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768 articles for “EL devices”
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Thermally Adaptive Bio-Inspired VLSI Interconnect Model for Next-Generation Embedded Systems
Abstract: The increasing complexity of next-generation embedded systems has intensified the challenges associated with power dissipation, thermal instability, signal integrity, and interconnect reliability in Very Large- Scale Integration (VLSI) architectures. This research proposes a thermally adaptive bio-inspired VLSI interconnect model designed to enhance communication efficiency and thermal resilience in advanced embedded platforms. The proposed model integrates bio-inspired adaptive routing principles with dynamic thermal-aware interconnect management to optimize data transmission under varying …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Analyzing The Mechanisms of Polymerization and The Related Kinetic Pathways Using Refined Analytical Methods.
Abstract: In numerous sectors, polymeric materials play a crucial role, yet effectiveness is largely determined by their molecular structure and the processing parameters utilized. This investigation presents an integrative approach aimed at delineating the connections between polymer structure, properties, and processing through sophisticated characterization methods. With the implementation of small angle X Ray Scattering (SAXS),NMR(Nuclear magnetic resonance( spectroscopy) FM(Atomic Force Microscopy) and rheological analysis, we analyze the complex interplay between molecular …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 86–94 Read article
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Novel Characteristics of GaN based Nanoelectronic Double-Heterojunction HEMTs to Establish a Solid-State-Electronics Laboratory
Abstract: The drain characteristics are investigated with respect to electrical variables (drain voltage, gate voltage) and structural parameters of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). Total 10526 individual simulation-outputs are reported in this work. The maximum drain current of 553 mA is achieved by the simulated structures of double-heterojunction HEMTs using the SILVACO-ATLAS software tool. The drain current is higher at shorter gate length. The drain current is higher at larger aluminium …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Electrical Characteristics of Nanoelectronic Double-Heterojunction High Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, a maximum drain current of 554 mA is achieved by the simulated structures of double-heterojunction HEMTs using the SILVACO-ATLAS software tool. The drain current is found to be higher at shorter gate length and at larger aluminium mole fraction. The drain current is also higher at larger thickness of AlGaN barrier layer and at larger doping concentration of AlGaN barrier layer.In this work, the formation of 2-DEG …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Power Factor Correction Using Parallel Boost Converter
Abstract: Power factor, the ratio between the active or average power and the apparent power forms a very essential parameter of the power system. It is indicative of how effectively the active power of the system has been utilized. With rapid development in power semiconductor devices, the usage of power electronic systems has expanded to a new and wide application range that include residential, commercial, aerospace and many others. Power electronic …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 71–88 Read article
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Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions as Working Liquids in the PMMA Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: AbstractPolymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microfluidic devices have been fabricated by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, drilling and direct bonding technique. The influence of effective viscosity on the speed of surface-driven capillary flow of aqueous microparticle suspensions has been studied. The surface-driven capillary flow of any particular aqueous microparticle suspension is faster in the microchannel of larger channel aspect ratio. Also, the surface-driven suspension flow is faster on the surface of higher …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Real-Life Demonstration on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: AbstractIn this research paper, glass and PMMA are chosen as materials to fabricate the microfluidic devices due to the optical transparency of these materials. The microfluidic devices are fabricated by the maskless lithography (non-contact lithography), hot embossing lithography (contact lithography), indirect bonding technique, and direct bonding technique. The surface-driven capillary flow is recorded corresponding to each microfluidic device by a CMOS camera. The colour-images are compared with the gray-scale-images for …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Optical Recording of Flow Phenomena in Photoresist based Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: AbstractIn this experimental work, a set of three individual SU-8 based glass microfluidic devices are fabricated by maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique without having any microfluidic leakage. Dyed ethanol (10% ethanol, 90% red dye) is prepared and used as dyed working liquid. The microfluidic leakage is observed in other set of two leaky microfluidic devices due to improper indirect bonding technique. The effect of surface-to-volume ratio on surface-driven capillary …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Study on Virtual Reality in Real Life
Abstract: Virtual reality (VR) is sometimes referred to as Virtual Environments (VE) has attracted a lot of consideration in the most recent couple of years. Broad media inclusion makes this interest develop quickly. Despite this, few people actually understand what virtual reality is, what its underlying rules and outstanding issues are. In this study, an authentic outline of augmented reality is introduced, essential wording and classes of VR frameworks are recorded, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Advanced Mathematical Modelling of Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices for Low-Power Microelectronic Applications
Abstract: With the ongoing scaling down of semiconductor devices, there is an increasing need for accurate mathematical models of electrostatic control, carrier transport, leakage current, and power consumption at the nanometer scale. As the sizes of semiconductors continue to decrease, there is a growing need for accurate mathematical models of electrostatic control, carrier transport, leakage current, and power consumption at the nanometer scale. In this work, a common mathematical modelling approach …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Exploring Composite Materials for Energy Harvesting in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Energy harvesting, an increasingly dynamic field, holds promise for powering various devices by extracting energy from surrounding sources. Composite materials, blending mechanical and electrical properties, emerge as ideal candidates for energy harvesting applications. Despite their burgeoning utilization in electric vehicle (EV) energy capture, the full realization of their potential remains subject to ongoing evaluation. This editorial comprehensively examines composite materials' mechanical properties, electrical conduction, thermal stability, and affordability concerning EV …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Piezoelectric Composites for Energy Harvesting and Sensing
Abstract: The capacity of piezoelectric composites to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa has drawn a lot of interest recently. This property makes them very appealing for use in energy harvesting and sensing applications. These materials combine the high piezoelectric performance of ceramics with the mechanical flexibility and processability of polymers or other matrices, enabling a wide range of practical uses in flexible electronics, wearable systems, and embedded …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Types of Motors Used in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: A large number of pollutants is being emitted through conventional vehicles due to internalcombustion in its engine which increases pollution in the atmosphere. The price and demandfor fuel have also increased. So future demand and development of electric vehicles (EV)growing because it is eco-friendly, economical and high efficient. This paper presents thecomparison between different types of motors which can be used in electric vehicles so that itcan run with its …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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IoT-Connected Transparent Conductive Polymer–Silver Nano-Wire Electrodes for Real-Time Performance Monitoring of Flexible Solar Panels
Abstract: Flexible photovoltaic technologies have emerged as promising energy harvesting solutions for wearable electronics, portable power systems, and Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart devices. However, the limited mechanical durability of conventional transparent conductive electrodes and the lack of integrated real-time monitoring restrict their long-term reliability. This study presents an IoT-connected transparent conductive polymer–silver nanowire (PEDOT:PSS–AgNW) hybrid electrode for flexible solar panels, combining high optoelectronic performance with continuous wireless performance monitoring. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Organic Solar Cell: It’s future prospect
Abstract: Organic solar cells (OSCs) are emerging as a promising frontier in renewable energy technology, distinguished by their lightweight, flexible composition, cost-effective manufacturing processes, and potential for large-scale deployment. Unlike their silicon-based counterparts, which rely on inorganic materials, OSCs harness organic molecules or polymers to convert sunlight into electricity. Their adaptability in design and production is a key strength, facilitated by the ease with which organic materials can be synthesized and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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IoT-Enhanced Integrated LPG Level and Leakage Detection System
Abstract: Increased statistics of fire outbreak occurrences and gas leakage incidents in both industrial and domestic applications has called for better safety measures in Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) management. Research efforts are therefore geared towards developing solutions which could greatly curb the menace of fire outbreaks and leakages of highly flammable gases. The presented work focuses on the design and fabrication of an IoT-enhanced system dedicated to the monitoring and detection …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Advances in Energy Systems and Solid State Electronics
Abstract: Solid state technology has become a game changer in the field of modern electronics and energy systems providing faster, safer and more energy efficient solutions for several industries. The performance and dependability of electronic systems have been considerably improved by recent advances in solid state materials, semiconductor devices, and energy storage technologies. Progress in solid-state batteries, wide-bandgap semiconductors, and next-generation integrated circuits is transforming applications in electric vehicles, renewable energy …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Simulation of a Renewable Energy Hybrid MicroHydro-Wind-PV-Solar System for Electric Generation
Abstract: This project is based on the development of a renewable energy hybrid tri-system made up of a photovoltaic device, a small wind turbine and a micro hydraulic turbine to generate electricity in places where these renewable energy resources are available. The system pursues the reduction of energy dependence on local electric network as well as the greenhouse gases emission. The project will be theoretically modelled and verified in a small …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Computer Modeling of Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFTs) using Verilog-A
Abstract: AbstractOrganic electronics has drawn considerable attention of the researchers with organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) as key components for various applications. Compared to the silicon industry where public models are well defined and commonly used to provide designers with a relative good description of any process, organic devices are still lacking for their complete device models that can fully describe their electrical characteristics. Therefore, compact model development for OTFTs is …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Numerical Simulation and Modeling of Self Heating in SOI MOSFET
Abstract: Abstract As the device size has been reduced the temperature increment of high-performance very large scale integrations (VLSIs) becomes a major issue. The self-heating effect and non-uniform power distribution in VLSIs, affect the performance of device. In this paper numerical simulation of self heating in SOI MOSFET has been performed. Poisson's equation, continuity equation, energy balance equation and heat flow equations have been solved self consistently using finite element method …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–23 Read article