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Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy Original Research

Alternative Medicine in Punjab: Gendered Patterns in Efficacy and Safety Outcomes

  1. J. Samuel Kamanda Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh
  2. Atul Khajuria Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh
  3. Eric Kwasi Elliason Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh
  4. Stephen Monday Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh

Abstract

Background: Alternative medicine remains an integral part of healthcare practices in Punjab, India. However, disparities based on gender and regional differences influence its usage, efficacy, and safety outcomes.

Objective: To assess gendered and regional patterns in the use, perceived benefits, and safety concerns of alternative medicine among adults in Punjab.

Methods: A mixed-methods, cross-sectional study was conducted among 620 adults (300 men, 320 women) from both urban and rural regions of Punjab. Quantitative data were analyzed using chi-square tests and univariate logistic regression to identify predictors of adverse effects. Qualitative interviews complemented survey findings to provide context.

Results: Women reported significantly higher symptom relief from alternative medicine (78% vs. 64%, p = 0.01) and greater use for chronic pain management (61% vs. 32%, p Conclusion: The use of alternative medicine in Punjab is shaped by gender and geographic disparities. Women benefit more in terms of symptom relief, while rural residents face elevated risks due to self-medication and lack of trained support. These findings support the need for culturally and gender-sensitive harm-reduction policies to regulate access and ensure safe use of alternative therapies.

Keywords

References (8)

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