Search
880 articles for “problem”
-
Crime Prediction and Criminal Identification System Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Advanced machine learning and data analytics-driven crime prediction and criminal identification systems have become game-changing instruments for contemporary law enforcement. Utilizing past crime statistics, surveillance footage, and additional resources, these systems forecast criminal activity, manage resources efficiently, and improve investigation capacities. With an emphasis on their importance in enhancing public safety and lowering crime rates, this paper presents an overview of criminal identification and prediction systems. Examining the technologies and …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
-
Innovative CNN Strategies for Superior Handwritten Digit Recognition
Abstract: Handwritten digit recognition is a fundamental problem in the field of computer vision and machine learning with numerous applications, such as postal code recognition, bank check processing, and digitizing historical documents. Convolutional Neural Networks have demonstrated remarkable success in various image recognition tasks, making them a popular choice for digit recognition. In this study, we present an enhanced approach to handwritten digit recognition using CNNs. Handwritten digit recognition plays a …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
-
From Battlefield to Biodiversity: The Evolution of Drones in Modern Conservation Efforts in Wildlife
Abstract: The rapid advancement of drone technology, encompassing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), and remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs), has significantly impacted various fields, particularly environmental management and wildlife conservation. Originally designed for military use, drones have now become essential tools in ecological research, offering a cost-effective and minimally invasive way to monitor and protect ecosystems. These sophisticated "eco-drones" have revolutionized data collection, especially in hard-to-reach and previously inaccessible …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–12 Read article
-
Rethinking Type-1 Diabetes Treatment: Emerging Medicines Based on AAT Therapy and C-peptide Preservation Therapy
Abstract: The increasing number of cases, especially in the younger age group, along with the lack of accessible clinical solutions, make Type-1 Diabetes (T1D) a growing global health concern. While gene therapy and transplantation approaches are promising avenues, their excessively high costs and logistical difficulties make them inaccessible to the majority and can impose a financial burden on those suffering from it, adding to the challenges already faced by these advanced …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–29 Read article
-
A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Curcuma amada (Zingiberaceae)
Abstract: Plant has been employed in traditional medicine since ancient times. Curcuma amada Roxb. (Mango ginger), is a member of Zingiberaceae family and the Curcuma genus. It is a distinctive spice that shares a similar appearance with ginger but provides a raw mango taste. It is considered as a valuable plant in traditional medicine which plays a crucial function in both the food and pharmaceutical industries. Ayurveda and Unani medicinal traditions …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–20 Read article
-
Attitude Control System for Flight: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Attitude control systems is an integral part of flight control systems because they are responsible for the stability and maneuverability of different airborne vehicles within all flight regimes. The following paper presents an extensive overview of attitude control systems that are commonly in use in various flight applications and examines their design implementation, and performance on the space. The paper starts with a general overview of the main mechanisms of …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
-
Performance Evaluation of Adverse Atmospheric Effects on Free Space Optical Communication
Abstract: There is an increasing need for communication systems that can accommodate high bandwidth and quick data transfer rates in today's fast-paced technological environment. Free Space Optical (FSO) communication has become a very attractive technology to address these changing needs. FSO systems, which use license-free infrared beams, have a number of benefits, including strong bandwidth, immunity to interference, improved security, and small, light designs. FSO is used in many different applications, …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
-
Health Implications of Electromagnetic Wave Exposure
Abstract: From low-frequency radio waves to high-frequency gamma rays, electromagnetic waves have a wide range of effects on human health. This diverse subject includes an extensive spectrum of waves. The non-thermal effects of low-frequency waves, such as microwaves, are not completely understood despite the fact that they predominantly represent thermal dangers, which could potentially lead to tissue heating and damage similar to those caused by heating. High-frequency radiation, such as gamma …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–13 Read article
-
(𝛅,Ü ) Convex Structure on Partial B-Metric Space Concerning Quasi Contraction and Fixed-Point Results
Abstract: This work introduces the concept of (δ,Ü )– Convex Partial b-Metric Spaces using convex structure. Motivated by this approach, we demonstrated fixed point results and their uniqueness, as well as quasi contraction, and provided some supporting instances for the established results. Our findings expand prior fixed-point results to a novel concept (δ,Ü )– Convex Partial b-Metric Spaces. To support our theoretical findings, we provide several instances that exemplify the established …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
A Survey on Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network Architecture
Abstract: Cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) represent an innovative paradigm in wireless communication, leveraging the dynamic spectrum access capabilities of cognitive radios (CRs) to enhance network performance and spectrum efficiency. The architecture of CRAHNs integrates cognitive radio capabilities with ad hoc networking principles, enabling devices to manage spectrum resources autonomously and intelligently in a decentralized manner. This abstract outlines the key components and functionalities of CRAHN architecture, highlighting its potential …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
An Evaluation of the Impact of Deep Breathing Exercises on Reducing Academic Stress in B.Sc. Nursing Semester Students
Abstract: Introduction: Academic stress nowadays is one of the considerable problems in nursing students which need to be tackle for improvement of their profession. Objectives: The objectives of the study were a) To assess level of stress among 3rd semester and 4th semester BSc Nursing students (b) To assess the effectiveness of selective self-help technique among 3rd semester and 4th semester B.sc Nursing students, (c) To compare pre-test and post-test score …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
-
The Role of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Therapeutic Insights and Future Directions
Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disorders (NAFLD) are defined by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver that has no other cause, such as drinking alcohol. Pyruvate dehydrogenase has been established as an alternative treatment for this disorder. NAFLD pathogenesis is complex and includes oxidative stress inflammatory processes and mitochondrial dysfunction. Impaired liver fatty acid oxidation and glucose oxidation are significant individuals in developing NAFLD, and strategies to reverse these defects …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–51 Read article
-
Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation and Solution of Partial Differential Equation
Abstract: This research paper explores the fundamental role of various mathematical concepts in engineering and scientific fields like aerospace engineering, materials science, software development, and the energy sector. We delve into the applications of solving algebraic and transcendental equations, finite difference interpolation, numerical methods, solutions to ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and numerical solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). By examining their applications in these diverse fields, we illustrate the critical importance …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–20 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Schmitt Trigger Circuit for Noise-Free Chips
Abstract: At lower nodes of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, noise within a chip increase due to a drastic increment in interconnects within a given area. To improve the noise immunity of a chip, a Schmitt trigger circuit is used as a buffer instead of a simple CMOS inverter at various intervals along the metal interconnect. The use of a Schmitt trigger circuit not only makes the chip noise immune but …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
-
Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Handwash
Abstract: An herbal hand wash was created utilizing extracts from the neem, hibiscus, and reetha plants. The produced herbal hand wash was tested for antibiotic sensitivity against skin infections using Disc. Comparison between the diffusion method and outcomes and the antiseptic soap that goes for commercially. The main sites of infection are the hands. Microbiological infections have become a serious problem for both workers and children. Hand washing is very important …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
-
Hybrid Approach for Community Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem with applications across diverse domains, ranging from social networks to biological systems and beyond. Traditional methods based on graph theory have been widely used for identifying communities within networks. However, the intricate and evolving nature of modern networks demands more sophisticated approaches. This research work proposes a hybrid approach that combines the strengths of deep learning techniques with traditional community detection …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–26 Read article
-
Chemical Methods for Mitigating Plastic Pollution from the Environment
Abstract: Plastic pollution is a critical environmental concern that affects both terrestrial and marine ecosystems worldwide. Traditional recycling methods have been inadequate in tackling the escalating plastic waste problem, leading to an exploration of chemical recycling techniques as innovative solutions. Chemical recycling involves breaking down polymers into their monomers or converting them into valuable products, offering the potential for more sustainable waste management. This review examines key chemical recycling methods, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Improving Node Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Advanced Clustering and Routing Techniques
Abstract: Many Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as disaster relief, smart buildings, smart farming, and healthcare monitoring, have made use of wireless sensor networks (WSN). It is one of the alternatives to address different IoT difficulties in different contexts. One of the main problems with sensor networks is power efficiency. WSN operated on the Client-Server (CS) architecture in the past, however researchers suggested Mobile Agent (MA) based WSN to increase …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–64 Read article
-
Asymptotic Notations: A Review
Abstract: Asymptotic notations play a fundamental role in assessing the efficiency and performance of algorithms, particularly as input sizes grow larger. This paper delves into three key asymptotic notations: Big O, Theta, and Omega, which are essential for understanding the upper, average, and lower bounds of an algorithm’s runtime. Big O notation specifically helps in determining the worst-case scenario of an algorithm’s growth rate, providing an upper bound on time or …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 17–33 Read article
-
Leveraging IoT and AI for Real-Time Monitoring and Optimization of Polymer Production Processes
Abstract: Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology provides a transformational potential for the polymer manufacturing business, allowing for real-time monitoring and better control of production processes. This paper explores the synergistic application of IoT and AI to achieve greater efficiency, sustainability, and quality control in polymer manufacturing. IoT sensors and devices may capture massive volumes of data from different phases of the manufacturing process, delivering real-time …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article