Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy Review Article
Marine-Derived Pharmaceuticals: Unlocking the Ocean's Potential for Human Health
Abstract
The ocean, covering 70% of the Earth’s surface, is a rich source of unique bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic applications. This review aims to highlight the significance of marine-derived pharmaceuticals in human health, focusing on clinically approved and commercially available medications. The review covers various marine-derived compounds, their structural features, modes of action, and applications in treating diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. The review identifies several marine-derived medications, including, cytarabine (ara-C) for leukemia and lymphoma, vidarabine (ara-A) for viral infections, ziconotide for pain management, trabectedin for cancer treatment, eribulin mesylate for breast cancer. Additionally, the review discusses the potential of marine-derived compounds in managing diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Keywords
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