Search
1076 articles for “SAMS”
-
A Comparison of Different Generative AI Models
Abstract: Generative models have significantly advanced the field of artificial intelligence by allowing machines to produce complex and realistic outputs such as images, text, and other forms of data. Among the leading frameworks in this domain are generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and architectures based on Transformers. Each model offers specific benefits and drawbacks concerning design structure, training demands, and range of applications. This paper provides a detailed comparison …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
-
Alternative Medicine in Punjab: Gendered Patterns in Efficacy and Safety Outcomes
Abstract: Background: Alternative medicine remains an integral part of healthcare practices in Punjab, India. However, disparities based on gender and regional differences influence its usage, efficacy, and safety outcomes. Objective: To assess gendered and regional patterns in the use, perceived benefits, and safety concerns of alternative medicine among adults in Punjab. Methods: A mixed-methods, cross-sectional study was conducted among 620 adults (300 men, 320 women) from both urban and rural regions …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–12 Read article
-
CRISPR, Recombinant DNA, and LAMP-Based Platforms for Monkeypox: Emerging Tools for Diagnosis and Therapeutic Development
Abstract: Monkeypox, a zoonotic viral infection caused by the Monkeypox virus of the Orthopoxvirus genus, has recurred as a worldwide public health concern after recent outbreaks outside of its classical endemic areas in Central and West Africa. The resurgence has demanded a thorough reassessment of its epidemiology, mode of transmission, and clinical presentation. In light of these challenges, recombinant DNA technology (rDNA) has emerged as a candidate for developing vaccines, diagnostics, …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–28 Read article
-
Plant-Derived Psychotropic Agents Targeting Neurotransmitter Systems: Pharmacognostic Evidence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Relevance
Abstract: Psychiatric health problems are also a large burden on global health and existing psychotropic drugs may be restricted by relative effectiveness, side effects, and inadequate long-term tolerability. Plant- based psychotropic agents have subsequently been the focus of interest in the form of complementary or alternative therapies. This review outlines the pharmacognostic, mechanisms of action and therapeutic importance of plant-based psychotropic agents against central neurotransmitter systems. The traditional medicinal practices give …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–42 Read article
-
Swarm-Enabled AI for Smart Mobility and Sustainable Transport
Abstract: The significant issues facing the modern urban infrastructure are the management of road traffic problems, such as severe traffic congestion, the detection of unsafe driving behavior, and road safety. The traditional ground-based surveillance systems will be helpful, but they will reach their limits in large and dynamic environments. It is because of predetermined perspectives, blindness, and the inability to scale. To designate these problems, the present study proposes a traffic …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–38 Read article
-
Advances in Nanocellulose-Enhanced Polymers and Composites: Structure, Performance, and Applications
Abstract: The most common biopolymer is cellulose, which can be converted into nanocellulose (NC) the sustainable nanomaterial possessing the outstanding characteristic of biodegradability, renewability, low density, high aspect ratio, and excellent mechanical performance. Such distinctive features make NC a promising filler in polymer and composite systems. Recent developments in the preparation of nanocellulose using various natural and artificial sources have facilitated scalable production processes that have less energy requirements and are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1610–1623 Read article
-
Developing Design Sense in First-Year Architecture Students: A Pedagogical Approach to Basic Design
Abstract: This study explores the pedagogical significance of Basic Design Studios in shaping the foundational competencies of first-year architecture students. Serving as the foundation of architectural education, these studios cultivate essential skills in spatial awareness, creative thinking, and problem-solving. The research underscores how structured studio exercises, material explorations, and conceptual modeling collectively nurture an understanding of the interrelationship between space, form, and function. By emphasizing experiential and hands-on learning, students are …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Review on Ferulic Acid in Cosmaceuticals
Abstract: Ferulic acid is low in toxicity and possesses a variety of physiological qualities, including anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, and antidiabetic effects. Science has demonstrated that ferulic acid, a potent antioxidant, has beneficial benefits on skin care. In addition to preventing pigmentation and whitening the skin, ferulic acid also prevents acne. Ferulic acid which is a strong natural antioxidant is necessary in protecting the skin against oxidative stress caused by …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–20 Read article
-
Assessment of Hygiene Degradation and Expiry Indicators in Household Bedding Products
Abstract: Household bedding products such as pillows, bedsheets, blankets, and mattresses play a crucial role in ensuring comfort, sleep quality, and overall health. However, prolonged use without timely replacement or proper maintenance can result in hygiene degradation, leading to the accumulation of dust, allergens, microorganisms, and chemical wear. This study aims to assess the factors contributing to hygiene decline and to identify reliable indicators of expiry for common bedding items. The …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–47 Read article
-
Recent Trends in Heavy Metal Pollution of Groundwater: A Review
Abstract: Heavy metal pollution in groundwater has emerged as a major environmental and public health concern worldwide due to its persistence, toxicity, and potential for bioaccumulation. Rapid industrialisation, urban expansion, intensive agriculture, mining activities, and improper waste disposal have significantly increased the release of heavy metals into subsurface environments. Groundwater, being a primary source of drinking water in many regions, is particularly vulnerable to contamination, posing serious risks to human health …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–24 Read article
-
Development and Application of Advanced Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup and Contaminant Removal
Abstract: Oil spills and environmental contaminants representing critical challenges to ecosystems and human health, demanding innovative and effective solutions. Advanced materials have emerged as transformative tools in addressing these issues, offering superior efficiency and sustainability compared to conventional methods. They are environmental and ecological threats, necessitating effective cleanup and removal strategies. The development and application of advanced materials are developing promising solutions for addressing the challenges. This study focuses on the …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–25 Read article
-
A Comparative Financial Performance Assessment of Select FMCG Companies in India: Evidence from HUL and Britannia Industries
Abstract: This study takes a close look at the financial performance of two major players in India’s FMCG sector: Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) and Britannia Industries Limited (BIL). It covers the period from FY 2022–23 to FY 2024–25, with a focus on how each company manages its finances, grows its business, and keeps profits up in a market that’s always competitive. The analysis relies on secondary data from published annual reports …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 51–67 Read article
-
Comparative Study on Thermal Performance of Mud Rammed and Concrete Residential Building Envelope in Paro - Bhutan
Abstract: A key factor in assessing the total energy efficiency of a building is the thermal performance of the building envelope. In Bhutan the building energy sector accounts for 15% of the total domestic electricity consumption out of which 50 to 60% accounts for space heating in the temperate region. Previous research findings and data also indicate that heat loss or gain through the building envelop were the most significant contributor …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–16 Read article
-
Sustainable Innovations in Vapor Compression Systems: A Review of Heat Recovery and Environmental Performance
Abstract: Vapor compression refrigeration systems are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, contributing significantly to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This review explores sustainable innovations in vapor compression systems, focusing on waste heat recovery techniques and their impact on environmental performance. Key advancements include the integration of heat exchangers, ejector systems, and hybrid configurations that enhance energy efficiency while reducing refrigerant load and emissions. With a focus …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
-
AI Powered Fault Detection in DC Motor using STM32
Abstract: This work presents the design and implementation of an embedded artificial intelligence system for real-time fault detection in a direct current (DC) motor using the STM32 Nucleo- F411RE microcontroller. The objective of the study is to develop a low-cost and efficient predictive maintenance solution capable of identifying abnormal motor behavior at an early stage. Vibration and temperature signals are acquired using an MPU6050 sensor and processed directly on the microcontroller …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–49 Read article
-
Experimental Investigation of Tensile Strength of Bamboo Fiber/Synthetic Glass Fiber
Abstract: In this work, hybrid fiber reinforced composites (HFRCs) with enhanced mechanical and physical characteristics are created by reinforcing composite laminates using a blend of natural bamboo fiber and synthetic glass fiber. The primary goal of the inquiry is to assess these composites' tensile and impact properties. In comparison to non-hybrid composites, the hybrid composite, which consists of two layers of bamboo fiber and one layer of bidirectional glass fiber, had …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1700–1710 Read article
-
Dental and Oral Health Challenges in Patients with Eating Disorders: An Updated Review
Abstract: Eating disorders are complicated psychiatric disorders with profound systemic and oral health implications that are often not identified in clinical practice. Dietary restriction, binge eating, and self-induced vomiting are disorders eating behavior that negatively impact the oral cavity via nutritional deficiency, exposure to acid, malfunction of salivary activities, and changes in immune and microbial. These processes lead to a wide spectrum of oral and dental effects such as dental erosion, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–34 Read article
-
Experimental Analysis and Predictive Modeling of Mechanical Behavior in Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Waste Tyre Rubber Particles
Abstract: The disposal of end-of-life tyres poses a significant environmental and resource challenge owing to their large volumes and non-biodegradable nature. In this work, we explore the incorporation of waste tyre rubber particles (WTRP) into an epoxy resin matrix to develop sustainable polymer composites and examine their mechanical behavior both experimentally and through predictive modelling. Composites with differing epoxy: WTRP ratios (80:20, 75:25, 70:30 wt.%) and varying rubber particle mesh sizes …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1754–1765 Read article
-
Perception and Implementation of Sports Safety Measures Among University Physical Education Instructors in Punjab: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract: Introduction: Considerable attention must be focused on sports safety as it is a constituent of thephysical education (PE) curriculum at the university level, in view of the frequent and vigorous engagement in physical activities. While there is general acknowledgement of the existence of safetymeasures, the extent to which such measures are put into practice may differ. This research examines the perceptions and practices related to sports safety of university PE …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–55 Read article
-
Surfactant-Mediated Synthesis and Stabilization of Colloidal Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media: A Preliminary Study on Controlling Parameters
Abstract: Surfactants dissolved in water possess a distinctive tendency to accumulate at surfaces or interfaces, a process that involves the migration of surfactant molecules from the bulk liquid phase to the interfacial region. This adsorption tendency of surfactants is being exploited in stabilization of the Nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through colloidal chemistry routes. In present research, preliminary studies on controlling parameters involving various surfactants has been carried out to standardized the chemical …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–35 Read article