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449 articles for “path analysis”
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Microalgae Based Wastewater Treatment: A Sustainable Approach
Abstract: The global water crisis and strict environmental policies demand advanced wastewater treatment techniques that combine pollution control with resource recovery. Microalgae-based wastewater treatment has emerged as a sustainable biotechnological solution that aligns with circular economy principles by simultaneously eliminating contaminants and producing valuable biomass that can be converted into useful products. This review paper provides an in- depth assessment of the application of microalgae in treating municipal, industrial, and agricultural …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Bluetooth Based Wireless Digital Stethoscope with Mobile Integration
Abstract: AbstractAcoustic stethoscopes operate on the transmission of sound from the chest piece, via air-filled hollow tubes, to the listener's ears. In the stethoscope, the chest piece and the connecting cable are known to facilitate transmission of pathogens from patient to patient and from patient to the user. Replacing the connecting cable with a wireless system may help reduce the potential risk and further allow broadcasting of the signals to multi-user …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Evaluation of Microbiological Quality of Some Pharmacopoeial Herbal Drugs Used in Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha Medicines
Abstract: The present work was carried out considering the increased use of herbal drugs used in Ayurvedic, Unani and Siddha systems of medicine. It is necessary to set appropriate standards for microorganisms in herbal drugs in order to reduce the risks for consumer’s health. In this study, five drug samples Coriandrum sativum L., Trigonella foenum-graceum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Piper nigrum L., and Emblica officinalis Gaertn. from commercial sources were used …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Generative AI for VR: Creating Physically Realistic Models
Abstract: Virtual Reality has revolutionized the traditional learning system by creating and interactive and engaging environment. However, its ability to show precise real-world experiences is limited due to lack of physical realism. This study investigates the potential of Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) in creating physically realistic 3D models. Proposed system incorporates deep learning techniques along with physics-based constraints to enhance model’s accuracy and usability. To achieve this, experiments were conducted on …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Critical Review on Multifunctional Polymer Composites for Weight Reduction and AI Based Battery Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for advanced materials and intelligent control systems capable of improving energy efficiency, driving range, thermal safety, and overall vehicle sustainability. This paper presents a critical review of multifunctional polymer composites and artificial intelligence-based battery thermal management systems (AI-BTMS) for next-generation EV applications. Polymer composites reinforced with carbon fibers, graphene, boron nitride, nanoclays, and carbon nanotubes offer significant advantages over …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 603–619 Read article
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Intelligent Network Slicing and Adaptive Switching for Ultra-Low-Latency 6G Communications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks demands intelligent and adaptive network management mechanisms capable of supporting ultra-low-latency, massive connectivity, high reliability, and heterogeneous service requirements. This study proposes an Intelligent Network Slicing and Adaptive Switching (INS-AS) framework for optimizing communication resources and minimizing end-to-end latency in 6G environments. The proposed framework dynamically creates and manages logical network slices according to application-specific requirements, including enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Unveiling Insights and Strategies for Cognitive Mental Acuity
Abstract: This comprehensive review focuses on the intricate facets of cognition, emphasizing its multifaceted nature rooted in thought, experience and sensory perception. The role of key brain regions, such as the prefrontal cortex, temporal lobes, parietal cortex, occipital cortex and cerebellum, is elucidated in shaping various mental functions. The pathophysiology of cognitive decline is examined, linking specific impairments to damage in distinct brain regions. The study delves into pharmacological and non-pharmacological …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Assessing the impact of lifestyle factors on autoimmune risk and survival outcomes: A Population-based Study
Abstract: This study investigated the interplay between lifestyle factors and genetic regulation in autoimmune diseases, focusing on the role of human T-cell metabolic and proliferative control through C-REL gene transcription. This study combined CRISPR-Cas9 manipulation of C-REL in human T-cells with a longitudinal cohort of 100 adults (autoimmune patients and controls), investigating metabolic and proliferation dynamics via flow cytometry and assays. It assessed lifestyle impacts through surveys and medical records, ensuring …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Review Paper for Different Techniques Using Image Enhancement
Abstract: AbstractImage enhancement (IE) performs a basic position in vision purposes. Lately, plenty of work has been carried out in the discipline of IE. Many tactics have already been proposed until now for reinforcing the digital pictures. This paper has presented a comparative analysis of quite several IE methods. This paper has proven that the fuzzy logic (FL) and histogram founded tactics have fairly amazing outcome more than the obtainable systems. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles by using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Tecomella Undulata (SM.) seem. and their Antibacterial Properties
Abstract: Abstract The efficient protocol for bio-synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Tecomella undulata leaves was developed. The present study revealed that bio-active compounds and secondary metabolites present in the aqueous extract function as stabilizing agent for AgNPs. UV-Visible spectro-analysis and FTIR confirm the presence of bioactive compounds and TEM, EDX and XRD studies confirm the crystalline nature, structure and surface morphology of silver nanoparticles produced from the plant Tecomella undulata. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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AI-Based Machine Learning Web Application Firewall (ML-WAF)
Abstract: This research investigates the use of deep learning techniques for the real-time detection of malicious activities in web traffic and proposes an intelligent, AI-driven Web Application Firewall (WAF) designed to provide automated and adaptive security. The system analyzes diverse components of HTTP requests, including request methods, URLs, headers, cookies, and payload content, to accurately identify and classify malicious behavior. The proposed model targets a wide range of common and critical …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Design and Development of an Automated Robotic Algorithm for Blasting, Painting, and Barnacle Cleaning of Offshore Structures
Abstract: Marine surface maintenance tasks such as barnacle removal, abrasive blasting, and protective painting are traditionally carried out using manual methods that are labor-intensive, hazardous, and prone to variability in quality. These challenges are particularly significant for offshore structures, where harsh environmental conditions and restricted accessibility increase operational risks and maintenance costs. This paper presents the design and evaluation of an autonomous robotic system for automated surface preparation and coating of …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Fungus Detection System
Abstract: This project identifies fungal pathogens in wet soil with sensors and gives an instant result through an Android app. It helps farmers avoid crop loss, increase yield, and encourage eco-friendly farming practices by enabling early detection and evidence-based decision-making for soil health management. Soil condition is most important to agriculture and environmental health. Having fungus in pre-maturity soil analysis can prevent crop damage and increase the yield. This project seeks …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Revolutionizing Urban Traffic Management: An AI and Multi-Agent System Approach Leveraging IoT Technology
Abstract: Our study addresses the challenging issue of traffic congestion in modern urban areas and the limitations of traditional solutions like road expansion and network indicators. To effectively tackle traffic congestion, the study explores various strategies that analyze traffic elements, falling into the Macroscopic and Microscopic Models. However, conventional traffic modeling faces significant challenges in dealing with complex traffic systems.Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, including fuzzy logic, evolutionary algorithms, neural networks, and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Screening of Newer Phytoconstituents on Novel Enzymes for their Biological Activity
Abstract: Background: Hyperlipidemia and gout are prevalent metabolic disorders significantly impacting global health. The xanthine oxidase and HMG-CoA reductase pathways play pivotal roles in the pathophysiology of these conditions. This study explores the potential of natural phytoconstituents—daidzein, resveratrol, and genistein—as dual inhibitors for these enzymatic targets, offering insights into innovative therapeutic strategies. Aim: To evaluate the potential of natural phytoconstituents—daidzein, resveratrol, and genistein—as dual inhibitors of xanthine oxidase and HMG-CoA reductase …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 81–86 Read article
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A Bioinformatics Approach for the Identification of Genes Responsible for Biofilm Formation in Candida Species
Abstract: Candida biofilm is one of the attributes for drug resistance in candidiasis. Candida biofilms are found on prosthetics, catheters, and implanted devices leads to biofouling. Genes such as ALS1, CDR1, ERG11, HWP1, LIP4 and WOR1 code for biofilm. In this study, bioinformatics tools have been used for data mining and analysis of genes responsible for biofilm formation in Candida tropicalis. Genes responsible for biofilm were tabulated via PubMed search, based …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 79–87 Read article
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Investigation to Enhance Performance of Finned U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Using Epoxy Based Polymer Composite Material
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers remain indispensable in thermal engineering systems; however, conventional metallic configurations often face challenges related to corrosion, weight, and limited thermal optimization. In this study, a novel approach is proposed by integrating epoxy-based polymer composite materials with finned U-tube geometries to enhance thermo-hydraulic performance while addressing material limitations of traditional systems. The work focuses on the development and evaluation of a hybrid heat exchanger comprising a mild steel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 618–633 Read article
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Genomic Characterization of Emerging Arboviruses in Rural India
Abstract: Arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) represent a rapidly evolving group of pathogens responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Rural India, characterized by dense vector populations, changing ecological patterns, and limited healthcare infrastructure, has become a hotspot for the emergence and re-emergence of arboviral diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and more recently, Zika virus infections. Advances in genomic technologies, including next-generation sequencing (NGS), metagenomics, and …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Survey on Techniques to Segment Salt Bodies in Seismic Images
Abstract: The areas in the earth which are rich in oil and natural gas also have huge deposit of salt below the surface. So, it is very important for the hydrocarbon industries to acquire the needed resources. The important challenge of seismic imaging is to detect subsurface salt structure which is required for the identification of hydrocarbon reservoirs and drill path planning. Unfortunately, the accurate identification and classification of large salt …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Extracellular Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using the Fungus Pleurotus ostreatus and their Antibacterial Activity
Abstract: In the present study, an eco-friendly process for the synthesis of nanomaterials using a fungus (Pleurotus ostreatus) has been attempted. The fungus supernatant of seed culture was used for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. The aqueous silver ions were reduced to silver metal nanoparticles when treated with the fungal supernatant. After 72h of treatment, silver nanoparticles were obtained. These silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV–Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 28–38 Read article