present challenges for traditional routing protocols. The blending of routing protocols with Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has become a viable way to improve MANET performance in recent …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Aerodynamic Analysis of Bio-inspired Wing with Adaptive Aspect Ratio
Abstract: The bio-inspired morphing wing is a futuristic concept in the aviation field that draws inspiration from birds and insects. Drawing inspiration from the exceptional flight capabilities of birds and insects, the goal is to develop a wing design that can adapt its aspect ratio, similar to nature. By incorporating the adaptive aspect ratio capabilities into the wing configuration, it becomes possible to optimize the wing's aerodynamic performance to adapt wide …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 143–153 Read article
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Critical Examination of Project Success Definition and Factors for Project Success Criteria
Abstract: Project success is understood as the process of measuring the success determinants such as resource management, needful level of funds, application of suitable leadership styles, as well as meeting the defined goals of a project. The success of a project is also determined by the commercial benefits obtained from a defined project. In this research paper, the definition of project success and relevant criteria for project success management is critically …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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In Silico Assessment of Demethoxycurcumin: Molecular Docking and Computational Insights into its various therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Natural compounds are increasingly explored for their therapeutic potential in medical research. Here, we focused on demethoxycurcumin (DMC), a polyphenolic bioactive compound extracted from Curcuma longa, commonly found in turmeric. DMC, with a chemical formula of C20H18O5 and a molecular weight of 340 g/mol, possesses two aromatic ring systems, each featuring a β-diketone moiety connected by a seven-carbon chain. This unique structure allows DMC to engage in tautomerism, which is …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Substance Misuse Fallout: Investigating the Multifaceted Consequences Experienced by Individuals in the Realm of Drug Abuse
Abstract: The drug industry is a complex field that involves legal medicines and illegal substances. It affects many aspects of society, including health, the economy, crime, and how people interact. This industry includes both medicines prescribed by doctors and drugs that are not allowed, each with its own effects. Lately, drug abuse has become a big problem, affecting people of all ages. Using drugs, whether legal or not, can harm health …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Protective Effects Of Curcumin Against Osteoporosis And Its Molecular Mechanism
Abstract: One of the most prevalent metabolic disorders is osteoporosis (OP), which primarily affects postmenopausal women and the elderly. It is often associated with gradual loss of bone density, ongoing destruction of bone microstructure, and increased risk of osteoporosis. Pharmacotherapy is the primary approach for treating and preventing osteoporosis. However, persistent medication therapy invariably results in drug responses and particular adverse effects. Therefore, scientists continue to search for new monomeric compounds …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Therochemical Conversion of Biomass: An Overview
Abstract: A viable way to utilize biomass resources for energy production is through thermochemical conversion processes. This study presents a thorough analysis of the principles, workings, benefits, and drawbacks of thermochemical conversion processes, such as pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion. We examine the various uses of thermochemical conversion in waste management, biofuel synthesis, and energy production. We also go over recent developments, technological breakthroughs, and potential future paths for biomass thermochemistry research. …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Review on Machine Learning Techniques for Heart Failure Analysis in Health Industries
Abstract: There are few bodily components as crucial as the heart. It aids in the filtration and distribution of blood to every area of a body. The world's biggest cause of death is heart disease. It has been reported that symptoms include breathing difficulties, fast heartbeat, and chest discomfort. They analyze this data on a regular basis. This review begins with a brief introduction of cardiac disease and the present methods …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Geopolymer Concrete: Performance and Incorporation in RCC Beams
Abstract: This review paper provides a succinct overview of recent strides in geopolymer concrete technology, focusing on its strength, durability, and sustainable applications. Beginning with the fundamental principles of geopolymerization, the paper delves into the latest research findings, emphasizing enhancements in compressive and flexural strength. It critically analyzes the durability of geopolymer concrete against environmental factors and explores innovative strategies, such as incorporating supplementary cementitious materials and nanomaterials, to improve its …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Impact of Online Nursing Education: Nursing Students’ Knowledge Towards Patient Safety in Nursing Academic Institution, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Abstract: Introduction: Online education is rapidly growing as an alternative way of preparing nursing students since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The future healthcare workforce has shifted to an online mode of education. Objectives: To assess the impact of online nursing education and nursing students’ knowledge on patient safety. Method: A descriptive study was done among 209 nursing students using a random sampling technique. Data were collected from demographic information on online …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Hydraulic vs. Electric: A Comparative Review of Brake and Clutch Actuation Systems
Abstract: This review article compares hydro and electric actuation systems for clutches and brakes in detail, examining their design concepts, characteristics, and probable uses. Long-used in the automotive sector, hydraulic appliances use fluid pressure transmission to function. They are dependable and easy to use, but they have drawbacks such fluid leaks and complicated systems. On the other hand, electromechanical actuators serve their purpose in electric actuation systems, which provide benefits including …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Multi-phase Flow Simulation Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based multi-phase flow simulation is a fast developing topic with broad applications in many scientific fields and industry. An extensive account of current developments, difficulties, and uses in multi-phase flow simulations is given in this review paper. Important modeling strategies, numerical methods, validation procedures, and new developments in CFD-based multi-phase flow analysis are covered. This paper is to contribute to the ongoing development and use of CFD …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Optimizing Microbial Consortia for Enhanced Biofuel Production: A Metabolic Engineering Approach
Abstract: Biofuels, derived from renewable biomass sources, offer a promising avenue for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating environmental impact. Among the various approaches to biofuel production, microbial fermentation using microbial consortia has gained significant attention due to its potential for enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Microbial consortia, consisting of diverse populations of microorganisms, exhibit synergistic interactions between different types of microbes that can improve substrate utilization and metabolic robustness compared to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Comparative Study to Assess the Knowledge of Higher Secondary School Students Regarding Career Counselling in Selected Rural and Urban Schools of Kashmir
Abstract: Background: Career counseling assists individuals in choosing appropriate educational and occupational choices and making career options based on future employment demands and requirements. Career counseling comprises a wide variety of professional activities that assist people in overcoming career-related obstacles. Aim: The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the understanding of career counseling among students in chosen rural and urban high schools in Kashmir. Method: This study employed a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Analyzing the Cognitive Proficiencies of Artificial Intelligence Within the Legal Paradigm: Prospects Within the Jurisdiction of India
Abstract: The swift progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal factor in various industries, notably affecting the legal sector. This study extensively investigates the substantial effects of AI on legal research and case analysis, mapping out the progression of AI technology within the legal domain. The exploration goes beyond mere acknowledgment of AI‘s presence, delving into a nuanced analysis of its potential advantages and the formidable challenges it poses …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 84–112 Read article
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Advancing Public Health Through Vaccination: A Narrative Review of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Immunization Strategies
Abstract: RSV is a significant factor in causing lower respiratory tract infections in children, especially among infants and toddlers. Different age groups are affected by RSV in distinct ways, specifically affecting young children and elderly. People who are immunocompromised are more susceptible to RSV. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended vaccination doses with the age group to prevent mortality associated with RSV. Signs and symptoms often resemble common cold …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article