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Journal of Polymer & Composites Review Article Special issue

Fabrication and Analysis of Al 7075 Based Metal Matrix Composites - A Review

  1. Ravi Kant Tiwari Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra
  2. Satnam Singh Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra

Abstract

Aluminium 7075 alloys are extensively used in aerospace, marine, aviation, and automotive industries due to their superior mechanical properties, high strength-to-weight ratio, and low density. However, to further enhance their performance, aluminium-7075 metal matrix composites (AMMCs) are developed by incorporating various reinforcements. This paper focuses on the influence of reinforcements on the mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior of AMMCs. The study examines fabrication techniques, particularly the stir casting method, which is widely employed for integrating reinforcement particles such as silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), graphite (Gr), titanium dioxide (TiO₂), and bagasse ash into the aluminium matrix. The incorporation of these reinforcements significantly improves tensile strength, hardness, and wear resistance while reducing the coefficient of thermal expansion. Furthermore, enhanced corrosion resistance makes these composites suitable for harsh environmental conditions. A comparative analysis with conventional aluminium alloys highlights the superior properties of AMMCs, making them ideal for high-performance applications where strength, durability, and lightweight characteristics are crucial. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the development of advanced aluminium composites, contributing to their broader adoption in engineering and industrial applications.

Keywords

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