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378 articles for “foundation”
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Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Modelling: Data, Processes, Integration and Future Directions
Abstract: Atmospheric modelling plays a central role in weather forecasting, climate projection, and air quality assessment; however, the availability, accuracy, and representativeness of atmospheric observations fundamentally constrain its reliability. Over the past two decades, rapid advances in remote sensing (RS) have transformed atmospheric observation by providing spatially continuous, multiscale measurements of key atmospheric variables, including aerosols, trace gases, clouds, precipitation, and atmospheric thermodynamic profiles. This review synthesises recent progress in integrating …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Sensors-Based Electric Machine Design for Industry
Abstract: The integration of advanced sensors is fundamentally changing the economics and reliability of electric machines. It moves design focus from minimizing material cost and adhering to conservative standards toward maximizing operational availability and energy efficiency. In the industry of tomorrow, the electric motor will not be a passive collection of coils and steel, but a self-diagnosing, self-optimizing, and perhaps even self-healing asset—a sentient motor—driven by its highly refined sixth sense, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Partitioning Dynamics of Nutrients in Transition Dairy Cows: Metabolic, Hormonal, and Cellular Mechanisms Affecting Lactation and Fertility
Abstract: This review critically examines nutrient partitioning dynamics in dairy cows during the transition phase, a period that profoundly affects lactation and reproductive performance. During this phase, cows experience extensive physiological changes that alter nutrient requirements and utilization, making effective management essential for health and productivity. The review synthesizes current research on mechanisms of nutrient partitioning, with particular attention to energy, protein, and mineral balance, which are crucial for optimizing milk …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Arthashastra as a Pedagogical Resource: Cultivating Peace Values through Ancient Statecraft
Abstract: One of the earliest Indian texts on statecraft, including the governance of a state, its economics, diplomacy, military strategy and ethics, is the Arthashastra attributed to Kautilya (Chanakaya), which was written around the 4th century BCE. Although commonly viewed through the prism of realism and the power and pragmatism, peace (shanti) is a strategic and ethical value of the text that ensures stability, prosperity (artha) and welfare (yogakshema) to the …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Nanoparticle and Lipid-Based Vaccine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review of Platforms, Stability, Pharmacokinetics, and Immune Modulation
Abstract: The rapid evolution of vaccine technologies over the past decade has highlighted the transformative role of nanoparticle (NP) and lipid-based delivery systems in modern immunization practices. These platforms – including polymeric nanoparticles, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), liposomes, nanoemulsions, and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) – enable enhanced antigen stability, improved cellular uptake, targeted antigen delivery, and potent immune activation. This systematic review critically examines the physicochemical foundations, manufacturing approaches, stability challenges, pharmacokinetic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Risk-Adaptive Access Control in Advanced Database Management Systems
Abstract: The current control methods for accession of a crucial resource often struggle to provide adequate security in dynamic and complex advanced database management systems (DBMS). These static models lack the flexibility to adapt to evolving threats and contextual changes, leaving potential vulnerabilities. Risk-Adaptive Access Control (RadAC) emerges as a sophisticated solution, integrating real-time risk assessment into authorization decisions to dynamically adjust access permissions. This review article provides a comprehensive study …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Biopolymer Hydrogels: Patent Insights and Emerging Technological Trends
Abstract: Hydrogel biopolymers have become a valuable resource for next-generation functional materials due to their inherent properties, including compatibility with biological systems, environmental degradability, and minimal toxicity. Intelligent gels that respond to changes in temperature, pH, or ionic strength have various applications across industries like pharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, and the food sector. This review systematically compiles findings from patent disclosures and non-patent literature to highlight recent trends in biopolymer-based hydrogel research, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 916–924 Read article
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Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology in Sensor Formation
Abstract: The field of sensor formation stands at the vibrant intersection of modern chemistry and chemical technology, driven by an insatiable demand for precise, rapid, and sensitive detection across myriad applications. This paper explores the foundational and transformative role these disciplines play in engineering next-generation sensing platforms. Modern chemistry, through its atomic-level precision in synthesizing novel responsive materials – ranging from advanced polymers and supramolecular architectures to cutting-edge nanomaterials like graphene, …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Stone Waste as a Soil Stabilizer
Abstract: The rapid expansion of construction, mining, and stone-processing industries has led to the large-scale generation of stone waste materials such as marble powder, granite slurry, quarry fines, and sandstone residues. The indiscriminate disposal of these wastes poses serious environmental concerns, including land degradation, dust pollution, and contamination of surface and groundwater resources. At the same time, weak and problematic soils continue to present major challenges in geotechnical engineering applications, particularly …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 71–77 Read article
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Women Empowerment: The Essential Role of Education for Women in India
Abstract: Education has long been acknowledged as one of the most powerful instruments of social transformation, and in the Indian context, it holds unique significance for women’s empowerment. The empowerment of women is central to reducing gender inequality, dismantling patriarchal norms, and achieving inclusive growth. Women’s education does not merely provide literacy; it develops autonomy, fosters confidence, and equips women with the skills necessary for meaningful participation in social, political, and …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Horticultural Crops: Role of Date Fruit in Promoting Urinary and Kidney Health
Abstract: Dates, or Phoenix dactylifera L., have been widely consumed in different cultures, both as a food source and for their health benefits. Whereas dates have been reported extensively to improve cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and metabolic function, their role in urinary tract and renal health has received lesser attention in mainstream nutritional sciences. This review systematically evaluates and synthesizes the current literature on the potential effects of dates to promote urinary health …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Role of Quantum Chemistry in Catalysis: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Catalysis plays a crucial role in modern chemical manufacturing, energy conversion, and environmental protection by enabling chemical reactions to occur more rapidly, selectively, and with reduced energy consumption. A fundamental understanding of catalytic processes at the atomic and electronic levels is essential for the rational design and optimization of catalysts. Quantum chemistry has emerged as a powerful theoretical and computational framework that enables detailed investigation of electronic structure, reaction energetics, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–16 Read article
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An Analytical Study on Learning Difficulties in Estimation Theory Among Undergraduate Engineering Students
Abstract: Estimation Theory is a critical mathematical foundation for all engineering disciplines, enabling learners to model uncertainty, analyse signals, and derive optimal estimators. However, undergraduate students frequently struggle with its abstract properties, complex derivations, and prerequisite statistical concepts. This study investigates the key learning difficulties faced by students across multiple engineering branches using diagnostic tests, structured questionnaires, and interviews. The findings reveal that students commonly experience challenges related to weak probability …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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RideRadar: Real-Time Bus Tracking and Updates
Abstract: Daily bus commuters know the frustration well, standing at stops with no idea when their ride will arrive, missing connections, and dealing with safety concerns that make public transport feel unreliable. This paper describes our prototype solution: a smart tracking system that tackles these everyday problems head-on. We built a system that connects real-time GPS data with direct passenger input, creating two-way communication between riders and transit operators. Passengers can …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Optimizing Airline Efficiency Using Big Data and Predictive Analytics
Abstract: Recent technological advancements have resulted in the generation of vast volumes of data across industries, including the airline sector, supporting operational control and service quality. Big Data Analytics (BDA) enables organizations to analyze large and complex datasets to derive actionable insights that support informed decision – making and superior operational performance. This review paper systematically analyzes twenty relevant research studies to explore the application of Big Data Analytics (BDA) within …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Role-Based Online Food Ordering and Delivery System Using Django and Restful Architecture
Abstract: Traditional food ordering processes in restaurants rely heavily on manual interactions, including in- person ordering, phone-based bookings, and unstructured coordination between customers, restaurants, and delivery personnel. These approaches lead to inefficiencies such as delayed order processing, incorrect order handling, lack of real-time tracking, and poor coordination among stakeholders. Although modern applications exist, many academic implementations lack modular architecture, role-based access control, and scalable backend design. This paper presents the design …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Smart Contract: A new buzz word for reliable decentralized network
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a foundational distributed-ledger architecture enabling decentralized, transparent, and tamper-resistant data management across diverse digital ecosystems. This paper presents an integrated review of blockchain fundamentals, consensus mechanisms, smart contract design, and real-world applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It discusses the evolution of smart contracts as automated, self-executing programs that remove intermediaries and ensure deterministic execution, while highlighting critical security vulnerabilities such as reentrancy, arithmetic overflows, and improper access …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Open Source Software Empowering Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cyber Security: A Comprehensive Research Study
Abstract: Open Source Software (OSS) has become a foundational pillar for rapid innovation across Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Cybersecurity. This paper delivers a comprehensive, journal-length analysis of OSS-driven ecosystems, emphasizing collaborative development, transparency, and accelerated deployment. By providing freely available libraries, tools, and frameworks, OSS makes it easier for developers and researchers to experiment, build models, and deploy solutions quickly. This study examines how OSS can be combined …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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The Next Era of Nuclear Engineering: Beyond Fission
Abstract: Nuclear engineering is going through a big change as new technologies strain the limits of classical fission-based power generation. This article talks about the future generation of nuclear technologies, such as new reactor designs, small modular reactors (SMRs), and the growing potential of nuclear fusion. It looks at how these changes are meant to make nuclear energy safer, use less fuel, and create less long-lived radioactive waste, which are all …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Fundamental Principles of Fluid Behavior and Emerging Trends in Modern Fluid Mechanics Research
Abstract: Fluid behavior forms the foundation of numerous engineering technology and scientific applications, including aerospace flows, energy systems, and environmental processes. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles governing fluid behavior, with a strong emphasis on their relevance to recent trends in fluid mechanic’s research. Core concepts such as fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and conservation laws are discussed to establish a solid theoretical framework. The study further examines …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article