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448 articles for “Operating temperature”
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Study of Effect of Supply Voltage and Temperature Variations on Leakage Current and Read Access Time of 6T SRAM Cell
Abstract: Leakage Current and access time play an important role in the performance metrics of SRAM Cell. As the technology node decreases, the sub-threshold leakage and access time (during read and write operation) increases in SRAM cell where increasing of sub-threshold leakage leads to a dramatic increase in static power consumption while increasing of access time leads to a slow speed of SRAM cell. What is interesting in this paper is …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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IoT-Based Manhole Detection and Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban drainage systems face numerous challenges, including blockages, harmful gas accumulation, and flooding, which pose risks to public safety and environmental health. This project introduces an IoT-enabled solution designed to monitor and address these issues efficiently. The system incorporates sensors to detect critical parameters such as gas levels, temperature, water presence, and nearby obstacles. A unique lifting mechanism ensures the hardware adapts to challenging conditions, maintaining uninterrupted operation. The system …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Study on Effect of Insulation Design on Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis: An Important Aspect in Subsea Pipeline Designing
Abstract: The most imperative and challenging operational hazards for oil and gas pipelines are the risks associated with the transportation of fluids. When water, oil and gas flow simultaneously inside the pipeline, there are quite high chances that, water and hydrocarbon fluids can form and deposit hydrate such as wax and asphaltene on the inner surfaces of the pipeline and gradually blocking it. In this paper we explore and compare the …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Analysis of Flow in Calandria Type Evaporator Using CFD
Abstract: Evaporation is the vital process involved in the sugar industry as this determines the quality and their efficiency at the earlier stage of production. Factors affecting the evaporation process are mass flow rate, temperature, pressure and velocity. Since flow of the sugar solution within the evaporator has a major impact on its overall performance a detailed study on it will be much useful to improve the efficiency. The flow of …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 55–65 Read article
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Tactile Sensing Technologies in Robotics: A Review of Sensors, Materials, and Applications
Abstract: Tactile sensing, which closely resembles the human sense of touch, is an essential capability in modern robotics. It enables robots to detect and interpret physical interactions with objects, surfaces, and living beings, thereby allowing them to operate more intelligently and adaptively in complex environments. Unlike visual or auditory sensors, tactile sensors provide direct feedback about contact, pressure, texture, force, temperature, and even vibration. These sensory cues are vital for improving …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Comparative Study of Various Injection Methods for Reducing Engine Heat of Internal Combustion Engine
Abstract: To maintain a proper engine temperature and better combustion of internal combustion engine anexperimental study is conducted with mixing additional substance into the combustion chambermixed with petrol. The additional substance added are water, hydrogen and methanol. Out of thethree substances mixed with the fuel, the overall engine temperature and combustion is identified.The injection method is organized using a fuel injection system or by a carburettor. Three differentmethodswerestudied,includingmethanol,water,andhydrogen.Theenginewasnaturallyaspirated and operated at …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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New Methods of Solving of the Problem of Degassing Liquid Fuel and Special Liquids in Spacecraft
Abstract: The degassing of liquid fuel and special liquids in spacecraft plays an important and sometimes critical role in the workability of a spacecraft and in the life of astronauts in the space flight conditions. The paper presents the developed methods of degassing liquid fuel or special liquids, which permit to solve the problem of degassing liquid fuel in the fuel tank of a rocket engine and special liquids in the …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Line Follower Car
Abstract: The line follower car is a machine, or we can say a robot, which follows the visible line on the surface or floor which is simply a black line on a white surface. This kind of a car has the ability to sense the line with the help of the Infrared Ray (IR) sensors which is installed under the car. After that the data which is collected by the sensors …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Thermal Comfort Analysis Thermostat Valve
Abstract: Recent analysis that has given performance on the basis of thermal analysis of thermostat valve. Play an important role in automobile Cooling system. And its performance can change according to its different temperature conditions. Thermostat valve has been extensively study with the primary direction it's Bring Down engine temperature and upgrade performance of engine. Thermostat valve play an important role in automobile cooling system for durable the engine temperature in …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 Read article
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Review on Behavior of HVAC System for Indoor Thermal Comfort
Abstract: The term "indoor air quality" (IAQ) refers to the quality of air within a structure, with a particular focus on the well-being and comfort of the individuals occupying the building. The hospital and structure creates a significant risk as an indoor environment. In order to safeguard patients and healthcare workers from hospital-acquired infections and occupational diseases, it is imperative to give careful consideration to maintaining a good indoor air quality …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Enhancing Maintenance Decision-Making in Thermal Power Plants Using Generative AI-Based Fault Diagnosis
Abstract: The growing complexity of operation and power consumption of thermal power stations involve the need to have intelligent fault diagnosis systems that can be used to guarantee reliability and safety in operation. In this research, a Generative AI (GenAI)-based hybrid architecture of early fault detection and predictive maintenance is proposed to improve the decision-making process of the maintenance team. The data-driven analytic approach combines methods of data-driven analytics, Generative AI …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Flexible Polymer Sensors for On-Body Health Monitoring and Real-Time Data Transmission
Abstract: Wearable health monitoring systems have grown increasingly vital in shifting care beyond clinical settings, yet many existing technologies remain hamstrung by rigid substrates and unreliable data streaming, impeding continuous and comfortable physiological assessment. Despite advances in flexible materials, most current sensor platforms suffer from limited mechanical endurance, signal instability under dynamic conditions, or an inability to sustain real-time wireless transmission. This work addresses those deficiencies by introducing a fully integrated, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 188–200 Read article
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Fuzzy Based Power Flow Control in Grid Connected Hybrid PV-PEMFC Microgrid System
Abstract: This paper evaluates the performance of a fuzzy based power flow control of grid connected hybrid system. The hybrid system composed of a Photovoltaic (PV) array and a Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered. The photovoltaic (PV) array normally uses a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest power to the load when there are variations in irradiation and temperature occur, which make it …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters for ABS, Nylon, Polypropylene Material in Injection Molding Using Taguchi Method
Abstract: The process of plastic injection molding (IMP) itself is a multifarious of time, temperature and pressure variables with a profusion of manufacturing defects that can occur without upright fusion of processing parameters and design components. Ascertaining the reform foremost process parameter settings commentative dominates productivity, quality, and costs of production in the plastic injection molding industry. Most plastic injection molding industries are using trial-and-error method/approximation method, based on experience of …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Low-Power Reconfigurable Digital Filter Design Using FPGA for IoT Edge Devices
Abstract: The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an exponential increase in the deployment of edge devices that continuously process real-time sensor data under strict power, latency, and computational constraints. Digital filtering remains a critical operation in these devices, supporting tasks such as noise removal, data conditioning, and feature extraction for intelligent decision-making. However, conventional filter implementations on microcontrollers or fixed digital signal processors often struggle …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Effects of Variation of Injection Current on Characteristics of a 1550 nm Semiconductor Laser
Abstract: AbstractThis work represents the prototype of both the analytical and the simulation based study on high speed communication system particularly high speed data transmission through optical fiber using 1550 nm InGaAsP/InP laser. In recent years, Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) are prerequisites for future ultrahigh data-rate systems. This paper represents an overview on high speed performance of the 1550 nm VCSEL. Using MATLAB simulation tool the characteristics of the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Assessing the Durability of Stone Matrix Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) is widely used throughout the world as one of the preferred asphalt surfacings. The local specifications define asphalt concrete durability based on maximum loads at failure. Therefore, it is required to assess the durability of the road surface materials of SMA and their ability to resist operational effects in terms of environmental impact. In this investigation, the durability of stone matrix asphalt concrete was assessed in …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Smart Iron Box with Automatic Cloth Detection and Heat Adjustment
Abstract: Ironing continues to be a lengthy and sometimes monotonous activity in domestic chores; especially among those with busy schedules who need to ensure efficiency and minimize risks of harming delicate fabrics. This document discusses the design and development of an intelligent ironing machine that performs ironing tasks using embedded computing and multi-sensor fabric identification. Unlike traditional irons that depend entirely on the manually chosen temperatures and user discretion, the developed …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Enhanced Battery Management System for Passive Cell Balancing in Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The automotive industry is swiftly moving towards eco-friendly innovations, with electric vehicles (EVs) taking center stage in this transformation. A crucial component of these vehicles is the battery, particularly lithium-ion polymer batteries, which exhibit superior performance compared to other battery types. However, these batteries are sensitive to both overvoltage and undervoltage conditions, posing potential safety risks. Additionally, imbalances between individual cells can degrade battery performance and reduce its service life. …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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A Critical Review on Semi-solid and Solid Lubricants for Industrial Applications
Abstract: Friction materials are very important for the safe moving of automobiles and the safety of people. As the pad slides against its match, the moving energy is turned into heat by the friction. As the vehicle's speed is lost as heat in the pads and rotors, the friction at the contact slows it down. Lubricants are compounds that are applied to moving parts to reduce friction and wear. Used primarily …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 105–114 Read article