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293 articles for “evidence method”
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Quantitative Approaches to Legal Decision-Making: The Mathematics of Justice
Abstract: The research paper examines the application of quantitative approaches to decision-making in legal systems, presenting the concept of "mathematical justice." As legal systems grow increasingly complex, the adoption of statistical and data-driven methods can provide valuable insights, offering clarity and consistency to judicial processes. By leveraging these methods, courts and policymakers can make more informed, evidence-based decisions, enhancing both fairness and accountability within the justice system. The paper is divided …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Redesign of Bridge Using Bailey Construction Method
Abstract: This paper focuses on Bailey construction method which is Fast, easy to install, safe and most importantly economic. To demonstrate this, we have considered a site (Patri pool, Kalyan) which requires fast bridging. We have designed and analyzed the bridge using Midas civil software. Along with its design and analysis we also have presented cost estimation of the bridge and compared it with traditional methods of bridging and proved Bailey …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Prime Editing and Base Editing in Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells Toward Scarless Correction of Monogenic Blood Disorders
Abstract: Monogenic hematological disorders – such as sickle cell disease (SCD), β-thalassemia, and X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD) – affect >400, 000 newborns worldwide each year, with a considerable burden in low-resource settings . Although donor-derived allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is widely regarded as curative, its application is limited due to issues of donor availability and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and conditioning-related toxicity. DSB-based conventional CRISPR-Cas9 strategies are limited by inefficient …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Focusing on Different Therapeutic Approaches in People with Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review of Literature
Abstract: Background: Stroke is one of the main sources of death and incapacity in both the developing and developed countries of the world. Stroke recovery is a sorted-out undertaking to help patients to boost all open doors for coming back to a dynamic way of life. There are several physiotherapy approaches for the stroke rehabilitation. Some physiotherapist’s treatment based on a single approach, whereas some used a mixture of components from …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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A Literary Review on Viddha Karma and its role for pain management in sciatic neuritis
Abstract: Sciatic neuritis is a common condition that describes low back pain radiating towards the leg which means manifests sensory symptoms and extended the innervated region of the affected spinal root or roots of the sciatic nerve. The symptoms of sciatica can be compared with Gridhrasi Roga in Ayurveda. The goal of this review was to determine the applicability of Viddha Karma in Gridhrasi Vyadhi (Sciatica).All the ancient Ayurveda texts of …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Impact of Big Data Analytics for Efficient Consumer Behavior Prediction
Abstract: Big data analytics plays a critical role in predicting customer behavior by analyzing large and complex data sets from various sources. By applications of predictive modelling principles, it will be acting as a weapon for uncovering patterns and insightful for leveraging from the consumer’s point of view. In our study, we incur sincere efforts to discuss the current trends in the domain of prediction methods involved in consumer behavior. Personalization …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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AI-Based Discovery of High-Performance Energy Storage Polymer Composites: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The accelerating global demand for high-performance energy storage systems has stimulated significant research into advanced polymer composites as next-generation electrolytes, electrode binders, and functional membranes for batteries, supercapacitors, and photovoltaic devices. However, the vast compositional and structural design space of polymer materials presents formidable challenges for conventional trial-and-error discovery strategies, which remain slow, costly, and biased by prior expert knowledge. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1083–1097 Read article
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Effect of Incorporation of Oketani Massage Method in the Lactation Management Center on Improving Breastfeeding
Abstract: Breastfeeding is a common practice across most developing countries, including Bangladesh. However, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is still lower than the expected level. Our study aimed to compare the exclusive breastfeeding status of infants between hospitals with Oketani services and those without Oketani services. A longitudinal study was conducted among the mothers who delivered their babies in two selected hospitals in Dhaka city. One was the Institute of Child …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Optimizing Sizes And Locations Of Wind Turbines In Ieee 33-Node Distribution System For Loss Reduction By Using Moutaint Gazelle Algorithm
Abstract: This study applies a novel meta-heuristic, called Moutaint gazelle algorithm (MGO) to determine the optimal sizes and locations of wind turbines to place in distribution networks for loss reduction. The IEEE 33-bus distribution system is a test system for conducting the whole study. The results obtained by MGO are compared to those obtained by another meta-heuristic algorithm, called Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (AHA). The comparison between the two methods indicated that, …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Reduction Of Total Electricity Generation Cost For Complicated Power Systems Considering Renewable Energy Sources By Using A Sea Horse Optimizer
Abstract: This paper focuses on solving the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem by incorporating the presence of wind and solar power plants alongside conventional thermal power plants (THs). Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Sea horse optimizer (SHO) are applied to solve the problem with the main objective function of minimizing the total electricity generation cost (TEGC). SHO is a novel meta-heuristic method recently proposed, while PSO is one of the classical …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Deep Learning-Based Pneumonia Diagnosis: A Comparative Review of Models and Metrics
Abstract: Pneumonia is a common viral infection that affects a large percentage of people worldwide. It is more common in developing and impoverished areas because of factors like poor sanitation, crowded living quarters, pollution in the environment, and restricted access to medical facilities. In order to improve survival chances and gain access to therapeutic therapies, pneumonia must be diagnosed as soon as possible. A type of artificial intelligence called deep learning …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Magnitude of Early Skin-to-Skin Care Practice and Associated Factors among Postnatal Women in Harari Region Hospitals, Ethiopia, 2017
Abstract: Background: Early skin-to-skin care (SSC) is among recommended top ten essential routine newborn care practices after birth for all stable mothers and newborns, regardless of mode of delivery. Despite the large quantity of evidence suggesting the positive impact of the method, it is often a neglected practice, contrary to current newborn care guidelines. The main aim of this study was to assess early SSC practice and associated factors among postnatal …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Extraction and Application of Natural Dye from Nerium oleander
Abstract: The present study involves extraction of dye from Nerium oleander flower using varied percentage (10%, 20%, 5%, 10%) of different solvents and different methods (water bath, sonicator bath, microwave oven and shaker incubator). Extraction with different solvents (distilled water, ethanol, chloroform, methanol) and extraction methods were found to exhibit differential extraction of dye and it was evident by the intensity of dye extract. Absorption maximum of the extracted dye using …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Ilāj-Bil-Ghizā (Dietotherapy) in Depression: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: Depression is a common mental health condition characterized by feelings of sadness, diminished interest in activities, and physical symptoms that disrupt daily activities functioning. Emerging research indicates that nutrition and dietary habits can significantly influence the management of depression. This review aims to explore the connection between diet and mental health, highlighting how nutritional approaches may complement traditional treatments for depression. Objective: This review aims to evaluate the relationship …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Targeting TNFSF4 in the Management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disorder that remains a significant challenge for both healthcare providers and researchers. Despite advances in understanding its mechanisms, finding effective therapies is still difficult. This review highlights a potential therapeutic target in SLE research: tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 4 (TNFSF4), also referred to as OX40L. We explore how TNFSF4 contributes to SLE development, looking at its role in immune system regulation …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Shell-Based Agents as Execution Systems: A Survey of Command Generation, Verification, Security, State, and Recovery
Abstract: Shell environments are increasingly becoming interfaces through which AI agents interact with software and operating systems. Unlike conventional command generation systems, shell-based agents can interpret task objectives, plan multi-step actions, invoke terminal tools, observe system state, and adapt subsequent actions. These capabilities support software development, system administration, experimentation, and automated operations, but also introduce reliability and security challenges that cannot be assessed through command generation alone. This survey reviews 57 …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–54 Read article
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An Introduction of Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods and Frameworks
Abstract: The theoretical fluid dynamics code is used to model the primary natural circulation loop of the proposed small modular reactor for reference to experimental evidence and best-estimated thermal-hydraulic code performance. Latest developments in computational fluid dynamics code simulation capabilities allow them desirable alternatives to the existing cautious method coupled to best guess thermal hydraulic codes and ambiguity assessments. The findings of the numerical fluid dynamics study are compared to the …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics in Charaka Samhita W.S.R to Chikitsasthana.
Abstract: Charaka Samhita provides insightful information on the holistic approach to well-being by addressing every facet of health, from illness management to preventive measures. It is organized into eight Sthana, and is filled with information on anatomy, physiology, disease etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and health maintenance principles. The term "Charakastu Chikitsite" denotes that Charaka Samhita is the greatest treatise on Ayurvedic therapeutics. Numerous subjects related to diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease management …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Effectiveness of Changing Catheter in Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection
Abstract: The present study is to compare the effect of routine catheter care and changing urinary catheter in urinary tract infection. The literature about routine catheter care and changing catheter both were reviewed. The focus of the study is catheter variables and reflects the empirical aspect of concept being studied. In this study the independent variable is routine catheter care Vs changing urinary catheter and the dependent variable is urinary tract …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Toxicology 4.0: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Health Informatics, and Precision Analytics for Predictive Toxicity Assessment, Real-Time Toxicovigilance, and Personalized Patient Safety
Abstract: Background: Toxicology is undergoing a major transformation, increasingly described as Toxicology 4.0, driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, health informatics, and precision analytics. Conventional toxicity testing is limited by high costs, lengthy timelines, and challenges in translating animal and low-throughput in vitro findings to humans. Aim and Objectives: To comprehensively evaluate the emerging role of Toxicology 4.0 in predictive toxicity assessment, real-time toxicovigilance, and personalized …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article