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1052 articles for “principle”
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Symmetry Principles in Digital Twin Systems: Modeling, Integration, and Applications
Abstract: This systematic review comprehensively examines the burgeoning field of Digital Twin (DT) technology, analyzing its current state, diverse applications, and future trajectory. Through a rigorous methodology involving a systematic search of academic databases and relevant industry literature, this review synthesizes findings across a spectrum of disciplines. We identify the core components and underlying principles of DTs, distinguishing them from traditional simulation models by their dynamic, realtime data integration and bi-directional …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–24 Read article
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Application of Proportional-Share with Punishment Principle for Resource Sharing in Parallel Computing Applications
Abstract: Efficient resource-sharing is a cornerstone of high-performance parallel computing. While proportional-share scheduling has long been a foundational approach for distributing resources according to predefined weights, its effectiveness can be compromised by tasks that over-consume their allocated share, leading to system-wide performance degradation and unfairness. This review article investigates the application of the “proportional-share with punishment” (PSWP) principle, a hybrid scheduling paradigm designed to address this challenge. PSWP integrates the flexibility …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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SUSTAINABLE MEMBRANE FABRICATION USING GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION, SONOCHEMICAL, AND CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODOLOGIES
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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A Review on Applications of Lean Manufacturing Principles
Abstract: This paper has been written for analyzing the policy of the lean manufacturing and identifying its scope by waste reduction techniques. Various concepts of lean manufacturing are analyzed to explore the manufacturing process. Various articles are studied to explore the use of lean principles and techniques to identify the waste. In these literature studies, some of the authors have focused on value stream mapping for analyzing the system, and many …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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ECG De-noising Techniques and Optimal Feature Selection Using Principle Component Analysis
Abstract: AbstractECG (Electrocardiography) is used to record and determine the condition of the heart. This paper provides an overview of various ECG de-noising techniques that are used to eliminate different type of noises; therefore, noise reduction procedure to be performed to eliminate different type of noises such as baseline wander, dc offset and high frequency interference, and then the pre-processed signal is used to extract features from the ECG signal. This …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Management Principles and Nursing- A Review Article
Abstract: Nursing profession stands as the vital interface between the medical practitioner and the patient. Its significance can be estimated from the fact that it stands tall and supports healthcare sector as the backbone. There are multipronged relationships which are thriving on this profession and needs to be managed to accomplish the ultimate goal of empathic patient care. In this article author has attempted to review the literature available in the …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2011 · pp. 55–63 Read article
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Principles of Computer Infrared Spectroscopic Diagnostics, Classification and Prognostication of the Methods of Treatment of the Tumors
Abstract: The paper presents the formulated principles of computer infrared spectroscopic diagnostics, classification and prognostication of the methods of treatment of the tumors that permit to develop original software. The developed software allows using of the modern methods of physical chemistry analysis and mathematical modeling in diagnostics, treatment and management of the oncological patients. The essence of this using consists of in the establishment of the basic physical chemistry reasons for …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Clinical Study on Itrifal Shahatra and Sharbat Unnab to Evaluate the Mechanisms of Action and Unani Principles in Buthūr (Acne)
Abstract: The current study assesses the possible mechanisms of action of Itrifal shahatra and sharbat unnab in Buthūr (Acne) with the support of Unani principles and evidence of the trial. The skin eruptions like macules, papules and pastules are described in the Unani classical literature as Buthūr. The main cause of Buthūr is khilt e Raddi (Morbid Humour) due to derangement of Akhlat (body humor). Musaffi-e-khoon (Blood purifier), Muhallil-e-auram (anti-inflammatory), Dāfi‘-i-Ta‘affun …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Haptics – Principles and Applications
Abstract: Haptics is a recent augmentation to virtual milieu facilitating the end user to “touch” and sense the simulated substances with which they collaborate. The schoolwork of haptics initiated through the progresses in virtual veracity. It is a scheme of human-computer synergy yielding a virtual environment that we can reconnoitre by unswerving interplay with human senses. There should be some sort of feedback if one has to perfectly relate to the …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Working Principles and Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.11 and Sensor S-MAC
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a wireless network consisting of spatially distributed autonomous devices which use large amount of energy, consuming battery-powered sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions. Medium access control (MAC) protocols play a big role to reduce energy consumption in WSN. Designing power-efficient MAC protocol prolongs the life time of the network, can consume little power, and avoid …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Person Identification Using Iris, Facial Image and Fingerprint with the Combined Algorithm of Principle Component Analysis and Singular Value Decomposition
Abstract: In this research, we consider three most important biometric features such as fingerprint, iris, and facial image to identify a person more precisely. Unimodal biometric system has several problems, such as noisy background data, non-universality and spoof attacks. Multimodal biometric systems can solve these limitations effectively by using two or more individual modalities. This system propose the Multimodal biometric systems on fingerprint, iris and facial image using combined algorithm of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Principles of Thermodynamics in Mechanical Engineering to Discover the Spatial Limit of Our Universe as one Concept Mechanical System in Third Quantisation
Abstract: In the present research work, the basic principles of thermodynamics in mechanical engineering are briefly described. These thermodynamic principles are applied to discover the spatial limit of universe (finite or infinite) by considering the universe as one conceptmechanical-system in third quantisation. According to this research work, universe is progressing by time towards the thermodynamic-state of maximum entropy as most stablestate of universe. This most stable-state may be the final destiny …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Elliott Wave Principle and its Applications in Security Analysis
Abstract: The study is determined on an analysis and pattern recognition of equity or share price, which are fractal in nature. Elliott waves are considered as the crowded psychological effect. The wave principle used by trader or investor to evaluate market cycle and forecast the future trend of market by identifying the waves with price movement of market. The share price fluctuations are due to several economic and non-economic factors. Among …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Prescriber’s Adherence to the Basic Principles of Standard Prescription Order Writing in Dessie Referal Hospital, South Wolli Zone, Northern Ethiopia
Abstract: Objective of the paper is to assess prescriber’s adherence to the basic principles of prescription order writing in Dessie Referal Hospital, for which a retrospective study was conducted using a sample of 384 prescriptions. A prescription was selected using simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using check list and analyzed using hand tallying and scientific calculator. Study shows good adherence for some variables and poor adherence for other variables. …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Comprehensive Overview of Analytical Chemistry: Principles, Techniques, and Method Validation
Abstract: Analytical chemistry constitutes a vital discipline within the realm of scientific inquiry, facilitating the identification and measurement of components present in diverse substances and mixtures. This paper delineates the principles, methodologies, and applications of analytical chemistry, focusing on spectroscopy and chromatography techniques. Spectroscopy, including UV-Visible spectroscopy, elucidates molecular properties by analysing the absorption of electromagnetic radiation, while chromatography enables the separation of compound mixtures based on differential affinities to stationary …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Unani Medicine and Child Vitality: Unravelling Comprehensive Care Principles
Abstract: Each phase of an individual’s life holds significance, particularly in the initial years as they play a pivotal role in molding a child into a robust adolescent and adult. Due to their less developed immune systems, children are more vulnerable to infections and illnesses than adults. Ancient Unani physicians recognized the importance of child health, addressing childhood diseases, management strategies, and health maintenance regimens. The comprehensive guidelines for childcare are …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Navigating the Principles and Practice of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy: A Comprehensive Healthcare Guide
Abstract: Oral anticoagulant therapy plays a critical role in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders, including atrial fibrillation (AF), venous thromboembolism (VTE), and mechanical heart valve replacement. This research article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the principles and practice of oral anticoagulant therapy, focusing on the mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, clinical indications, monitoring, and management of associated complications. The cornerstone of oral anticoagulant therapy includes vitamin K antagonists …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 76–82 Read article
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Role of Machine Learning Principles for Efficient Nuclear Fuel Management and Design
Abstract: The introduction of machine learning (ML) and evolutionary computation methods in addressing complex nuclear fuel management challenges has brought a significant positive change in the domain of nuclear fuel management. Key applications include fuel assembly design optimization, core loading pattern determination, burnup calculation acceleration, fuel performance prediction, and spent fuel characterization. The analysis reveals significant improvements in computational efficiency, prediction accuracy, and optimization capabilities when ML techniques are properly integrated …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Fundamental Principles of Fluid Behavior and Emerging Trends in Modern Fluid Mechanics Research
Abstract: Fluid behavior forms the foundation of numerous engineering technology and scientific applications, including aerospace flows, energy systems, and environmental processes. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles governing fluid behavior, with a strong emphasis on their relevance to recent trends in fluid mechanic’s research. Core concepts such as fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and conservation laws are discussed to establish a solid theoretical framework. The study further examines …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Design and Testing of Self-inflating Tyres for Passenger Car Using Peristaltic Pump Principle
Abstract: One of the major issues in today’s automotive sector is under-inflated tyres. In this category at least a single tyre in 27% of passenger’s cars and 33% of light trucks and SUV faces under-inflation by more than 25%, finally concludes with 4.69 billion liter of fuel wasted per year. Under-inflation and over-inflation conditions also affect the safety, fuel economy, tyre longevity, environmental and driving performance. One of the solutions to …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 11–17 Read article