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444 articles for “small”
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Advances in Biodegradable Polymer-based Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: An intriguing new approach to manage medication release that may assist with issues like making the therapeutic impact last longer, reducing the danger of side effects, and persuading patients to follow through with their treatment programs is biodegradable polymer-based drug delivery systems (DDS). By developing systems that can break down within the body, biodegradable polymers have revolutionised the way medications are administered. They so have less negative effects and do …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 326–338 Read article
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Jowar Millet Crop Monitoring and Analysis Robot (JMAR): A Smart Solution for Plant and Soil Health in Jowar Millet Farming
Abstract: Farmers cultivating jowar millet (Sorghum) face significant challenges in maintaining crop health and optimizing yield due to the limitations of traditional plant disease detection and soil health assessment methods. Visual inspection and indigenous knowledge are labour-intensive, time-consuming, and often inaccurate, while soil monitoring requires specialized equipment that is not always affordable or accessible. These issues hinder timely intervention and can lead to crop losses and soil degradation. To address these …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Tiny Titans: The Promise of E-Nanorobots in the Fight Against Cancer
Abstract: Cancer, a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, continues to be a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite advances in surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, significant challenges remain in achieving targeted and effective treatments without harmful side effects. But what if we could deploy microscopic robots, engineered at the nanoscale, to precisely target and destroy cancerous cells while leaving healthy tissue untouched. The fascinating possibilities of e-nanorobots are driving extensive research …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Nanoelectronics Based on Carbon Nanotubes
Abstract: Nanoelectronics, the study and application of electronic components and systems at the nanometer scale, plays a pivotal role in advancing modern technology toward faster, smaller, and more energy-efficient devices. Among the various nanomaterials explored for these applications, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as one of the most promising candidates due to their exceptional electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. This project report presents an in-depth exploration of the role …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–53 Read article
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Design and Development of Pipe Bending Machine
Abstract: The design and development of a pipe bending machine are crucial for various industrial applications, including the construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors. Bending is a fundamental metalworking process that involves deforming pipes, tubes, square hollows, and rods without compromising their structural integrity. This study focuses on designing a cost-effective and efficient pipe bending machine that can accommodate different pipe sizes and materials. The key design considerations include selecting an appropriate …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Computers: Evolution, Breakthroughs, and Future Innovations
Abstract: The computer, a cornerstone of modern technology, has evolved through significant inventions and innovations that have transformed societies and industries worldwide. From the early mechanical calculating machines, such as Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine, to the advent of electronic computers like the ENIAC, the journey of computing is marked by breakthroughs that have enabled rapid advancements in data processing, communication, and automation. The introduction of integrated circuits, microprocessors, and the development …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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The War's Economic Effects in the Twenty-First Century, Both Locally and Internationally
Abstract: The essay looks at how wars in the twenty-first century have affected the economy both theoretically and practically. The idea of the "military economy" is emphasized. Analysis is done on the dynamics of military spending. The causes and forms of conflicts that have taken place in the past and are happening now are explained. Researching the economic effects of Russia's war in Ukraine is emphasized. The pre-war evaluation of nations' …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Investigating Factors Associated to Speech and Language Development Problem Among Under-five Children in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract: Speech and Language Delay (SLD) is a developmental disorder characterized by a lag in a child's acquisition and use of spoken language compared to typical developmental milestones. It is a significant developmental concern with profound implications for cognitive, social, and academic outcomes. The objective of this study is to explore the factors associated to SLD in children and early intervention of the problem to support the children who need special …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Optimizing Green Composites for Automotive Applications Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and lightweight materials in the automotive industry has driven the exploration of green composites as an alternative to conventional synthetic composites. This study focuses on optimizing the mechanical properties of green composites using Taguchi-based Grey Relational Analysis. Four natural fibers—pineapple, sisal, coir, and Nava—were reinforced with cashew resin and synthetic resin matrices, incorporating silica and granite fillers of varying sizes. Key properties, including hardness, impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 743–754 Read article
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Analytical Technique Optimization and ICH-Directed Verification of a Reverse Phase HPLC Approach for Quantification of Bupropion Hydrochloride
Abstract: This method was developed for retention time, peak resolution and baseline response using Bupropion Hydrochloride under optimized conditions as validation. The method resulted in two well separated, well defined peaks, a minor peak at 7.5 minutes 12 mV and a main peak at 11.52 minutes 150 mV. At the same time, the baseline has remained stable during the chromatographic run and the fluctuations of noise are very small (0.5 ± …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Younger Adults: Challenges and Considerations – A Review
Abstract: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) phenomenon rapidly converting into chronic significant health issues for many young adults. A disease calculated for older age gives way to early-onset COPD, which creates new issues for diagnosing and treating the illness and even interacts with the quality of life. The article reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment considerations related to this set of conditions. From those risk factors, early-onset …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–19 Read article
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Advancements in Polymeric Capillary Materials for Chromatographic Applications
Abstract: Traditionally, glass capillaries have been the material of choice due to their inertness, transparency, and precision in delivering small sample volumes. However, glass capillaries have significant drawbacks, including fragility, limited flexibility, and difficulties in modification for specialized applications. Recent advancements in polymer chemistry have introduced novel polymeric capillary materials that offer several advantages over conventional glass capillaries. Additionally, they exhibit enhanced durability and resistance to a broad range of chemicals, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 137–144 Read article
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Evaluating the Role of Integrated Digital Tools in Enhancing Workforce Productivity in SMEs: A Case Study of the WorkWiz Management System
Abstract: This article investigates the potential impact of integrated digital management tools on workforce productivity in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). While digital transformation is widely recognized as a key driver of productivity, SMEs face unique implementation challenges including resource constraints, workforce technical capabilities, and cultural adaptation. We examine how unified digital tools could affect individual and organizational productivity across attendance management, inventory control, communication, and administrative functions through a simulation …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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IoT Sensors to Monitor Pipeline Pressure and Flow Rate Combined with ML-Algorithms to Detect Leakages
Abstract: In the field of fluid mechanics, pipelines are the lifeblood of industries, transporting everything from natural gas and oil to water and chemicals. Maintaining their integrity is paramount for safety, economic efficiency, and environmental protection. Traditional leak detection methods explained in fluid mechanics can be slow, expensive, and sometimes fail to identify small leaks early enough to prevent significant damage. However, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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The Role of Simulation and Digital Twins in Enhancing Mechanical Production Efficiency: A Systematic Review
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of smart manufacturing, simulation technologies and digital twin (DT) systems have emerged as pivotal tools for enhancing the efficiency, agility, and sustainability of mechanical production processes. This systematic review investigates how the integration of simulations and DTs contributes to performance improvements across various stages of mechanical manufacturing—ranging from design and process optimization to predictive maintenance and real-time monitoring. While simulations provide the ability to model, test, …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Optimal PMU Placement in Power Systems Using Graph Theory and PSAT
Abstract: Phasor measurement units (PMUs) play a vital role in modern power systems by delivering synchronized, real-time measurements. These devices enhance system reliability by supporting functions such as monitoring, protection, and control. By accurately capturing voltage and current phasors across different locations, PMUs enable better situational awareness and more effective decision-making in grid operations and management. Determining the optimal location of PMUs is essential to ensure system observability, reduce installation costs, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Support Vector Machine Inspired Load Forecasting of a State University in Haryana
Abstract: Estimating the possible environmental impact and determining probable capital requirements are made easier with a solid grasp of electricity demand. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, demand forecasting for electric power networks was studied theoretically. Prior to that, the study of demand forecasting had not developed because of the small scale of power networks. With the use of statistical prediction techniques, plans for the electric power industry have …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Metabolite
Abstract: Metabolites, tiny chemicals, are essential to physiology, signalling, and biological function. This extensive review classifies metabolites into primary and secondary categories by biological relevance. Alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids contribute to ecological interactions and defence systems, while amino acids, nucleotides, and carbohydrates directly affect development and cellular function. The article examines metabolic pathways, mass spectrometry, NMR, and metabolomics, a growing field. Metabolites play a crucial role in various scientific and practical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Phyto-Entrapped Carbon Dots as Emerging Nanomaterials for Anti-Cancer Activity
Abstract: Phytoconstituent-loaded carbon dots (C-dots) represent an innovative approach in targeted cancer therapy, combining the therapeutic power of plant-derived compounds with the advanced capabilities of nanotechnology. These ultra-small, biocompatible nanostructures offer excellent fluorescence, tunable surface chemistry, and low toxicity, making them ideal for drug delivery, bioimaging, and theranostic applications. Traditional phytochemicals often face challenges like poor solubility, low bioavailability, and high first-pass metabolism barriers that C-dots help overcome. C-dots synthesized through …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–63 Read article
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Quality Control and Assurance Practices in Modern Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract: This brief overview outlines the global techniques for figuring out the prevalence of geotaxis impurities (residual solvents and various inorganic and organic impurities) in medications. It is now necessary to reveal a pharmaceutical product's purity and impurity profiles due to both national and international regulations. These elements are discussed, together with the kinds of impurities, their origins, their control, and regulatory issues, as well as the significance of pharmaceutical quality, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 07–13 Read article