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696 articles for “cost-efficient”
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Pharmacoeconomic Perspectives on Clinical Pharmacy Practice: Enhancing Cost Efficiency in Healthcare
Abstract: Pharmacoeconomics is an essential aspect of clinical pharmacy that determines the cost-effectiveness of drug treatment, which helps healthcare providers to allocate resources fully. This review discusses some of the notable pharmacoeconomic evaluation techniques, including Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA), Cost-Utility Analysis (CUA), and Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA), and their use in clinical decision-making. The paper also brings out the importance of clinical pharmacy intervention, such as Medication Therapy Management (MTM), patient counselling, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 85–91 Read article
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Affordable Automation: Strategies for Cost Reduction and Efficiency Improvement in Daily Robotics
Abstract: The study examined how robotics technologies can increase productivity in industries. As we all know, artificial intelligence (AI) is on the rise in the market, and industries are becoming increasingly reliant on AI to handle multifaceted tasks. Robotics is one of the most prominent fields in manufacturing and science, where engineers are focusing on developing robots that can perform specific tasks and deliver accurate results. As technology progressed, by 2005, …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Pharmacogenomics: Unlocking the Genetic Basis of Drug Response for Precision Medicine
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics, a fusion of pharmacology and genomics, explores how genetic variations influence individual responses to medications. This field is revolutionizing modern medicine by moving away from a one-size-fits-all approach toward personalized treatment strategies. By identifying specific genetic markers, pharmacogenomics aims to enhance drug efficacy, minimize adverse drug reactions, and improve overall patient outcomes. Key methodologies in this discipline include candidate gene analysis, genome-wide association studies, and haplotype analysis, all of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Modular and Prefabricated Design: Shaping the Future of Interior Spaces
Abstract: This paper explores the emerging trend of modular and prefabricated design in the interior design industry, highlighting its potential to revolutionize the creation of residential and commercial spaces. The study examines the advantages of these approaches, including cost efficiency, sustainability, and design flexibility, while also addressing the challenges such as design constraints and regulatory hurdles. Through the analysis of contemporary projects and innovative case studies, the research demonstrates how modular …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Assessing the Permeability of Bentonite with Sand, Marble Dust, and Fly Ash mixture with and without Effect of Permeate Solution for the Development of Efficient and Cost-Effective Landfill Liner for Sustainable Waste Management and Environmental Preservation
Abstract: This exploration paper researches the capability of further developing landfill liner materials by integrating varying percentages of bentonite into sand, marble dust, and fly ash mixtures. The study focuses on determining whether these mixtures are suitable for development of landfill liner by examining their permeability properties. Bentonite, a clay known for its high swelling and sealing properties, is added to sand, marble dust, and fly ash at different range from …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Comparative FEA Study of Robotic Arms Under Diverse Loading Scenarios
Abstract: The introduction of robotic arms into the industrial and research fields has transformed efficiency, precision, and productivity in a multiplicity of industries. Automating material handling and sorting, among others, the robotic system has optimized operations that enable industries to produce well above the required standards even though there is an enhanced increase in demand, reduces costs, and human labor. Robotic arms find widespread application in manufacturing, medical procedures, and in …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Smart Shuttle System: An IoT and Machine Learning Based Approach
Abstract: The Smart Shuttle System is an IoT-based system designed to provide a hassle-free, cashless payment experience for students using the shuttle service. The system utilizes RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to identify students and deduct the fare amount from their account. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is being considered as an alternative to traditional money and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for making payments due to several advantages it provides over …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–22 Read article
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Fabrication of Low-Cost and High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Using Polymeric Carrier Selective Contacts
Abstract: Crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells are the leading choice in the photovoltaic market due to their dependability and long-term stability, but lowering production costs and increasing efficiency remain key issues. Organic semiconductors use carrier-selective contacts based on doped amorphous silicon layers and transition metal oxides to simplify and lower the production costs of efficient crystalline silicon solar cells. Polymers are rapidly being used in photovoltaics as flexible substrates, photoanode films, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 124–131 Read article
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AI-Powered Solutions for Sustainable Waste Management in Construction Projects
Abstract: The construction industry is a significant contributor to global waste, posing challenges to sustainability and environmental health. This research explores AI-powered solutions for sustainable waste management in construction projects, focusing on optimizing waste reduction, recycling, and resource efficiency. By integrating machine learning algorithms and IoT-enabled sensors, real-time monitoring of waste generation and segregation can be achieved. Predictive analytics and AI-driven decision-making tools are employed to enhance material reuse and minimize …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Fruit and Vegetable Science: Advances in Cultivation, Postharvest Management, and Value Addition
Abstract: Fruit and vegetable industries are undergoing a radical restructuring as a result of technological development, sustained focus on sustainable development, and rising customer preferences. This review focuses on the latest changes and developments in cultivation, postharvest, value-addition, and management in the global landscape of horticulture. With a global cultivation of 367.72 million tons and a combined market value of greater than 800 billion USD, the sector grapples with significant challenges; …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–55 Read article
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Photovoltaics and Thermal Solar Technologies: Innovations for Sustainable Heating, Cooling, and Energy Efficiency
Abstract: Developments in renewable energy technology, in particular photovoltaics (PV) and solar thermal systems, have been fueled by a rising demand for energy worldwide and the pressing need to slow down climate change. These technologies provide greener options for heating, cooling, and energy production by lowering dependency on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions. This study examines developments in solar thermal and photovoltaic technologies, their uses in commercial, industrial, and residential …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Design and Implementation of smart Grocery Packaging System
Abstract: The increasing demand for speed, accuracy, and cost efficiency in retail operations has accelerated the adoption of automation technologies in grocery packaging systems. Traditional grocery packaging methods rely heavily on manual labor, which often leads to errors in quantity measurement, inconsistent packaging quality, increased labor costs, and slower processing times. To address these challenges, this work presents the design and implementation of a smart automated grocery packaging system aimed specifically …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Single-Phase Electric Vehicle Battery Charger With Bidirectional Capability
Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) technology has become prominent nowadays in the automotive industry and is playing a key role in decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and advancing sustainable transportation. Bidirectional battery chargers are a key part of EV infrastructure. They not only help to exchange power from the grid to your car’s battery, but they also let energy flow from your car to the grid, giving you V2G capabilities. EVs may …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Advanced Water Purification Techniques for Sustainable Clean Water Management: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The growing global demand for safe drinking water, coupled with increasing pollution from industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural activities, has intensified the need for efficient and sustainable water purification technologies. Conventional water treatment processes often fail to remove emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting compounds, and heavy metals. Advanced water purification technologies—including membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), nanotechnology-based adsorbents, photocatalysis, electrochemical treatment, and bio-inspired purification systems—have emerged as promising …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Green Hydrogen Revolution: Technological Developments and Environmental Evaluations
Abstract: As a major fuel source for the future, hydrogen energy has received great support from the public, government, and business community. Two significant barriers to cleaning hydrogen commercialization are the high cost of production and the slow expansion of the infrastructure. Numerous hydrogen production techniques are classified using color codes; the most popular option is green hydrogen, which is produced using sustainable resources like solar and wind energy. Green hydrogen …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Cloud-based Application Development and Optimization
Abstract: As cloud computing powers today’s applications, optimizing cloud-based development is crucial to achieve performance, cost effectiveness, and scalability. This research focuses on enhancing the design, deployment, and maintenance of cloud applications, tackling challenges in resource management, scalability, and resilience. We specifically explore dynamic resource allocation algorithms that use predictive analytics for auto-scaling based on workload variations, aiming to cut costs while preserving high performance. The study also investigates cross-cloud optimization …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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A Reviewed Study On Cpu-Optimized Parameter-Efficient Fine- Tuning For Large Language Models To Increase Accuracy Using Lora
Abstract: The fast proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has increased the need to optimize the process of fine-tuning but the existing workflows that require a GPU are still expensive, intensive, and unavailable to most researchers. This paper is driven by the desire to have a more cost-efficient and democratized version by examining a CPU-efficient implementation of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) based on Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA). The major purpose of the study …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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RFID-Enabled Smart Shelves and Cart System
Abstract: With the fast-paced development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, the retail sector is seeing a revolutionary change to improve stock management, cut operational costs, and improve consumer satisfaction. The comparative advantages of RFID-smart shelves and carts over conventional stock management practices, such as barcode scanning and manual stock management, are investigated in this work. Compared to the other methods, in terms of accuracy, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and scalability, RFID smart …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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New Employee Onboarding Process
Abstract: Set up Excel spreadsheet: Create an Excel spreadsheet template with necessary columns to store employee details such as name, position, department, contact information, etc. The existing employee onboarding portal project in ‘Automation Anywhere’ streamlines the onboarding process using automation. It utilizes Automation Anywhere capabilities to automate tasks such as gathering employee information, creating user accounts, generating documents, and reporting. The system uses an Excel spreadsheet to manage and store employee …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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AI and ML in the Chemical Industry: A Review of Transformative Applications and Future Prospects
Abstract: The chemical industry, a key growth indicator of the global manufacturing ecosystem, is experiencing a digital transformation driven mainly by advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in this sector. These technologies are totally revolutionizing current and traditional methodologies by significantly improving process efficiency, reducing costs of manufacturing, accelerating R&D, and improving safety and sustainability standards. Proper utilization of Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in chemical …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article