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Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics Review Article

Health Implications of Electromagnetic Wave Exposure

  1. Rohitash Kumar Department of Physics, Northern Institute for Integrated Learning in Management (NIILM) University, Kaithal
  2. Neelesh Kumar Maurya Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida

Abstract

From low-frequency radio waves to high-frequency gamma rays, electromagnetic waves have a wide range of effects on human health. This diverse subject includes an extensive spectrum of waves. The non-thermal effects of low-frequency waves, such as microwaves, are not completely understood despite the fact that they predominantly represent thermal dangers, which could potentially lead to tissue heating and damage similar to those caused by heating. High-frequency radiation, such as gamma and X-rays, can harm cells and DNA because they are ionizing radiations. Other health problems, including cancer, may arise from this damage. However, under regulated conditions, these waves are extremely important in medical diagnoses and treatment. Visible light and certain ultraviolet rays are necessary for activities such as vision and vitamin D production; nevertheless, excessive exposure to ultraviolet light can cause damage to the skin and an increased risk of developing cancer. The phenomenon of electromagnetic hypersensitivity, which is characterized by symptoms such as headache and exhaustion, does not have any scientific evidence as a recognized disorder linked to electromagnetic exposure. Investigations are still being conducted to determine the long-term implications of persistent exposure to low-level electromagnetic fields, particularly regarding the chance of being diagnosed with cancer. Considering the fact that the effects vary depending on the type of wave and the level of exposure, it is usually recommended to take essential precautions to reduce unnecessary exposure, particularly to ionizing radiation. This study focuses on the consequences for the human body and ways to protect them. This study focuses on the consequences for the human body and ways to protect them.

Keywords

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