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315 articles for “Barriers”
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SmartTrack : Advanced Attendence System using LR RFID
Abstract: This project presents the design and implementation of a long-range RFID attendance system aimed at transforming how educational institutions track attendance by making the process faster, more accurate, and completely contactless. Tradi- tional methods, whether manual roll calls or short-range RFID scanners, often interrupt class routines and leave room for errors or proxy attendance. To address these issues, the proposed system integrates long-range RFID readers, beam sensors, and ESP32 microcontrollers …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Formulation Challenges in Long-acting Injectable Small Molecules: Emerging Strategies and Perspectives
Abstract: Long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations represent a transformative approach in pharmacotherapy, particularly for conditions demanding sustained drug exposure over weeks to months. Although biologics have dominated this space historically, the adaptation of LAI technology to small molecules presents a distinct and complex set of challenges rooted in physicochemical properties, manufacturing scalability, and regulatory expectations. This review systematically addresses the principal formulation barriers encountered in developing LAI small-molecule products, including aqueous solubility …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Analysis and Future Research Directions in AI in Healthcare: Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare, particularly in the areas of medical imaging and diagnostic practice. By using advanced techniques like machine learning and deep learning, AI systems help improve the accuracy, speed, and effectiveness of identifying diseases and analyzing medical images. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the application of artificial intelligence in medical imaging and highlights its growing importance in clinical diagnostics. It discusses how AI-based systems …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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The Renaissance and Resilience of CB1 Reverse Agonists: From Central Liabilities to Peripheral Promise
Abstract: Building upon these foundational insights, current research has increasingly focused on refining the pharmacological profile of CB1 reverse agonists to maximize therapeutic benefit while minimizing central adverse effects. The adverse neuropsychiatric outcomes associated with first-generation agents such as Rimonabant including anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation highlighted the critical role of central CB1 receptors in mood regulation. Consequently, drug development strategies have shifted toward peripherally restricted CB1 reverse agonists that exhibit …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Effectiveness of Evidence-Based Pediatric Nursing Practices on Clinical and Developmental Outcomes in Children: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Abstract: Evidence-based pediatric nursing practices are essential for improving health outcomes among children by integrating clinical expertise with the best available research evidence and patient-centered care approaches. This systematic review examines the effectiveness of evidence-based pediatric nursing interventions on clinical and developmental outcomes in children across various healthcare settings. A comprehensive search of databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was conducted for studies published between 2016 and 2026. …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Microalgae Based Wastewater Treatment: A Sustainable Approach
Abstract: The global water crisis and strict environmental policies demand advanced wastewater treatment techniques that combine pollution control with resource recovery. Microalgae-based wastewater treatment has emerged as a sustainable biotechnological solution that aligns with circular economy principles by simultaneously eliminating contaminants and producing valuable biomass that can be converted into useful products. This review paper provides an in- depth assessment of the application of microalgae in treating municipal, industrial, and agricultural …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Polymers and others Advance Materials: A State-of-the-Art Review
Abstract: Developing emerging technologies requires pushing the boundaries of material science. Right now, conventional neat polymers simply do not last long enough in the field. They suffer from sudden mechanical failure, struggle with thermal instability, and throwaway disposal methods have created a massive environmental crisis. To tackle these exact issues, this review provides a critical evaluation of two rapidly growing solutions: sustainable bio-composites and self-healing polymer systems. Rather than offering a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 108–119 Read article
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Systematic Review on: Peptic Ulcer and Its Management
Abstract: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD), which affects 5–10% of people worldwide, is still a significant global health concern. Gastric acid and pepsin's corrosive effects cause mucosal injury in the stomach, duodenum, or lower oesophagus. Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are the primary reasons. This review's goal is to examine PUD's aetiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, and evidence-based treatment modalities. PubMed, Google Scholar, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Key Issues in Biofuel Production from Microalgae: A Review
Abstract: Approximately 80 percent of the global energy needs are met by fossil fuels. Excessive reliance on these fuels has led to environmental pollution, climate change, and health problems for all living beings. Thus, identifying alternative energy sources is crucial to meeting global energy demands and reducing environmental pollution. It is expected that energy from cost-effective renewable resources will power the world’s energy systems in the future. Algae biomass has become …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–35 Read article
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Advancements and Challenges in Automated Guided Vehicles for Smart Industrial Automation
Abstract: Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are increasingly central to modern industrial automation, enhancing operational efficiency in manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Traditionally reliant on fixed paths using magnetic tapes or wired tracks, AGVs were limited in flexibility. However, recent technological advances have enabled the development of autonomous AGVs equipped with sensor fusion, LiDAR, computer vision, and artificial intelligence (AI). These features support real-time obstacle detection, dynamic path planning, and robust performance in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Impact of Vaccine Awareness Campaigns on Pharmacovigilance Reporting and Public Safety Monitoring
Abstract: Vaccination programs have significantly contributed to the reduction of infectious diseases worldwide; however, their success is closely tied to public confidence and robust safety monitoring systems. Pharmacovigilance plays a critical role in identifying, assessing, and preventing adverse events following immunization (AEFI). In recent years, vaccine awareness campaigns have emerged as a pivotal strategy to improve public knowledge, reduce vaccine hesitancy, and enhance reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This review …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Drug Marketing in Tropical Regions and Its Effect on Pharmacovigilance Awareness and Reporting
Abstract: Drug marketing practices in tropical regions present a complex interplay between pharmaceutical promotion, healthcare infrastructure limitations, and public health outcomes. These regions – characterized by high disease burden, socio-economic disparities, and diverse healthcare delivery systems – often experience unique challenges in ensuring safe and rational drug use. Aggressive and sometimes unregulated marketing strategies by pharmaceutical companies may significantly influence prescribing behavior, patient compliance, and, ultimately, pharmacovigilance systems. Pharmacovigilance, defined as …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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The Synthetic Media Threat: Generative AI and Deepfake Technology enabled Synthetic Media as Emerging Vectors of Cyberterrorism
Abstract: Cyberterrorism for most part of its academic and general understanding has been known and studied through conventional way such as a) malware deployment b)denial of essential services c) attacks on critical infrastructure, however with rapid changes in information technology as well as recent swift proliferation of generative artificial intelligence and deep fake technologies a completely new and unexamined dimension of threat vector has emerged, further expanding the threat areas are …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Investigating mosquito innate immune defence mechanism towards malaria vaccine development
Abstract: Mosquito-borne diseases weigh heavily on public health across the globe. The mosquito’s innate immune system certainly decides whether malaria parasites survive inside the vector, and that sighted it as a logical place to discover new vaccine ideas. In this review, we examine how Anopheles mosquitoes defend themselves against Plasmodium parasites and how those defenses could be turned into tools for malaria control. We focus on three layers of immunity: antimicrobial …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 50–54 Read article
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Mannan-Rich Fractions in Poultry Nutrition: A Sustainable and Defensive Strategy against Antimicrobial Resistance
Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has evolved to be a significant global threat, menacing worldwide health and food security. Its proliferation in poultry farming has spurred the search for sustainable, non-antibiotic alternatives. One promising alternative is Mannan-Rich Fractions (MRFs), which is derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These bioactive compounds not only support poultry health but also aid in suppressing pathogenic bacteria without contributing to resistance. This review brings together current studies highlighting how …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Catalytic Performance Improvement in Polymer Derived Nanostructures for Fuel Cell Applications
Abstract: The performance and operational lifetime of PEMFCs are closely linked to the catalytic activity and durability of cathode electrocatalysts. In this research, a polymer-derived cobalt–iron nitrogen-doped carbon (CoFe–N/C) nanostructured catalyst is developed to enhance the ORR performance for PEMFC applications. PAN and melamine serve as nitrogen-rich polymer precursors, while cobalt and iron salts generate highly dispersed metal–nitrogen active sites within a porous carbon matrix through thermal treatment at 900 °C. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 968–979 Read article
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Adaptive Robust Constraint-Based Nonlinear Control for Trajectory Tracking and Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance in Multi-copter UAVs
Abstract: An adaptive robust nonlinear control system for multi-copter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance is presented in this research. The suggested approach addresses nonlinear dynamics and environmental uncertainties by combining adaptive disturbance estimates with constraint-based control. Nonlinear differential equations are used to simulate the motion of the UAV, with obstacle avoidance represented as an inequality constraint and trajectory tracking as an equality constraint. The Udwadia–Kalaba method is …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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Awareness, Behavior, and Gaps: A Survey-Based Analysis of Personal Hygiene, Home Safety, and Road Safety Practices
Abstract: Personal hygiene and public safety remain two of the most critical yet behaviorally neglected pillars of community health in India. Despite decades of national health campaigns, a persistent gap continues to exist between what people know and what they actually do — particularly among urban youth. This cross-sectional, survey-based study examined awareness levels, behavioral practices, and compliance gaps across three interconnected domains: personal hygiene, home accident prevention, and road safety, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 65–72 Read article
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21st Century Cognitive Landscapes: Integrating ICT-Driven Pedagogies for Holistic, Inclusive Education
Abstract: The rapid advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized digital pedagogies, reshaping modern education by improving accessibility, learner engagement, and academic outcomes. This review critically explores the psychological ramifications of digital learning environments while assessing the effectiveness of ICT tools in fostering inclusive and sustainable education. By integrating insights from contemporary research, this paper examines the impact of digital pedagogies on cognitive function, emotional health, and social interactions …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 75–81 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Education: Enhancing Usability and Adoption Among Educators in Digital Classrooms
Abstract: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has changed digital learning environments. It provides new tools to improve teaching and boost student engagement. However, even with more AI-enabled technologies available, not all educators are using them equally. This uneven adoption is mainly due to problems with usability, accessibility, and digital readiness. This study addresses the critical gap between the potential of AI in education and its practical utilization by …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article