International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing Original Research

Smart Shuttle System: An IoT and Machine Learning Based Approach

  1. M. Divya Teja Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Katpadi, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Nuthalapati Ganesh Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Katpadi, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  3. Keerthi Uppalapati Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Katpadi, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

The Smart Shuttle System is an IoT-based system designed to provide a hassle-free, cashless payment experience for students using the shuttle service. The system utilizes RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to identify students and deduct the fare amount from their account. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is being considered as an alternative to traditional money and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for making payments due to several advantages it provides over traditional methods. RFID tags provide a more convenient and efficient way of making payments compared to traditional methods like cash or UPI, which require users to have access to a mobile device or a bank account. RFID tags can be easily carried in a wallet or purse and can be used to make payments with just a tap. The system also incorporates machine learning algorithms to predict income for a particular date. This paper presents the design and implementation of the Smart Shuttle System, including hardware setup, software installation, RFID tag registration, Wi-Fi communication, balance verification, data logging, and web interface. The results of the system performance show that it can handle up to 23 transactions in 90 seconds, providing a fast and efficient payment method for students.

Keywords

References (13)

  1. Geetha S, Cicilia D. IoT enabled intelligent bus transportation system. 2017 2nd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES). 2017:7-11. doi:10.1109/cesys.2017.8321235
  2. Foisal Mahedi Hasan M, Tangim G, Kafiul Islam M, Rezwanul Haque Khandokar M, Ul Alam A. RFID-based ticketing for public transport system: Perspective megacity Dhaka. 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology. 2010:459-462. doi:10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564067
  3. Chowdhury P, Bala P, Addy D, Giri S, Chaudhuri AR. RFID and Android based smart ticketing and destination announcement system. 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). 2016:2587-2591. doi:10.1109/icacci.2016.7732447
  4. Telluri P, Manam S, Oli JM. Automated Bus Ticketing System Using RFID. 2019 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT). 2019:445-450. doi:10.1109/icicict46008.2019.8993159
  5. Akter R, Khandaker MJH, Ahmed S, Mugdho MM, Haque AKMB. RFID based Smart Transportation System with Android Application. 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA). 2020:614-619. doi:10.1109/icimia48430.2020.9074869
  6. Noer A, Hasanuddin ZB, Djamaluddin D. Implementation of RFID based raspberry Pi for user authentication and offline intelligent payment system. 2017 15th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR) : International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2017:251-255. doi:10.1109/qir.2017.8168491
  7. Kaushik V, Suhas P. Fool Proof Ticketing System for Public Transport. 2018 3rd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES). 2018:56-60. doi:10.1109/cesys.2018.8723982
  8. Singla and P. Bhatia,” GPS based bus tracking system,” 2015 Inter[1]national Conference on Computer, Communication and Control (IC4), Indore, 2015, pp. 1-6, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7375712
  9. Cemil Sungur; Ismail Babaoglu; Aysegul Sungur, “Smart Bus Station-Passenger Information System”, 2015 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering, 24-26 April 2015, Page(s):921 – 925, IEEE Xplore, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7120749.
  10. Jarret Engelbrecht, Marthinus Johannes Booysen, Gert-Jan van Rooyen, Frederick Johannes Bruwer “Survey of smartphone-based sensing in vehicles for intelligent transportation system applications”, IET Intelligent Transport Systems Vol. 9, Iss. 10, 2015, pp. 924–935.sss
  11. Marcus Handte, Stefan Foell, Stephan Wagner, Gerd Kortuem, and Pedro José Marrón, “An Internet-of-Things Enabled Connected Navigation System for Urban Bus Riders”, IEEE Internet Of Things Journal, Vol. 3, No. 5, October 2016, pp 735–744
  12. Arun Das. S. V1, K. Lingeswaran2, “GPS based Automated Public Transport Fare Collection Systems Based on Distance Travelled byPassenger Using Smart Card”,ISSN: 2347‐3878,Volume 2 Issue 3, March 2014.
  13. Oudah A. RFID-BASED AUTOMATIC BUS TICKETING: FEATURES AND TRENDS. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2016;114:012146. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/114/1/012146