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680 articles for “Health risk”
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Innovative Use of Pressure Relieving Foam Based Garment for Lumbar Pressure Sore
Abstract: Pressure ulcers, stemming mainly from friction and shear forces, manifest as chronic wounds that worsen over time. They commonly afflict individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility. Our investigation involved a 62-year-old male with a hypertrophic scar on his back resulting from the excision of a carbuncle. Subsequently, he developed a lumbar pressure sore at the scar site. To address this issue, adjustments were made to his pressure garment, …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–56 Read article
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The Calcium Paradox – Calcium Dietary Intake and Supplementation in the Context of Calcium Oxalate Renal Calculus
Abstract: Renal Calculi, also known commonly as kidney stone is one of the most common manifestations of kidney function dysregulation causing discomfort and alterations to an individual’s life. Although kidney stones come in a variety of forms, calcium oxalate stones are the most prevalent kind. These Calcium Oxalate renal stones often arise from various issues like metabolic imbalances, dehydration and dietary imbalances. About 70–80% of kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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A Review of Failure Investigations and Its Techniques
Abstract: Valve failure poses a significant financial risk in the offshore oil and gas industry. Serious repercussions from this problem could include property damage and lost output from operational shutdowns. Additionally, it can lead to serious health, safety, and environmental (HSE) concerns such as oil and gas leaks, environmental contamination, and potential fatalities. In the Norwegian offshore industry, different kinds of valve failures have happened for a number of reasons, including …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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A Comparative Financial Performance Assessment of Select FMCG Companies in India: Evidence from HUL and Britannia Industries
Abstract: This study takes a close look at the financial performance of two major players in India’s FMCG sector: Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) and Britannia Industries Limited (BIL). It covers the period from FY 2022–23 to FY 2024–25, with a focus on how each company manages its finances, grows its business, and keeps profits up in a market that’s always competitive. The analysis relies on secondary data from published annual reports …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 51–67 Read article
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Study on Hospital Waste Management
Abstract: Hospital waste is “Any waste that is generated within the diagnosing, treatment or immunization of kith and kin one or animals or in research” in an exceedingly hospital. Hospital waste may be a special variety of waste created in little quantities carrying a high potential of infection and a couple of injury. If hospital waste is not effectively managed, there are substantial health consequences from a public health perspective. Hospital …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Challenges of Upgrading Local Cattle with Exotic Breeds: Genetic, Environmental, Economic, and Sustainability Trade-offs
Abstract: The practice of upgrading local cattle with exotic breeds has gained popularity as a strategy to enhance milk and meat production. While this approach holds potential for improving productivity, it also presents a range of challenges that need careful consideration. This study examines the genetic, environmental, economic, and sustainability trade-offs associated with upgrading local cattle with exotic breeds. From a genetic perspective, upgrading can result in the dilution of traits …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Medical Tourism in India: Analyzing Benefits, Risks, and Regional Trends
Abstract: Background: India’s medical tourism industry has emerged as a global hub, generating approximately US$9 billion annually and attracting over 2 million patients seeking cost-effective, high-quality treatments and wellness therapies. Objective: To evaluate the benefits, risks, and regional disparities in medical tourism experiences among patients and providers across five Indian states. Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted involving 850 international patients and 150 healthcare providers. Quantitative data were gathered through structured …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Machine Learning Techniques for Early Detection of Heart Disease
Abstract: Cases of heart disease are increasing rapidly, thus it's important and concerning to be aware of any potential ailment beforehand. This diagnosis is a difficult task that must be completed fast and precisely. The primary goal of this study is to determine which patient, based on different medical features, has a higher chance of having heart disease. We created a heart disease prediction algorithm based on the patient's medical history …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Advancing Public Health Through Vaccination: A Narrative Review of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Immunization Strategies
Abstract: RSV is a significant factor in causing lower respiratory tract infections in children, especially among infants and toddlers. Different age groups are affected by RSV in distinct ways, specifically affecting young children and elderly. People who are immunocompromised are more susceptible to RSV. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended vaccination doses with the age group to prevent mortality associated with RSV. Signs and symptoms often resemble common cold …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Risk Factors in a Sample Population of Primary Hypertension—An Observational Study
Abstract: There is no set definition of hypertension till date because normal blood pressure is so much variable in different age groups, sex, races and even in a single individual in different circumstances. Hence a single definition with fixed blood pressure levels, indicating hypertension cannot be applicable in every human being irrespective of age, sex and race. National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) in the United States have reported a …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Neurodevelopmental Effects of Cell Tower Radiation in Children: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of radiation exposure from cell phone towers on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of children aged 0–5 years. A prospective cohort approach was employed to assess key developmental parameters, including Gross Motor Skills, Fine Motor Skills, and sleep disorders. Given the increasing presence of wireless communication infrastructure, understanding its potential effects on early childhood development is crucial for public health.To analyze the collected data, advanced machine learning …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Beyond Generalized Treatment: The Future is Personalized Medicine
Abstract: Personalized medicine, which is also called as precision medicine, is reestablishing the view of new healthcare by replacing the traditional "one-size-fits-all" approach with individual therapies made according to a patients unique genomic organization, environment, and lifestyle. This article talks about the scientific foundation, important applications, ethical challenges, and the significant potential of personalized medicine in enhancing the clinical outcomes. From oncogenic and genetic disorders to chronic diseases, the addition of …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Diabetic Nephropathy: Diagnosis, Prognosis, Treatment Goals, and the most Recent Guidelines
Abstract: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious health issue. It affects 50 percent of diabetics, is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) that necessitates dialysis or kidney transplantation, and is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death. Although persistent albuminuria and progressive decrease in kidney function are hallmarks of DN, it is becoming increasingly clear that the presentation and course of kidney disease in diabetes vary. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–33 Read article
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Current Issues in Understanding of Diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a significant metabolic disorder that poses a major health concern, particularly in India. India harbours the world's highest number of diabetic patients, totalling around 130 million, with an additional 40 million categorised as prediabetic. In the global context, the number of adults suffering from diabetes was roughly 150 million in 2000, but this number is projected to significantly increase by 2030. The global prevalence of prediabetes is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Dystocia in Dairy Cattle: Causes, Consequences, and Preventive Measures for Improved Reproductive Health and Productivity
Abstract: Dystocia, or calving difficulty, is a significant reproductive challenge in dairy cattle, with far-reaching impacts on animal health, productivity, and farm economics. This review paper comprehensively explores the primary causes, consequences, and effective preventive measures associated with dystocia in dairy cows. Dystocia arises from a complex interplay of genetic, physiological, environmental, and management-related factors, including breed predisposition, maternal and fetal size, pelvic structure, and gestational nutrition. The consequences of dystocia …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–33 Read article
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Environmental Pollutants and Biodiversity Loss: Analyzing the Role of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Ecosystem Decline
Abstract: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) significantly impact biodiversity, with various factors influencing their effects on species and ecosystems. Species in poor body condition, like carnivores and predators, are more vulnerable to POPs due to weakened immune systems and reduced detoxification abilities. Dietary habits also affect the accumulation of POPs, as chemicals biomagnify up the food chain. Carnivores accumulate higher concentrations, leading to reproductive failures, hormonal imbalances, and death, while herbivores face …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–20 Read article
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Epidemiology and transmission of infectious diseases study using Machine learning
Abstract: Infectious diseases remain a formidable global health challenge, characterized by rapid evolution and complex transmission dynamics that often outpace traditional epidemiological surveillance and response mechanisms. This study investigates the transformative potential of machine learning (ML) methodologies to enhance our understanding and prediction of infectious disease epidemiology and transmission. Leveraging diverse datasets—including clinical records, genomic sequences, environmental factors, social mobility data, and real-time digital footprints—we studies and presented various ML models …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Healthcare, Medicines, and the Advancement in Robotics: Pitch the Vision of Smart Public Health
Abstract: Robots are revolutionizing medical procedures, optimizing supply delivery and disinfection processes, and allowing healthcare providers to dedicate more time to patient care and interaction. Intel offers a diverse array of technology solutions designed specifically for the advancement of medical robots, encompassing surgical aids, customizable modules, and self-governing mobile robots. Social robots are human-to-human communicators that may be used to monitor and socialize with patients in long-term care settings. They lessen …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Pharmacovigilance: The Silent Guardian of Patient Safety
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance is critical in protecting the populace health by monitoring, detecting and preventing adverse drug reaction (ADR) post drug approval. Although there is technological advancement and national initiatives such as the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), there is still a great problem of underreporting. Many benefits of effective pharmacovigilance include identification of risks early, better prescriptions and patient confidence. There are historical examples of drugs being withdrawn due to thalidomide, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Early and Premature Menopause
Abstract: For the sake of communal welfare and gender equality, women's health must be improved. The end of reproductive life is marked by menopause, which usually happens between the ages of 45 and 55 and is impacted by lifestyle, environmental, and genetic variables. Social injustices, poor diet, and reproductive stressors are associated with early menopause (before 45), which raises the risk of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and cognitive decline. Decreases in …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article