STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management Original Research

Innovative Approaches to Water Conservation in India: State-wise Case Studies

  1. Prof. Yamini N. Deshvena Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivaji Institute of Engineering Studies, Parbhani
  2. Raj Sawant Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivaji Institute of Engineering Studies, Parbhani,
  3. Krushna Dudhate Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies,Parbhani
  4. Chaitanya Watode Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani,
  5. Ajay Dhawale Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani,
  6. Vinayak Shinde Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani,

Abstract

India, a water-stressed country, faces significant challenges in managing its water resources. In response, various states in India have adopted innovative approaches to water conservation. This case study showcases state-wise initiatives, highlighting successes, challenges, and best practices. The study covers eight states: Rajasthan (Jal Bhagirathi Foundation's water harvesting structures), Gujarat (Check Dam initiative), Maharashtra (Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan's watershed development), Karnataka (Malaprabha Reservoir rejuvenation), Tamil Nadu (Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company's water saving initiatives), Andhra Pradesh (Neeru-Chettu's community-led water conservation), Madhya Pradesh (River Narmada conservation efforts), and Telangana (Mission Kakatiya’s tank restoration program). The case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of community-led initiatives, public-private partnerships, and policy interventions in promoting water conservation. Key findings include: - Increased water storage capacity through traditional and modern structures Improved water use efficiency in agriculture through drip irrigation and sprinkler systems Enhanced community participation and ownership in water conservation efforts Effective policy frameworks and institutional mechanisms supporting water conservation initiatives. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, highlighting the potential for replication and scaling up of innovative water conservation approaches across India.

Keywords

References (13)

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