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527 articles for “Flexibility”
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Fabrication of Low-Cost and High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Using Polymeric Carrier Selective Contacts
Abstract: Crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells are the leading choice in the photovoltaic market due to their dependability and long-term stability, but lowering production costs and increasing efficiency remain key issues. Organic semiconductors use carrier-selective contacts based on doped amorphous silicon layers and transition metal oxides to simplify and lower the production costs of efficient crystalline silicon solar cells. Polymers are rapidly being used in photovoltaics as flexible substrates, photoanode films, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 124–131 Read article
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Performance Improvement of Polymer and Silicon Solar Cells Using Transition Metal Oxide Interfaces
Abstract: Fossil fuels are running out, which is contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change due to the world's growing energy demand. Renewable energy, which is environmentally friendly, is crucial for balancing the demand and supply of energy in our society.The non-traditional energy source with the fastest rate of growth is solar cells, which use photovoltaic technology to convert sunlight into electrical power.Conjugated polymers and large molecules are used in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 66–75 Read article
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Deep Learning Algorithms for Medical Image Encryption to Ensure Secure Data Transfer
Abstract: Deep learning has significantly impacted various fields, including medical imaging, by offering new ways to encrypt medical images for secure data transfer. This research work examines how deep learning algorithms are used to enhance medical image security during transmission. Given the high sensitivity and privacy requirements of medical data, it’s crucial to maintain its confidentiality. Traditional encryption techniques, while reliable, often struggle with issues like scalability, computational efficiency, and the …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Role of Crispr-Cas9 in Plants
Abstract: The innovative CRISPR Cas9 system has emerged as a game changing genetic engineering tool in years offering levels of precision, efficiency and flexibility in editing the genomes of various organisms, including plants. This summary aims to provide an examination of the role of CRISPR Cas9, in modifying plant genomes highlighting its benefits, drawbacks and possible uses. Thanks to its versatility and user-friendly nature CRISPR Cas9 technology has expedited studies in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties of RGO-Incorporated PVA Nanocomposites for UV Shielding Applications
Abstract: Polymer matrix-based nanocomposites reinforced with appropriate nanoparticles have the potential to exhibit improved electrical, optical and mechanical properties, as well as improved UV-shielding capabilities. These materials are currently being utilised for various commercial applications, such as window shields and automotive components. We prepared reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-incorporated polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer nanocomposites employing a solution casting method. XRD and SEM results confirmed that the rGO nanosheets were dispersed well in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 119–137 Read article
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Recent Advances & Prospects of Transferosomes for Transdermal Delivery: Trends in Drug Delivery
Abstract: There have been several non-invasive administrations that have emerged recently to replace conventional needle injections. With its minimal rejection rate, remarkable ease of administration, and remarkable patient comfort and perseverance, the transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is the most attractive of them all. The skincare industry, which includes cosmetics, may also find use for TDDS in addition to the pharmaceutical industry. As this strategy mainly entails local drug administration, it …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–21 Read article
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MicroRNAs in Animal Behavior: Regulation of Memory and Decision-Making in Mammals
Abstract: MicroRNAs are small, non-coding RNA molecules that play a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. In recent years, their significance has extended beyond cellular development and disease regulation, as emerging evidence suggests they are critical mediators in complex behavioral processes, including learning, memory, and decision-making. This article explores the role of miRNAs in regulating neural plasticity and cognitive functions in mammals, emphasizing their involvement in memory formation and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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A Lean Manufacturing Approach for Optimization of Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chains Management
Abstract: The rise of electric vehicles (EVs), energized by the rapid uptake from customers, is propelling an explosion in demand for -running efficient and economical lithium-ion battery supply chains. In answering the call, this paper delves into the application of lean manufacturing principles to optimize lithium-ion battery (LIB) supply chain management by significantly decreasing waste, lead times, and enhancing overall production efficiency. Lean tools are applied for the analysis of battery …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Resolving International Sports Disputes: An Exploration of Mediation and Conciliation
Abstract: The globalization of sports has led to an increase in cross-border disputes, necessitating effective and efficient dispute resolution mechanisms. Traditional litigation and arbitration methods often prove time-consuming, costly, and ineffective in preserving relationships. This research explores the role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, specifically mediation and conciliation, in resolving international sports disputes. Through a comparative analysis of international sports organizations and dispute resolution mechanisms, this study examines the benefits …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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ESP32 CAM-based Surveillance Car with Tilt, Pan, and Zoom Capabilities: A Review
Abstract: This project focuses on developing a mobile surveillance robot using a Wi-Fi-enabled module controlled via a smartphone, designed for discreet observation and remote monitoring. The spy robot system includes essential hardware such as a camera, motor drivers, batteries, and wheels for movement. The main component is the AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module, featuring an ESP32-S processor and OV2640 camera, capable of capturing and streaming video at 640x480 resolution. The camera offers …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Blockchain Adoption in Indian Public Services: A Holistic Empirical Investigation
Abstract: The Indian public sector is pivotal in the country’s governance and public welfare. It is worth noting that there is a significant number of intermediaries involved in the execution of tasks that are compromising data transparency. Currently, the public sector banks lack standardization and validation as major obstacles in the deployment of blockchain technology. The research paper explores the scope and effectiveness of blockchain technology in India’s public sector through …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 48–57 Read article
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Exploring the Future of Operating Systems: Architectural Innovations and Kernel Development Trends
Abstract: Modern applications and the rapid evolution of hardware technologies are challenging operating system (OS) design. This paper speculates the future of OS based on revolutionary architecture advancements and emerging possibilities in kernel construction. The growth of multi-core processors, spread-bound processing, and edge architectures have challenged traditional OS paradigms. The paper provides an analysis of the progress in microkernel and monolithic kernel structures, discussing the bandwidth capacity as well as security …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Enhancing Robot Autonomy: Integrating AI for Advanced Decision-making in Autonomous Robotic Systems
Abstract: The capabilities of autonomous robotic systems have been drastically changed by the rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. In this work, we investigate the integration of AI approaches to improve robot autonomy by presenting even more advanced mechanisms for decision-making. Almost all traditional robotic systems involve predefined algorithms, making them unable to cope with dynamic environments. They can also help with learning based on machine learning and deep learning …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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An Innovative Fuzzy-Enhanced Black Widow Spider Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Communication Through the Selection of the Ideal Cluster Head
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to enhance energy efficiency in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by integrating fuzzy logic with the black widow spider optimization (BWSO) algorithm. The focus of the suggested fuzzy-enhanced BWSO approach is on cluster head selection, which is essential for lowering energy consumption and enhancing network performance. The program uses fuzzy logic to assess a number of factors, including network density, node proximity, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Bharat Charge Alliance: key to India’s Electric Vehicle Transition
Abstract: The Bharat Charge Alliance (BCA) is an inclusive platform dedicated to creating a safer and more interconnected environment for India's Light Electric Vehicle (EV) industry. The BCA's main goal is to create a reliable and interoperable charging network throughout India, involving essential stakeholders like electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers, charging station and component producers, battery and energy suppliers, and charge point operators. This initiative, spearheaded by Kapil Shelke, Founder & CEO …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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The Transformative Journey of Pregnancy: Insights into Maternal Adaptations
Abstract: During pregnancy, a woman’s body changes in many ways because of hormones. These changes can sometimes be uncomfortable, but most of the time they are normal and enable her to nourish and protect the fetus, prepare her body for labor, and develop her breasts to produce milk. During pregnancy, changes in hormone levels drive a wide range of physical transformations in a woman’s body, all of which play an essential …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 84–92 Read article
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Investigating the Impact of Viral Infections on Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Antiviral Drugs
Abstract: The emergence and re-emergence of viral infections pose significant challenges to public health, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of how these infections impact the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antiviral drugs. This review explores the intricate interactions between viral pathophysiology and the pharmacological effects of antiviral agents. Factors such as viral replication dynamics, host immune responses, and the genetic variability of both viruses and hosts significantly influence drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Enhancement of Soil Fertility Using Natural Fiber-Based Engineering Composite Materials for Higher Crop Production: A Review Paper
Abstract: Enhancement of Soil fertility using engineering composite materials via efficient nutrient management strategies is essential as is rising natural fiber based composite material crop production every land area unit to satisfy next diets and fiber consumption. Major developments have improved the production's nutrient-use economy Improved crop flexibility to applied nutrients, decreased off shore nutrient move, and greater predictions of the nutrients available to plants in the root zone have all …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 79–87 Read article
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Synergistic Procurement and Molecular Characteristics of Full Grain Leather in Advanced Material Engineering
Abstract: This article explores the molecular characteristics and engineering processes involved in the production and application of full-grain leather, recognized for its premium quality due to its intact granular structure. Full-grain leather, undivided into split layers, maintains a robust and durable molecular composition, making it a preferred material in high-quality garment manufacturing. The study emphasizes the role of leather conditioners in restoring the molecular suppleness and moisture retention of leather, crucial …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Crystalline and Polymeric Interactions in Multi- layered Bulletproof Glass: A Study of Ballistic Resistance and Structural Integrity
Abstract: Bulletproof glass is engineered to withstand high-impact projectiles, offering a critical line of defense in various industries such as banking, military, and armored vehicles. This study explores the structural composition, energy absorption mechanisms, and performance characteristics of bulletproof glass when exposed to ballistic threats. The glass consists of layered constructions, often involving polycarbonate and adhesive interfaces such as polyvinyl butyral, which enhance its energy absorption and resistance to projectiles. The …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article