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684 articles for “Environmental applications”
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The Scope And Challenges Of Internet Of Things
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a transformative technological paradigm with the potential to reshape industries, enhance daily life, and drive innovation across sectors. This study explores the scope and challenges of IoT by examining its foundational concepts, applications, and the critical issues it faces. IoT enables seamless interconnectivity between devices, systems, and users, paving the way for advancements in smart homes, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, and urban development. Despite its …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Role of Crispr-Cas9 in Plants
Abstract: The innovative CRISPR Cas9 system has emerged as a game changing genetic engineering tool in years offering levels of precision, efficiency and flexibility in editing the genomes of various organisms, including plants. This summary aims to provide an examination of the role of CRISPR Cas9, in modifying plant genomes highlighting its benefits, drawbacks and possible uses. Thanks to its versatility and user-friendly nature CRISPR Cas9 technology has expedited studies in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Mechanical and Environmental Performance of Curaua Fiber Composites: A Sustainable Alternative to Wood and PVC
Abstract: This study examines the mechanical behavior of curaua fiber composites, comparing their performance to other materials like wood and PVC. Curaua fibers, sourced from the Brazilian Amazon, demonstrate superior mechanical properties, making them a promising alternative for sustainable composite materials. The composites were fabricated using various methods and subjected to tensile, flexural, and impact tests. Results show that curaua fibers exhibit an average tensile strength of 30.7 MPa, outperforming wood …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 467–477 Read article
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Fabrication and Analysis of Al 7075 Based Metal Matrix Composites - A Review
Abstract: Aluminium 7075 alloys are extensively used in aerospace, marine, aviation, and automotive industries due to their superior mechanical properties, high strength-to-weight ratio, and low density. However, to further enhance their performance, aluminium-7075 metal matrix composites (AMMCs) are developed by incorporating various reinforcements. This paper focuses on the influence of reinforcements on the mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior of AMMCs. The study examines fabrication techniques, particularly the stir casting method, which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Development of Environmentally Sustainable Epoxy Composites with Sunflower Seed Husk Fillers and Study on Thermal and Moisture Properties
Abstract: This study examines the development and characterization of epoxy composites reinforced with sunflower seed husk (SSH) fillers fabricated using the compression molding technique. SSH fillers were categorized into two distinct particle size distributions, namely, 4–53 µm and 79–463 µm, and were incorporated into the epoxy matrix at varying volume fractions ranging from 5% to 20%. The water absorption behavior of the composites was assessed according to ASTM standards, and thermogravimetric …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of 3D-Printed and Molded Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Composites
Abstract: Thermal energy storage (TES) has become essential for efficiently storing and utilizing thermal energy across applications like industrial heating, power plants, batteries, medical devices, food preservation, and aerospace technology. Because of their high energy density, affordability, and environmental friendliness, phase change materials, or PCMs, are employed extensively. However, challenges like poor thermal conductivity and leakage limit their performance. To address these issues, 3D printing has emerged as a powerful tool …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 184–192 Read article
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Exploring the Mechanical Characteristics of Three Natural Composite Materials (Kenaf, Sisal, and Banana with Almond shell, Glass, and Silicon carbide fillers): A Comparative Evaluation
Abstract: The current global demand for lightweight, long-lasting, and economically efficient materials is of unprecedented magnitude. Industry sectors including aircraft, automotive, construction, and sports are constantly adapting to fulfil these requirements. Natural composites refer to materials obtained from natural sources that utilise two or more separate components to form a material with improved characteristics. In numerous industries, natural composites offer a potential and ecologically sound alternative to synthetic materials by harnessing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 492–502 Read article
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Stabilization of Reinforced Earth Wall Backfill Using Steel Slag and Recycled PET Fiber: A Composite Material Approach
Abstract: Reinforced Earth (RE) walls are widely used in infrastructure due to their structural efficiency and ease of construction. However, they typically require high-quality granular backfill, which may not be readily available or cost-effective in many regions. This study investigates the potential of utilizing locally available sandy clay soil stabilized with industrial and plastic waste materials specifically 20% steel slag and 0.75% shredded polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers, as an alternative backfill …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 110–127 Read article
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Extraction of Natural Dye from Red Rose Flowers
Abstract: In this research work, locally available red flowers of the red rose are selected for the extraction of anthocyanin. Ethanol solvent was used to extract anthocyanin from flowers. Different methods are used to obtain natural dyes from flowers. FTIR, pH, and UV tests were performed to characterize the extracted anthocyanin. The pH differential method was used to measure the total anthocyanin content in red rose flowers. The color of the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Interfacial Bonding and Performance of Polymer-Based CFRP Composites in Externally Applied Configurations
Abstract: Polymer-based carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used for externally bonded strengthening and retrofitting applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and adaptability to existing structures. In such systems, overall performance is governed not only by the fiber–matrix interaction within the laminate, but more critically by the polymer adhesive layer and its interaction with the substrate. Polymer chemistry, interfacial bonding mechanisms, processing conditions, and environmental exposure collectively influence …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 952–966 Read article
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Digital Transformation in Public Transport Management
Abstract: The digital transformation of public transport systems has emerged as a critical driver for improving urban mobility and addressing the growing challenges of congestion, inefficiency, and environmental sustainability. Public transport management systems are advancing through the integration of cutting-edge technologies like cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These innovations enhance efficiency, intelligence, and user experience, making transportation more seamless and responsive to …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Sustainable Innovations in Home Decor: Exploring Eco-friendly Paint Materials and Recycled Interior Applications
Abstract: This paper delves into sustainable practices in home decorating, particularly focusing on eco-friendly paint products and innovative interior design solutions. It underscores the significance of zero-VOC and low-VOC coatings for indoor air quality and environmental safety, advocating for their use. Natural colors derived from plant extracts, clay, and minerals are highlighted for their biodegradability and availability in earthy tones, emphasizing their contribution to environmental sustainability. Milk-based paints are explored for …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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The Role of Polymers and Composites in the Development of a Dental X-ray Film Holder
Abstract: The advancement of dental devices has been significantly influenced by the development of polymer-based materials and composite structures. This paper explores the role of polymer chemistry in the design and manufacturing of a dental X-ray film holder, highlighting its impact on performance, safety, and sustainability. The use of biodegradable, durable, and patient-friendly polymer composites enhances the functionality and comfort of these dental tools, making them more cost-effective and efficient for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 323–331 Read article
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Polymer-Mediated Electron Transfer in Eco-Friendly P3HT–rGO Nanocomposites for Optoelectronic Applications
Abstract: Conducting polymer–graphene hybrid nanocomposites have emerged as promising materials for next-generation optoelectronic applications owing to their solution processability, tunable interfacial properties, and mechanical flexibility. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of graphene–polymer hybrid systems in enhancing charge transport pathways, exciton dissociation efficiency, and interfacial stability in organic optoelectronic devices. Despite these advantages, a key challenge remains the efficient production of individual graphene sheets through the reduction of graphene oxide using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 413–423 Read article
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Types and Fabrication Methods of Borate Based Thermoluminescence Materials
Abstract: Thermoluminescence (TL) is a kind of luminescence produced by certain crystalline materials that refers to the re-emission of energy received from electromagnetic radiations as light when the substance is heated. Thermoluminescence materials are used in a variety of fields, including environmental dosimetry, personal dosimetry, and medical research. Doping different rare earth impurities in different hosts causes the characteristics of materials suitable for diverse applications in many disciplines to change. Terbium …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Effect of Polymer Fiber on Concrete Made with Artificial Fine Aggregate from Demolished Buildings
Abstract: This research describes an experimental investigation that assesses the impact of polymer fiber and artificial fine aggregate on concrete properties. Polymer fiber, on the other hand, has the potential to function as a superplasticizer additive, which might lead to concrete's superior elasticity, higher strength, and reduced rate of water absorption. Thus, an experimental inquiry was conducted to ascertain the ideal admixture dose and investigate the consequences of admixture overdosage. Also, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 286–296 Read article
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Red Mud Particles' Impact on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of AA6005 Composites for Brake Rotor Applications
Abstract: There is increasing focus on utilizing industrial waste as reinforcement in metal matrix composites, driven by the demand for eco-friendly and cost-effective materials in automotive applications. With an emphasis on their possible use in braking rotors, this study examines how red mud particles affect the microstructure and mechanical characteristics of AA6005 aluminum alloy composites. Red mud, a byproduct of the Bayer process, is a good low-cost ceramic reinforcement because it …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 573–581 Read article
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Noise and Vibration Reduction Using Sustainable Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: A Review
Abstract: Noise pollution and structural vibration represent critical challenges in modern engineering systems, affecting human health, operational efficiency, and equipment durability. This review examines the application of sustainable polymer nanocomposite materials for simultaneous noise and vibration reduction across diverse engineering domains. The fundamental relationship between structural vibration and noise generation is established, followed by a comprehensive analysis of sound absorption and damping mechanisms in nanoparticle-reinforced polymer systems. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 785–798 Read article
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A review of nanocomposite coatings for marine applications
Abstract: This paper reviews the performance and material characterization of nanocomposite coatings on the hydraulic pipelines of Ship A-Frame, which were corroded due to seawater exposure. Hydraulic pipe lines made of carbon steel face severe corrosion due to the highly corrosive nature of seawater with high salinity and microorganisms. The shipping industry utilizes organic and inorganic coatings to safeguard the hydraulic and seawater pipe lines of deck machines from marine pollution. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Assessment of Sustainable Composite for UAV structural Application
Abstract: Now-a-days aligned with global mission the growth of Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) application is enormous in the field of agriculture, defence, surveying etc., This research work investigates the improvement in strength of polymer matrix composite material of adding epoxy polymer resin with novel bio fibers such as Tamarindus and Morinda. The composite material was fabricated by using hand-layup method later its mechanical properties are analysed by numerical method as well …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 359–377 Read article