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1483 articles for “Efficiency improvement”
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A Survey on the Evolution of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and Robotics
Abstract: This is the age of new technology and gadgets to improve the livelihood of human beings in aspects of every manner while arranging the host of facilities for every task related to our daily lifestyle. To improve the machine and their working manner smartly only programming is not enough it takes a lot more than just programming and here the implementation of AI tools takes place to improve the quality, …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Food Processing and Membrane Technologies: Food Industry and Microfiltration
Abstract: Membrane technologies are being used extensively in food processing because they improve the process efficiency as well quality of end product. Microfiltration is one of these most important process in food and beverage industry for separation and purification. Along with a unique pressure driven separation process, microfiltration membranes provide the removal of suspended solids, bacteria and colloids from your product while preserving valuable nutrients and flavors. Microfiltration is extensively used …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Lung Cancer Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Lung cancer is a disease that can be effectively treated if detected early. Various technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging, isotopes, X-rays, and computed tomography scans, are employed for diagnosis. One of the most crucial strategies in combating cancer is early detection, which greatly enhances a patient’s likelihood of survival; this is where artificial intelligence plays a significant role. The approach proposed in this study leverages historical medical data to …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Comprehensive Study of Least Squares Estimation in Fast Fading MIMO-OFDM Systems
Abstract: MIMO-OFDM technology is now the foundation for modern wireless communication systems, allowing dramatic improvements in spectral efficiency, power efficiency, and transmission rate. On the other hand, the least accurate channel estimation is still a critical task, especially when they are in fast-fading environments. This study gives a comprehensive survey of LSE-based approaches and their applications on different fast-fading channel models for MIMO-OFDM systems. Techniques like Pilot Assisted Channel Estimation (PACE), …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Metro Systems' Role in Reducing CO2 Emissions in Urban Transport
Abstract: To better understand the impact of metro systems on reducing CO2 emissions in urban transport, a detailed analysis is required. This analysis should evaluate both the direct and broader effects of metro networks on the overall urban transportation system. It is crucial to quantify the actual contribution of metro systems in cutting CO2 emissions by considering the entire transport network. The evaluation should include not only the emissions generated by …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Accessibility Index of Selected Combine Harvesters of Chhattisgarh Region
Abstract: Combine harvesters have become more popular with an increase in harvested area in Chhattisgarh. It must be ensured that the workplace of the combine harvesters must fulfill the anthropometric criteria of agricultural workers of Chhattisgarh. Incorporating anthropometric criteria into the design of combine harvesters is essential for improving the comfort, efficiency, and safety of agricultural workers in Chhattisgarh. In addition to supporting the operators, this strategy likewise enhances the region's …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Optimizing Anesthesia for Major Surgery: The Role of Sequential Combined Spinal-Epidural Technique
Abstract: The Combined Spinal Epidural (CSE) approach has been widely employed over the last decade because it achieves rapid onset and substantial blockage while also allowing for the modification or prolongation of the block. Background: Sequential spinal-epidural anesthesia (SSEA) combines the rapid onset and dense blockade of spinal anesthesia with the prolonged duration and adjustable analgesia of epidural anesthesia. This technique is particularly beneficial in major surgeries requiring prolonged operative time …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Rapid Post-uterine Involution in Dairy Cows: Mechanisms, Dietary Strategies, and Impact on Postpartum Recovery
Abstract: The postpartum period in dairy cows is critical for reproductive success, with uterine involution playing a central role in returning the reproductive tract to its pre-pregnancy state. Rapid uterine involution is essential for improving reproductive performance and minimizing the risk of postpartum complications. This review explores the nutritional mechanisms that influence uterine involution, focusing on key dietary strategies to promote tissue repair and recovery. We examine the role of energy, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Polymer-Based Materials in Green and Sustainable Construction
Abstract: The escalating impacts of global warming, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, demand urgent action in the construction sector, which contributes over 40% of global CO₂ emissions. Smart buildings, designed to optimize energy use, water efficiency, and occupant comfort through automation and advanced materials, represent a transformative response to these challenges. The convergence of sustainability and urban development has spotlighted the need for green materials in smart building design. With buildings …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Computers: Evolution, Breakthroughs, and Future Innovations
Abstract: The computer, a cornerstone of modern technology, has evolved through significant inventions and innovations that have transformed societies and industries worldwide. From the early mechanical calculating machines, such as Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, to the advent of electronic computers like the ENIAC, the journey of computing is marked by breakthroughs that have enabled rapid advancements in data processing, communication, and automation. The introduction of integrated circuits, microprocessors, and the development …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Synthesis and characterization of mixed SnO2-ZnO Nano composites material to study the kinetics of catalytic reduction of Aromatic Nitro compounds
Abstract: A straightforward and cost-effective method was employed to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures supported on tin oxide (SnO₂) for catalytic applications. This hybrid nanocomposite, formed by integrating ZnO with SnO₂, exhibited impressive catalytic activity in the reduction of various nitro compounds. The synergistic interaction between ZnO and SnO₂ significantly enhanced the surface area and active sites of the catalyst, thereby improving its overall efficiency. The resulting SnO₂-ZnO nanocomposite not only …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Mobile-Friendly Libraries: Leveraging QR and NFC for Instant Access to Digital and Physical Resources
Abstract: Mobile technology has drastically altered the way that users access and interact with information. Therefore, it is paramount for libraries to consider innovative solutions for improving accessibility and efficiency. This paper focuses on the application of QR (Quick Response) codes and NFC (Near Field Communication) technologies in libraries to grant instant access to both digital and physical resources. Libraries can use QR and NFC codes to create frictionless user interactions …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 77–82 Read article
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IOT Based Monitoring and Controlling Substation Equipment
Abstract: The project ”IoT-Based Monitoring and Controlling Substation Equipment” revolves around utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to make the substation equipment electrical monitoring and control easy. Timely monitoring of these substation equipment is utmost important in ensuring the stable and reliable operation of the power distribution system. This project will design a system whereby sensors collect real-time data on the key parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, humidity, and …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–58 Read article
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A Critical Review of Gandhaka & Its Shodhan Research Work with Special Emphasis on the 1st Method Following Rasatarangini
Abstract: Background: Ayurveda is an ancient healthcare system that influences many modern treatments. One of its key branches, Rasa Shastra, studies the health benefits of strong minerals and metals like mercury, sulphur, mica, and black bitumen. Among these, sulphur is critical for detoxification, blood purification, and digestion, being the third most common element in the human body after calcium and phosphorus. Before sulphur is used in Ayurvedic medicine, it must be …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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RTL-to-GDSII Flow Optimization for Low-Power 32-bit RISC-V Processor
Abstract: This paper presents the implementation and optimization of a 32-bit RISC-V processor, transitioning from Register Transfer Level (RTL) design to final GDSII using Synopsys Fusion Compiler over 32nm technology node. The processor architecture is based on the RV32I base instruction set and incorporates a 5-stage pipeline to achieve a balanced trade-off between performance and design complexity. The design methodology involved RTL synthesis, gate-level netlist generation, and successive physical design stages …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Evaluation of Irrigation Regime on Onion Yield in Konta Special Woreda, Ethiopia
Abstract: Irrigation scheduling (when and how much to apply) is the primary tool to improve water use efficiency, increase crop yields, increase the availability of water resources, and contribute positive effect for the quality of soil and ground water. Field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years to determine appropriate scheduling of onion production. The experiments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments (T1 = 125% manageable …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Advancements in Buccal Patch Drug Delivery Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Evaluation Parameters
Abstract: The most dependable delivery method is buccal patches because it offers many improvements over alternative methods.This delivery method circumvents the hepatic first pass metabolism to deliver the medication into the systemic circulation. Buccal patches are inserted between the cheek and gums, where they dissolve and absorb through the buccal cavity's mucosal membrane. Polymers can be used to control the drug's delivery, and intelligent polymeric systems are a good option for …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Closing the Loop: Innovative Strategies for Circular Economy and Sustainable Waste Management
Abstract: Africa’s growing waste crisis, especially in rapidly expanding cities across Nigeria, has made it increasingly clear that traditional “take–make–dispose” systems can no longer support sustainable development. This paper explores how shifting to a circular economy (CE) can transform waste from a persistent challenge into a valuable resource. Instead of seeing waste as an endpoint, the circular economy model encourages designing products for longer lifespans, rethinking consumption patterns, and recovering materials …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 123–139 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Water Conservation in India: State-wise Case Studies
Abstract: India, a water-stressed country, faces significant challenges in managing its water resources. In response, various states in India have adopted innovative approaches to water conservation. This case study showcases state-wise initiatives, highlighting successes, challenges, and best practices. The study covers eight states: Rajasthan (Jal Bhagirathi Foundation's water harvesting structures), Gujarat (Check Dam initiative), Maharashtra (Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan's watershed development), Karnataka (Malaprabha Reservoir rejuvenation), Tamil Nadu (Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company's …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Review of Automated Pomegranate Disease Detection and Classification Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The abstract outlines a research study focused on developing an automated system for detecting and classifying diseases that affect pomegranate fruits. Pomegranates, like many other crops, are vulnerable to several types of diseases that appear as visible colored spots on the fruit’s surface. These visible symptoms, such as lesions or discoloration, can significantly impact the fruit’s quality, market value, and yield. Therefore, timely and accurate identification of such diseases is …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–13 Read article