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118 articles for “Propagation-based”
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Multi-Sensor System for Underwater Pothole Detection to Enhance Road Safety During Monsoon Seasons
Abstract: Monsoon seasons across India and similar tropical regions severely compromise road safety by causing water accumulation that conceals dangerous potholes beneath stagnant pools, leading to frequent vehicle damage, tire punctures, and fatal accidents. Traditional detection methods relying on smartphone accelerometers, ultrasonic sensors, or machine vision fail under flooded conditions due to acoustic signal reflection at water surfaces and optical distortions from glare and turbidity. This research proposes an innovative multi-sensor …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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RESEARCH STUDY ON UNDERWATER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (WSN)
Abstract: In this research work we found an application of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in underground water. In today developing environment the wireless system plays an important role in communication process. Though there are many equipment’s to carry out the communication successfully Sensors plays a vital role. In this research work we found many interesting aspects of underwater acoustic communication. In this work we have described on critical analysis on requirements …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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DFT Compatible Low Power EDAC Based on Clock Gating
Abstract: The in-situ EDAC architecture is normally hired in timing-error tolerant circuits in a try and decrease the conservative timing protect band due to procedure, voltage, and temperature (PVT) fluctuations. But with the addition of the latch-based totally data channel, extra detection, and propagation common sense, it makes the implementation of the layout for- testability (DFT) tough. We present a new low area test overhead DFT EDAC architecture with extreme reduction …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Automatic Detection of Air Holes Inside The Esophagus in CT Images
Abstract: Automatic esophagus segmentation is a challenging problem. The wall of the esophagus consists of muscle tissue, which has a low contrast to vessels, other muscles and lymph nodes. Shape and appearance can vary a lot. It appears solid if it is empty, but it can also be filled with air, remains of orally given contrast agent, or both. Even for a human, it is often impossible to accurately delineate the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Laminar Propagation of Lean-Premixed Flames in Meso-scale Tubes
Abstract: A meso-scale channel was earlier developed [1] for the propagation of laminar lean premixed flames. This paper, therefore, reports the experimental variations of flame speed with inner meso-scale tube diameters (di), equivalence ratio (φ), and mixture flow rate (Q) with methane and propane fuels using the meso-scale channel developed earlier. Based on the flame front history, flame speed (SL) and propagation speed (Ud) were computed at temperature (T) greater than …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Fusion Classifier of Face Recognition System based on ANN and GA
Abstract: Though a lot of significant work has been done for recognizing and improving the performance in facial pattern, most techniques have been developed based on a single classifier. But most often, the performance of the classifier is not satisfactory in some case. It has been proposed that the performance of face recognition will beimproved by fusing two or more classifiers. We can combine the information/data in different level i.e., feature …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 4–13 Read article
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Variation of Ground Acceleration with Increase in Lateral Distance
Abstract: Ground acceleration induced by dynamic loading decreases with increasing lateral distance from the source because of wave attenuation and energy dissipation through the ground. Accurate estimation of ground acceleration at different distances is essential for evaluating the safety and performance of nearby structures, particularly in blasting, seismic, and heavy construction activities. This study presents a simplified linear attenuation model for estimating ground acceleration at greater lateral distances using limited measured …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Intelligent Document Scanner
Abstract: AbstractThere is an irresistible trend in the present world for scanning the paper documents and convert it into a digitalized format. Most of these scanning treat the whole document as an entire image. In this scenario, we propose a novel “Intelligent Document Scanner” which automatically segment and classify the contents of the image document including texts, tables and images and store it as a PDF document with three sections that …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 47–57 Read article
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Enhancing Data Security Via the Application of Back- Propagation Feed-Forward Methods in Encryption
Abstract: The computer society uses a variety of automated methods for file security and data storage. Several organisations are concerned about the information exchange via an unsecured network for a distributed architecture, such as the time-sharing and real-time system. Probably the most crucial element that contributes to effective security is cryptography. Using a constant weighted factor for boosting the factor, the study aims at extending or updating the earlier presented Artificial …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Signature Based Human Behaviour Prediction
Abstract: Earlier personality or behavior of a person was predicted by spending lot of time with the person. As we know, spending time with person is very difficult task. Concerning this problem, in the present study a method has been proposed for the behavioral prediction of a person through signature analysis. The prediction is done from four features which are alignment, thickness, shape and pen pressure as found in individual’s signature. …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Polymer-Based Acousto-Optic Ultrasonic Sensor for Non-Destructive Evaluation of Dielectric Insulation
Abstract: A dual-polymer fiber-optic sensor for monitoring partial discharge (PD) activity in high-voltage polymeric insulation is presented in this work for non-destructive evaluation and dielectric testing applications. Dielectric weakness within polymeric insulation leads to partial discharge activity, generating ultrasonic acoustic waves that propagate through the medium. The developed sensing assembly comprises a conical polymer-based horn that gathers and concentrates the ultrasonic acoustic emission energy generated by dielectric weakness, and a single-mode …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–24 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-based MPPT Algorithms for Wind Energy System
Abstract: By extracting maximum possible power from a wind generator system, the efficiency of the system can be increased. Radial basis function (RBF), feed forward back propagation (FFBP) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) are recognized as the universal estimators. This paper presents a single network based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a wind turbine system using these algorithms. The single network based maximum power extraction method is simple and …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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A Review on Integrated Acoustic Emission and Piezoelectric Sensing for Real-Time Damage Characterization of Polymer Composite-Enhanced Concrete: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspective
Abstract: Polymer composite reinforced concrete has been identified as an efficient material system that can enhance the mechanical properties, durability, and service life of modern structures. The combination of fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs), polymer modifiers, and hybrid composite reinforcements increases structural effectiveness. However, these systems are still vulnerable to damage processes, including matrix cracking, fiber breaking, interfacial debonding, and delamination. Thus, there is a need for structural health monitoring (SHM) strategies …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 930–939 Read article
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BER Analysis for Wireless Cooperation Network based OFDM Systems
Abstract: The cooperative wireless network uses the broadcast nature of the wirelessThe cooperative wireless network uses the broadcast nature of the wireless propagation channel where the involved nodes share resources in a network. It has emerged as a promising approach to increase spectral and power efficiency and network coverage and to reduce outage probability. In this paper the estimation of error rate performance for wireless transmission is made by analyzing the …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Enhancing Explainability in Machine Learning Based Spam Email Detection Using LIME and SHAP
Abstract: Spam emails represent a continual and irritating cybersecurity issue due to the fast expansion of cyberspace communication. These messages are unwanted and, in some cases, dangerous, such as phishing schemes, identity theft, and the propagation of malware. They cause severe financial and data security threats to individuals and organizations. Conventional spam detection techniques, such as rule-based spamming, blacklisting, and keyword classification, are techniques that find it difficult to match adaptive …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–48 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Low-Power CMOS Inverter Chains for High-Speed Digital Circuits
Abstract: This report briefly explains the design process, structure, and evaluation of a CMOS inverter designed using a 45 nm technology process with a focus on its propagation delay and power consumption. Moreover, the CMOS inverter design will be created using the Cadence Virtuoso design environment, along with a post-layout analysis of the design. Performance evaluation of the designed circuit will be carried out through the execution of a transient analysis …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–57 Read article
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An Overview on Harnessing Microwave Frequencies for Next-Generation Satellite Communication and Earth Observation
Abstract: In the vacuum of space, where traditional cables cannot reach, humanity has woven an invisible, high-speed infrastructure made of oscillating electromagnetic waves. At the heart of this architecture lies the microwave spectrum—the unsung hero that enables everything from global GPS navigation to real-time climate monitoring. The evolution of global connectivity and environmental monitoring is intrinsically linked to the mastery of the microwave spectrum. As satellite constellations transition from traditional Geostationary …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Visual Analytics with Machine Learning for Data-Driven Investigations of Product State Transmission in Production System
Abstract: In recent years, the significance of effectiveness and productivity has grown. Furthermore, the industry has been able to improve production system performance thanks to advances in processing power and advanced analytics. A better understanding of intermediate product stages is therefore required to take the relevant measures. To highlight the importance of this field of study, a study on data-driven probabilistic ML algorithms and their real-time applications to smart energy systems …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Low Power Allow Area High Speed Carry Save Adder using CMOS 16 nm Technology.
Abstract: In this article, we propose a novel 1-bit hybrid full adder circuit that is implemented using eighteen transistors. Simulations are done using the Mentor Graphics Tool 16nm technologies. The performances are evaluated based on their speed, average power consumption, and power-delay product. The essential components of arithmetic units including compressors, comparators, parity checkers, etc. are full adders. Thus, raising the performance of the entire adder will raise the system's performance. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Power Estimation for VLSI Circuits Using Neural Networks
Abstract: Neural network based VLSI power estimation is done which estimates power in VLSI circuits from its input/output and gate information, without simulation and analysis of its detail structure and the interconnections.Artificial neural network is created which helps in estimation of power. Power estimation results from the [2] [3]are used as the training vector for the network .The network is trained using Back-propagation algorithm. Asimple recurrent network is also introduced called …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 45–56 Read article