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1046 articles for “Waters system”
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Ecological Impacts of Intensively Managed Dairy Farms: Environmental Challenges to Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Intensively managed dairy farming systems, designed to maximize production efficiency, have raised significant concerns regarding their long-term ecological impacts. This study explores the environmental consequences of such systems, focusing on soil degradation, water resource depletion, biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emissions, and ecosystem imbalance. While intensive dairy farming contributes to high yields, it also accelerates environmental degradation through practices such as excessive fertilizer and water use, monoculture feeding, and inadequate waste …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–62 Read article
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Infectious illnesses in areas of violence and among refugees
Abstract: Infectious illnesses are a huge and ongoing hazard in conflict zones and among refugee populations. This is because frail health systems, population relocation, and poor living conditions all come together to make transmission risks higher. Armed conflict undermines vital public health infrastructure, such as vaccination programs, disease surveillance, water and sanitation systems, and access to medical care, resulting in the resurgence and proliferation of avoidable and treatable illnesses. Refugee camps …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Concentration of Surfactant in Microemulsions as Novel Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Microemulsions are clear, stable, isotropic thermodynamically stable systems mixtures of oil, water and ,surfactant frequently in combination with a cosurfactant. Microemulsion system has acceptable potential to act as a drug delivery vehicle by putting a wide range of drug molecules. It has most effective advantage like excellent thermodynamic stability, high drug solubilization capacity, improved oral bioavailability and protection against enzymatic hydrolysis. Surfactant based chemical systems have been reported in many …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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An Exergetic based Assessment of Biogas as an Energy Source in a Hybrid Refrigeration System
Abstract: The analysis of biogas operated Ammonia-Water vapor compression absorption (hybrid) refrigeration system was carried out based on computational model being developed and the thermodynamic properties of working fluids have been used from the computer code. The variation of performance parameters such as exergy loss, COPCOOLING, COPHEATING and Exergy efficiency are studied with varying generator temperature, evaporator temperature, condenser and absorber temperature. The results indicate that maximum COP cooling as well …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Optical Recording of Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Straight PMMA Microchannels
Abstract: AbstractIn this experimental work, a total of six individual straight microchannels are fabricated using maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the selected transparent polymer to fabricate these microchannels facilitating the optical recording of the surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water (working liquid) using a CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of 0.04 second. Dyed water as dyed working …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Polymer Use in Soilless Farming Systems with A Comparative Study on Hydroponics and Aquaponics
Abstract: Hydroponics and aquaponics are innovative, sustainable agricultural methods that achieve high productivity with minimal land and water usage in controlled environments. Hydroponics, a technique that involves growing plants in nutrient-rich water solutions, utilizes various polymer-based components. Aquaponics, a symbiotic system combining aquaculture and hydroponics, also relies on polymer-based materials. These soilless techniques are crucial for producing vegetables, fruits, and other crops without relying on soil, allowing adaptability across various locations. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 868–874 Read article
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Next-Generation Membrane Materials: Advances, Applications, and Challenges
Abstract: Advanced membrane materials are better than regular polymers because they are more selective, permeable, and stable. New developments in nanomaterials, composite membranes, and surface engineering are making it possible to do more with water purification, gas separation, biomedical applications, and energy systems. Membrane technologies have become important tools in many areas, including biomedicine, energy systems, gas separation, and water purification. Recent progress in material science has made it possible to …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Lightining Future With Non Degradable Waste
Abstract: This project focuses on addressing the growing problem of non-biodegradable waste, which creates major environmental and management issues. It proposes a smart system for waste segregation and energy production using the Arduino UNO R4 platform. The system classifies waste into three types dry, wet, and metal by using various sensors such as proximity, moisture, infrared, temperature, and weight sensors. After segregation, dry waste is sent to an incineration chamber where …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Physiochemical and Microbiological Analysis of Drinking Water from Public Places of Bhimdatta Municipality
Abstract: People on globe are under tremendous threat due to undesired changes in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of air, water and soil. Due to increased human population, industrialization, use of fertilizers and man-made activity water is highly polluted with different harmful contaminants. Diseases caused by contaminated drinking water and poor hygiene practice are the leading cause of death among human population worldwide. In order to understand the quality of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Farming Based Waste water Behavior Treated
Abstract: This treating wastewater system consists of built ponds that use the phytoremediation technique to clean wastewater. The water generated is of suitable quality for agriculture and water use. This results in higher crop yields, higher earnings, better livelihoods, and safe techniques that produce fresh, nontoxic grains and vegetables. Human impacts including home and agricultural waste, along with factories, have contaminated many water resources. Filtration and ozonation were once common wastewater …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Precision Agriculture Revolution: A Low-cost Smart Irrigation System Empowered by IoT for Small-scale Farmers
Abstract: Precision agriculture powered by Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming traditional farming practices for improved crop yield and sustainability. This paper presents the architecture, implementation and testing of a low-cost smart irrigation system aimed at optimal utilization of water resources for small-scale farmers. The automated system monitors a suite of sensors that provide field data such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity. An intelligent controller processes this information to operate water …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Novel Thermal Management of BIPV System-Liquid Earth-Based Cooling
Abstract: The application of solar PV has tremendously increased in recent years owing to the improved efficiency and economic feasibility. Among the several applications of PV panels Building integrated photovoltaics has become a hot topic in research. However improper thermal management of solar panels is the main cause of a decline in efficiency and longevity. In this regard, water-based coolingsystems, integrating cooling ducts, using optical filters, phase change materials, and air-passed …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Use of Artificial Intelligence to Access and Ensure Safe Drinking Water Supply: A Review
Abstract: Ensuring access to safe drinking water is a critical public health challenge. Traditional water quality assessment methods are often labor-intensive and time-consuming. Artificial intelligence offers a promising alternative, providing rapid, accurate, and scalable solutions for monitoring and predicting water quality. This systematic review examines the application of AI. The review highlights various AI models, including artificial neural networks, support vector machines, decision trees, and ensemble methods, in predicting water quality …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Interpretive Structural Modeling for Water Supply Service in India
Abstract: This paper develops a systematic assessment of the sustainability of water services provided to the consumers in rural, urban and municipality area in India and finds the interrelation between different dimensions by interpretive structural modeling. Given the conflicting preferences among the stakeholders and the incomplete, uncertain and contradictory understanding about water service by the Indian consumers, it is recognized that managing water resources sustainably is a wicked problem. In India …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Types of Solar Cell Batteries and their Energy Charging Methods
Abstract: The goal of the review was to develop and improve the efficiency of batteries by choosing the best types of charging batteries that are used for operation, whether for devices in government institutions or to operate cars and others, thus improving the quality and efficiency of the devices’ work. The best of it. The energy from the controller is transferred to the battery for storage, and the battery in turn …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR
Abstract: We know the process of power generation through windmill, thermal power plant in these power generation systems coal and water are the main power generation sources in our country and are non-renewable. In order to save resources which are available in nature solar and wind power generation systems were invented. In the same way, there is a great need to invent new methods to develop the power. So, here we …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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Theoretical Analysis of Parabolic Trough Solar Water Heater: A Review
Abstract: Abstract Solar radiation is source for all energies on earth. Energy from sun in the form of radiation is primary source for our planet. The average solar energy received at the earth surface in tropical region is nearly 1 kw/m2. It is renewable source of energy and has no effect as pollutant unlike oils, coal, gases etc. on the environment. It is not depleting with respect to time so will …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Inhibition of Quorum Sensing to Mitigate the Risks of Membrane Biofouling in Biological Wastewater Treatment
Abstract: Membrane-based systems play a pivotal role in various applications, providing efficient separation, purification, and filtration processes across diverse industries such as water purification and desalination. However, this system faces major challenge of membrane biofouling impacting the efficiency and sustainability of such systems. Biofouling occurs when various microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, etc. adheres to the surface of membrane and form biofilm which results in reducing membrane permeability and increasing its operational …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Simulation of Robust Control System for Hydroelectric Power Plant
Abstract: In this study, the modelling of a typical hydroelectric power plant with a high-water head and a long penstock is developed and implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. The proposed simulation system's models are created in a sophisticated way to allow for easy reuse. To compute and simulate hydraulic transients, the nonlinear properties of the hydraulic turbine, such as the elasticity of the penstock and the water hammer effect, were taken into account. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Antibacterial, Cytotoxicity Studies of Azukia mungo (L.) Masam and Correlation with in silico Docking Studies
Abstract: Introduction and Background: Azukia genus plants rich in proteinaceous anti-nutrients like tannins (especially condensed tannins) has been shown to have anti-bacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and antineoplastic activity against lung and liver cancer cells. Five types of procyanidins (condensed tannins) have already been isolated from Azukia mungo and structurally elucidated. But its activity against the Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has not yet been shown. Hence we focus our work …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–31 Read article