STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

Journal of Polymer & Composites Original Research Special issue

Assessment of Sustainable Composite for UAV structural Application

  1. Vinothkumar. M Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
  2. Satheesh. C Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaanish Ahmed College of Engineering, Chennai
  3. Kirubadurai. B Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
  4. Jaganraj. R Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
  5. Jegadeeswari. G Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai
  6. Ashok. N Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology, Chennai

Abstract

Now-a-days aligned with global mission the growth of Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) application is enormous in the field of agriculture, defence, surveying etc., This research work investigates the improvement in strength of polymer matrix composite material of adding epoxy polymer resin with novel bio fibers such as Tamarindus and Morinda. The composite material was fabricated by using hand-layup method later its mechanical properties are analysed by numerical method as well as experimental tests and characterization techniques conducted according to ASTM standards. A remarkable outcome is delivering by adopting of Tamarindus and Morinda biofibers in UAV structural part materials, which combine increased mechanical strength and durability with good environmental conditions. Based on the mechanical test outcomes, the Tamarindus composite (ETI) indicates significant compressive strength with an optimum load carrying capacity of 5.98 kN and notable tensile strength is maximum of 8.13 MPa. So that Tamarindus composite can be used at rigid or definite shaped application due its high resistance of deformation. The Morinda composite (ETC) indicated the high flexibility due to its internal molecular bonding techniques. So that it can be used as a dampening or cushioning materials to absorb the vibrational energy. These two novel biodegradable composite materials possess a less density and a higher strength-to-weight ratio, which are important properties for decreasing power consumption and improving the UAV’s endurance. Elevated chemical and corrosion resistance are another important property of novel bio degradable fibres which is essential for protecting structural integrity with different environmental conditions. By using these novel biomaterials, vibrations from UAV propellers and metal corrosion are significantly reduced. From the research outcomes, using novel bio composites increases the mechanical strength and lifespan of UAV’s and also reducing their weight and power consumption.

Keywords

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