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1314 articles for “Medical”
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Iron Deficiency Anaemia_A Evidence-Based Literature Review
Abstract: Iron deficiency anaemia represents a medical condition characterised by a reduction in the concentration of haemoglobin in the bloodstream below a defined level, according to the World Health Organization. The condition presents itself in two forms: functional IDA and absolute IDA. The former is characterized by normal or elevated total body iron stores, but insufficient iron supply to the bone marrow. At the same time, the latter occurs when total …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Panoramic review on Sida rhombifolia L.
Abstract: Sida Rhombifolia is also called Bala and is a well-known Ayurvedic herbal preparation used to treat inflammation, pain and neurological disorders. Literature calls Bala as Sida cordifolia, Sida, root powder acute, Sida cordata or Sida Rhombifolia subsp. retusa to achieve clinical efficacy of standardization of ksheerBala thailam Balamulacherna is essential.The objective of the study is to authenticate the pharmacognostic standards of Sida Rhombifolia root powder. Sida Rhombifolia was standardized with …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Formulation And Evaluation of Vyadhikshamatva Vardhak Giloy Ghanvatis
Abstract: The product of Kalka Kalpana, one of the five essential ayurvedic medicinal preparations, is vati Kalpana. Because of its many advantages, such as its tasty nature, ease of administration, ease of dispensing, and ease of transportation, vati kalpana is a vital part of the ayurvedic formulation. A pharmaceutical technique called vati kalpana uses powder of unprocessed medications (herbal or herbo minerals) and is triturated using juice, honey, or kassayam, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Formulation And Evaluation of Paper Soap
Abstract: People are more likely to get bacterial skin infections, which need careful attention to both treat and preserve healthy skin. This article’s frequently used hand wash preparation calls for making paper soap with almond and peppermint and assessing its parameters. According to the study, the tested paper soaps may have antimicrobial qualities and can help treat and manage bacterial skin infections if they are properly prepared using the right plant …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Revolutionizing Patient Care with IoT
Abstract: Patient care is undergoing a transformation thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics, which are enabling more accurate, proactive, and customized medical interventions. This paper explores how the integration of IoT devices with advanced data analytics can transform healthcare delivery. By collecting and analyzing vast amounts of real-time data from wearable devices, remote monitoring systems, and smart medical equipment, healthcare providers can gain valuable insights into …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Exploring the Botanical and Pharmacological Significance of Aristolochia rotunda Linn (Zarawand Mudahraj): Traditional Uses, Habitat, and Bioactive Potential
Abstract: The plant Aristolochia rotunada Linn (Zarawand Mudahraj) is a member of the Aristolochiaceae family. Its rhizomes are the most valuable portion utilised in the pharmaceutical industry, mostly because of their abundance in bioactive compounds. The medicinal plant Aristolochia rotunda Linn exhibits a spectrum of pharmacological activities essential for combating hyper-uricaemia-induced inflammation. Its anti-inflammatory effects are mediated by inhibiting TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8, and NF-κB p65 protein expression, crucial in synovial tissue. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Role of Functional Regenerative Trilaminar Scaffold Dressing in Wound Bed Preparation
Abstract: Advancements in wound healing have incorporated tissue regeneration therapy as a crucial tool for managing both acute and chronic wounds. Bio constructs designed to facilitate wound regeneration utilize natural, artificial, or hybrid materials, collectively referred to as regeneration scaffolds. The components of regeneration scaffolds play a crucial role in enhancing the skin's natural self-renewal abilities and accelerating the healing process. These scaffolds are designed to provide essential growth factors and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 70–75 Read article
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Computer-Aided Drug Design on Tuberculosis
Abstract: Currently, India's Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) program is the world's largest and fastest-growing initiative for treating medical patients, second only in terms of population coverage. The main obstacles to TB control in India are inadequate primary healthcare in rural regions of many states, unregulated private treatments resulting in extensive misuse of first- and second-line TB medications, the spread of HIV, a lack of political commitment, and, most importantly, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Data Augmentation Techniques in CNN-based Classification of Atelectasis
Abstract: This research delves into the critical issue of atelectasis, its causes, and potential complications if left untreated. Leveraging deep learning algorithms, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNN), the paper explores their application in medical image analysis, focusing on the detection of atelectasis using the “chestX-ray8” database. The study compares various data augmentation techniques for improved accuracy, showcasing the importance of augmentation in enhancing model generalization. Through meticulous experimentation and evaluation, the …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Macaranga peltata
Abstract: Macaranga peltata, categorized within the Euphorbiaceae family, represents a prevalent pioneer arboreal species across Southeast Asia, specifically in regions such as India and Sri Lanka. This review scrutinizes the phytochemical properties and pharmacological profiles of Macaranga peltata, underscoring both its historical medicinal applications and prospective therapeutic roles. The plant exhibits a rich composition of secondary metabolites, encompassing flavonoids, stilbenes, tannins, and terpenes, with the majority of these compounds being extracted …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–59 Read article
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Advancements in Nanotechnology and Biosensor Integration for Detection and Treatment of Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
Abstract: Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) is an uncommon neurological condition characterized by profound distortions in perception. Individuals with AIWS experience altered body image and spatial awareness, often perceiving objects, surroundings, or even their own body as being unusually large, small, or distorted. The condition presents a unique challenge for both diagnosis and management due to its elusive and varied symptoms. This paper explores how advancements in nanotechnology and biosensor integration …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Prevention of Primary Hypertension Through Asbab-e-Sitta Zaruriya: A Therapeutic Paradigm
Abstract: Hypertension, defined as blood pressure elevation to a level that increases the risk of organ damage, Recent guidelines classify hypertension as systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg, distinguishing between primary (essential) and secondary forms. It affects over one billion individuals globally and contributes to approximately 9.4 million deaths annually. Nearly 63% of total deaths in India are due to non-communicable diseases, of which 27% are …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Liposomes as Therapeutic Vehicles: Advancing Targeted Drug Delivery in Healthcare
Abstract: Liposomes represent an innovative approach to targeted drug delivery. These tiny, lipid-based vesicles can encapsulate medications, allowing them to travel directly to diseased cells while minimizing impact on healthy tissues. By using liposomes, medications can improve their effectiveness while reducing side effects, leading to better overall treatment results.. Their structure enables a controlled release of the drug, which can be particularly beneficial for therapies requiring sustained action. This technology holds …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Deep Learning Applications in Bone Fracture Detection for Improved Radiographic Diagnostics
Abstract: Bone fracture detection is a critical aspect of medical diagnostics, traditionally relying on manual interpretation of radiographic images by experienced radiologists. This discipline has undergone a revolution with the introduction of machine learning (ML), which can improve accuracy, shorten diagnosis times, and lessen human error. This study investigates the use of different machine learning methods to enhance and automate the identification of bone fractures in radiography pictures. We utilized a …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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FMR1 Key Biomarker in Fragile X Syndrome- A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a complicated neurodevelopmental condition that causes intellectual disabilities, behavioural issues, and a variety of physical symptoms. Central to understanding FXS is the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene, pivotal in the disorder's pathogenesis. This review examines FMR1 as a key biomarker in FXS, drawing on recent research insights. The FMR1 gene, situated on the X chromosome, encodes the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Strategies in the Battle against Recurrent UTIs: A Brief Overview
Abstract: Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) present a serious medical issue, and such conditions can disappoint those affected. They are uncomfortable, but a difficulty arises because treating such conditions with antibiotics comes with the risk of antibiotic overuse. This summary will evaluate the measures incorporated in treating frequent UTIs in the contemporary world. These measures include taking antibiotics regularly to prevent infections and alternatives to antibiotics such as probiotics, cranberry extract, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 68–73 Read article
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Multidimensional Impacts on Bryophyllum Pinnatum for the Potential of Obesity: A Review
Abstract: Global public health concerns related to obesity are growing. Several comorbid illnesses, including cardiovascular disease (CVC), gastrointestinal disorders, type 2 diabetes (T2d), joint and muscle disorders, respiratory difficulties, and psychological disorders, are significantly more common in obese patients. The widespread misconception that obesity stems solely from a lack of self-control is gradually losing its stigma as awareness about fat-related issues grows. Instead of synthetic drugs herbal or medicinal plants are …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–51 Read article
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Marine-Derived Pharmaceuticals: Unlocking the Ocean's Potential for Human Health
Abstract: The ocean, covering 70% of the Earth’s surface, is a rich source of unique bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic applications. This review aims to highlight the significance of marine-derived pharmaceuticals in human health, focusing on clinically approved and commercially available medications. The review covers various marine-derived compounds, their structural features, modes of action, and applications in treating diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. The review identifies several marine-derived …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Horticultural Crops: Current Practices and Advances in Breeding and Cultivation
Abstract: Horticulture is a vital branch of agriculture that encompasses the cultivation of plants for food, medicinal, ornamental, and other purposes. The field includes plant breeding, cultivation of fruits, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants, ornamental plants, as well as the practice of garden cultivation, farmwork, and landscaping. With a global demand for healthier diets and sustainable practices, horticultural crops have emerged as key contributors to human well-being and environmental sustainability. In …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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AI: Revolutionizing Pharmacy Practice and Enhancing Patient Care and Safety
Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in pharmacy is transforming medication management, improving patient care, and boosting safety. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, AI enables pharmacists to develop personalized treatment plans and anticipate possible adverse drug reactions. AI-driven systems enhance operational efficiency by streamlining inventory management, prescription processing, and administrative duties, allowing pharmacists to devote more time to patient care. Additionally, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article