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43 articles for “genetic similarity”
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Genetic Diversity and Characterization of Ocimum sanctum Collected from Anand, Central Gujarat Region, by PCR-based RAPD Markers
Abstract: Genetic relationships were examined among thirty germplasm accessions belonging to ten Ocimum species using RAPD markers. A very high degree of polymorphism (98.92%) was observed. UPGMA cluster analysis of genetic similarity indices grouped all the accessions into two major clusters corresponding to previously reported botanical sections. Intra-clustering within the two clusters precisely grouped the accessions belonging to one species in onesub-cluster as expected from their genetic background. Results of this …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Pharmacogenomics in Anesthesia: Case Studies and Clinical Applications for Personalized Care
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variability influences individual responses to medications, is transforming anesthetic practice by enabling personalized care. This case study collection explores the integration of pharmacogenomic insights into anesthesia management, highlighting its impact on safety, efficacy, and patient outcomes. Adverse reactions to anesthetics often arise from genetic polymorphisms that alter drug metabolism or sensitivity. For instance, patients with RYR1 mutations are susceptible to malignant hyperthermia (MH) when …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 85–91 Read article
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Zebrafish in Drug Research: Decoding Biological Mechanisms and Finding Novel Therapeutic Targets
Abstract: The zebrafish, scientifically known as Danio rerio, is a powerful model organism in biological research because of its favorable traits, which include rapid development, genetic tractability, and transparent embryos. Zebrafish were first identified for their use in studies of vertebrate development, but they have since spread to a variety of disciplines, such as pharmacology, clinical research as a disease model, and most notably, drug development. Zebrafish have emerged as a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Evaluation Of Anti Obesity Activity Of Citrus Sinensis & Citrus Limon By High Fat Diet Induced Model Using Danio Rerio
Abstract: Obesity, defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health, is becoming one of the greatest challenges to global health in this millennium, with more than 300 million men and nearly 450 million women obese globally in 2018. Obesity turns into serious problem globally. Zebrafish model can be used extensively for drug screening due to its low maintenance cost, comparatively short …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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SARS-CoV-2: A Review
Abstract: The emergence of coronavirus outbreak caused by SARS-CoV-2 has claimed lakhs of human lives and continues to be a potential danger for the world. Initial cases were detected in Wuhan, China, and over the period, the virus spread to various countries. Many nations where the spread of infection was high were forced to shut offices, educational institutions, and transportation by imposing lockdown for months. SARS-CoV-2 is genetically similar to the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Population Genetics and Diversity of Human Adenovirus in Two Tertiary Hospitals in Southern Nigeria
Abstract: The study of dynamic changes in genetic heterogeneity can shed light on the evolution of viruses because it is known that the genetic variety of viral populations within their hosts affects disease progression, treatment outcome, medication resistance, cell tropism, and transmission risk. Our study's primary goal is to identify trends in the genetic makeup and variety of human adenoviruses using samples taken from children who attend two distinct tertiary hospitals …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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COVID and Computational Biology: A Review
Abstract: The (COVID-19) Corona Virus 19 Disease is infecting millions of people and made several billions to stay at home under Lockdown. The disease has caused global pandemic. The nano-sized virus is threatening the entire human race. It is posing mere burden to the Public, Government, and the health care sectors. The COVID-19 virus is a novel virus, after deep sequencing from samples done by several researchers, and scientist form the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 3–5 Read article
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Morphological and Biomass Performance of Indigenous Agroforestry Tree Species Seedlings under Different Provenances at Nursery Level, in Central Ethiopia
Abstract: Multipurpose trees are significantly important for climate change resistance in such a way that they contribute to both climate change adaptation and mitigation. In addition, they have important economic and social benefits for the livelihoods of farmers and also have a considerable effect on the GDP of the country. Therefore, to improve species’ adaptation in specific, site genetics fitness is an important factor. Therefore, the objective of the research was …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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An Ayurvedic Approach of Preconceptional Care in Prevention of Multifactorial Genetic Disorders
Abstract: Ayurveda is the science of life. The aim of Ayurveda is prevention and cure of diseases. Most of the disorders that we find in the present era have their references in some form or the other in Ayurvedic texts. What we need is to have a keen insight into the ancient Ayurvedic texts to find an answer to the major and minor health issues. On the similar lines, Ayurvedic texts …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A Similarity Analysis between Linear Multiracial Feature and Non-linear Multiscale Texture in Detection and Segmentation at Brain Tumor
Abstract: The panorama of the stochastic model, i.e., Random model, is called cancer. In that cancer contain benign and malign cells among that the vulnerable is rapid growth of malign cells lead to jeopardy. According to existing system the MRI fetches with multiresolution fractal (linear) model known as multi-fractional Brownian motion method but the flavor of proposed system may be interesting to keep contourlet transform and genetic algorithm for feature selection …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Confluence of Bipolar Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Abstract: The psychopathologies termed bipolar disorders (“manic depression”) affect approximately one percent of the global population. Patients with bipolar disorders have “mood swings” characterized as vacillation between depressive, hypomanic, and manic episodes. However, medical conditions or comorbid disorders can have similar behavioral manifestations. Bipolar disorders appear to be connected by familial genetics to behavioral traits associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder. A possible genetic link of bipolar disorders to obsessive-compulsive disorder may be …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Modulation of Receptor Proteins: A Recent Paradigm in Drug Discovery and Target
Abstract: The main aim in drug discovery is to design different ligands those work on specific drug targets. However, various effective drugs work through the modulation of many proteins than single target. Advancement in system biology are establishing a phenotypic strength and a network structure, which suggests that, the excellent selective compounds may be performed less than desired clinical efficacy in comparison to multi-target drugs. In this new appreciation of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Genetic Divergence for Yield and Yield Attributes of Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Western Hill of Nepal
Abstract: A varietal trial of spring rice (Oryza sativa L.) was conducted in the farmer field at Dhamilikuwa, Lamjung, Nepal with an objective to study the genetic divergence for yield and yield related components from March 2017-June 2017. The experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) having eighteen genotypes with three replications. Cluster analysis revealed that eighteen genotypes were grouped into four clusters based on Euclidean distance. Cluster …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Analysis of Genetic Basis for Morphological Variations in Normal and Tissue Cultured Plants of Andrographis paniculata in Association with or Without Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi using AFLP Markers
Abstract: Andrographis paniculata Nees, a member of Acanthaceae, is one of the important medicinal herbs. The active principle, Andrographolide esters has a paramount importance in pharmaceutics. Morphological variants have been reported both in natural populations collected from various geographical areas and micropropagated plants raised through tissue culture that need to be analyzed with proper molecular tools. In order to facilitate reasoned scientific decisions on its management, conservation and prepare for a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Enhanced Genetic Algorithm Applied for Image Denoising Problem
Abstract: This research introduces a new approach to restoring an image disrupted by salt and pepper (SPN) noise using a genetic algorithm (GA) at all densities, called Enhanced GA (EGA). The key contribution of the proposed algorithm is to merge the genetic algorithm with imaging approaches that are embedded into the population in order to achieve rapid convergence. The concept is to turn a group of entities into a variety of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Metabolism in Anesthesia: A Pharmacogenomic Perspective
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics studies how a person’s genetic profile affects their reaction to drugs, which is vital in anesthesia. Anesthetic pharmacology depends significantly on drug metabolism, which involves complex biochemical processes that manage the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of anesthetic drugs. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme family plays a critical role in the metabolism of various anesthetic drugs, with genetic polymorphisms leading to inter-individual variability in drug responses. Specific CYP …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 90–95 Read article
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Comparative Study of Structure-from-Motion Algorithms 3D Shape Reconstruction
Abstract: 3D shape reconstruction from multiview photographs and video sequences (2D images) is an active area of research. Existing face recognition systems are based on 2D facial images and exhibit well-known deficiencies. Accordingly, the face recognition research is gradually shifting from classical 2D to sophisticated 3D or hybrid 2D/3D. Currently the 3D reconstruction algorithms may be grouped in to four categories. These are shape-from-X, 3D morphable model (3DMM), structure from motion …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Review of Biotechnology Advancements as Key Drivers of Scientific Innovations
Abstract: The rising human challenges have necessitated the quest to find lasting solutions to improve living standards. Challenges in food security in terms of quality and quantity, medical and health issues, energy deficiency and limitations in areas of transportation, domestic and industrial needs, as well as environmental issues are some major areas of application of biotechnology to sustain human existence. This review examines major scientific innovations driven by biotechnology. Biotechnology applied …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters in Wire EDM of HCHCrD2 using RSM-based Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: While precision is of paramount importance in machining of high strength conductive materials, Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is preferred. In the present work, experimental study has been carried to identify the appropriate process parameter settings for wire electrical discharge machining of high carbon high chromium D2 steel (HCHCrD2). The process parameters such as pulse peak current, pulse duration, pulse-off time, wire feed, wire tension and flushing pressure are considered. …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Impact of Natural Selection Leading to Convergence
Abstract: This tale explores the complex relationship between genetic creativity, adaptation and common ecological problems that is arranged by the master sculptor, natural selection. Convergence reveals the adaptive genius that runs throughout the structure of evolution and is an acknowledgment to the continued power of natural selection. This journey aims to solve the enigma of convergent evolution. Natural selection has been influencing every link in the complex web of life on …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article