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58 articles for “charging circuit”
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A Review on Charge Pump Circuits for PLL Applications
Abstract: This paper presents a review on various architectures of charge pumps (CP) for high speed Phase-locked loop (PLL) applications. The different nonlinear marvels that influence the execution of PLL in view of the CPs circuit are examined. The various high performance CP circuits with reference voltage source, reference current source are analyzed that reduces the problems associated with the traditional charge pump circuit that consists leakage current, clock feed-through, charge …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Designing of Low Power Charge Pump Circuit with Minimum Current Mismatch for High Speed PLL Applications
Abstract: Charge pump (CP) is one of the necessary block of phase locked circuit (PLL). This paper presents the new design of CP circuit, i.e., cascode current source biased transmission gate based CP circuit. Cascode current mirror, transmission gate switches and unity gain follower amplifier are combined to design the CP circuit in 65 nm technology. The reference current is used to bias the switches of CP circuit so that current …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling of Electromagnetic Induction Coil gun for Non-Lethal Self Defence Applications
Abstract: To take someone's life is often termed as the biggest slanders spiritually one can commit be it while protecting one's self from endangering acts. Non-lethal weapons provide us with an opportunity to come over this dilemma thereby providing a numbing effect to save from devastating consequences. The objective of this paper is to present a non-lethal portable induction coilgun that can potentially address security concerns. To serve the respect and …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 66–73 Read article
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Impact of Semiconductor Material Properties on Device Behavior and Circuit Performance: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Semiconductor materials play a fundamental role in determining the performance, efficiency, and reliability of modern electronic devices and circuits. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of how intrinsic and engineered material properties influence device behavior and overall circuit functionality. Key parameters such as bandgap energy, carrier mobility, thermal conductivity, and defect density are examined to understand their direct impact on switching speed, power consumption, and operational stability. The paper explores …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Maximum Power Point Tracking Solar Battery Charge Controller
Abstract: As solar energy is a renewable energy that has the capacity to lessen energy crisis in the world, so there is a strong need to harvest and utilize this energy. This paper describes the simulation of a solar energy based MPPT battery charger controller and a protection system will also be integrated with the design. The proposed design uses PID controller based voltage and current controller for battery charging circuit. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Cell Phone Detector
Abstract: This project presents a Solar-Powered Cell Phone Detector—an innovative and eco-friendly system designed to detect active mobile phones using renewable energy. The primary goal is to offer a sustainable, off-grid solution for environments where mobile phone usage must be restricted, such as examination halls, confidential meeting rooms, and high-security zones. Traditional detectors typically rely on conventional power sources, making them less practical during outages or in remote areas. This system …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Array for Scaling Power and Area in 4t SRAM Cell
Abstract: In this article in order to reduce the power and area of the Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) array while maintaining the competitive performance. By using the CMOS technology, the design structure is made to for desired configuration of SRAM array by utilizing the SRAM cell and six-transistor (6T), In order to reduce the number of switches for enhancing performance working with the deep submicron of values 130nm, 90nm and 65nm …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Modelling and Electrical Characterization of Single Electron Transistor
Abstract: A nano-electronic device with low power consumption, high performance, and quantum effects is the single electron transistor (SET). It's used in charge sensor applications, infrared radiation detectors, and spectroscopy. However, it faces limitations in lithography, co-tunneling effect, low gain, high output impedance, and background charges. Therefore, prior simulation is needed to optimize SET's work function and understanding physics concepts. A master equation approach is used to propose a new model …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Inductive (Dynamic) Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging System
Abstract: Wireless charging of electric vehicles (EV) is a good example where an application of electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) can be automated and convenient so as to improve acceptance. Inductive, capacitive, and magnetic devices are the three types of wireless charging technologies. An experimental setup intended to assess the effectiveness of a wireless inductive charging system specifically used for EV battery charging is presented in the paper. This configuration shows …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Electric Vehicle Technologies: A Review
Abstract: Conventional vehicles used in the transportation sector cause the emission of harmful gases into the environment which causes environmental issues. In addition to that, conventional fuels are exhausted day to day which leads to looking at alternative energy sources in the transportation sector. Electrical energy has emerged as one of the best alternative energy sources over conventional fuels. The vehicles that run on electrical energy are Electric Vehicles (EVs). Electric …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Decoder Using Different Adiabatic Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe CMOS logic circuit depends upon charging and discharging of the capacitive load. This is one of the major sources of power dissipation. Adiabatic circuits are used to minimize the power dissipation. These circuits are based on feeding the charge back to power supply instead of discharging it to ground. The paper presented here is based on adiabatic logic style, PFAL (Positive Feedback Adiabatic Logic) and DFAL (Diode Free Adiabatic …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Design and Validation of Polymer-Separated Lithium-Ion Battery Powered Mini-UPS for Networking Applications
Abstract: Due to the growing use of semiconductor-based electronic devices in networking applications, power interruptions can cause data loss, productivity loss, and system disruptions. To eliminate these outages, Mini Uninterruptible Power Supplies are expensive and have single-use batteries with shorter battery lives. These networking wires, cables, and other electrical components are polymer-insulated. Polymers with low dielectric constants have the potential to improve antenna interlayer dielectrics, communication cables, and other hardware for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 917–933 Read article
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Design, Verification and Circuit Level Implementation of a Ballistic MOSFET
Abstract: A drain current expression is obtained for a nanoscale ballistic MOSFET within the framework of Landauer-Buttiker formalism considering intrinsic silicon channel at low temperature. The model drain current is compared with the numerical simulations of near ballistic nanoMOSFET structure. There is a reasonable agreement between the model and the numerical simulation results. This demonstrates the remarkably low value of the subthreshold slope of ballistic nanoMOSFET. Further, the design structure is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Battery Management System For Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Shortly, electric cars are expected to predominate as a mode of transportation, and lithium-based rechargeable battery packs have become commonplace in them. To keep the overall electric vehicle system safe, effective, and reliable, battery packs must be constantly monitored and regulated. A battery management system is composed of a battery fuel gauge, an optimal charging algorithm, and circuitry for cell/thermal balance. The battery is tested for voltage, current, and temperature …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Cell Balancing in Lithium-ion Batteries – A Comparative Evaluation
Abstract: Balancing the cells within a battery system is essential for safeguarding against overvoltage, overcharge, and over-discharge, which can lead to system failures and safety hazards. Two commonly employed methods for cell balancing are passive and active balancing. In passive balancing, excess charge is dissipated through resistors, while active balancing involves the controlled flow of charge within the circuit. This paper focuses on the comparison and analysis of passive and two …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Solar Charge Controllers and their Implementation
Abstract: AbstractSolar energy is the incident energy from the Sun. The main components of this energy are incident light energy and the heat contained in it. The extraction of solar energy may be active or passive. Due to abundance and availability, solar energy is the most attractive alternate in available renewable resources. In the 21st century solar energy is expected to become increasingly attractive as a renewable energy source because of …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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AquaSential: Autonomous UAV-Based Water Quality Monitoring System
Abstract: The increasing occurrence of waterborne health risks and the presence of harmful microorganisms in freshwater environments highlight the need for rapid and continuous water quality monitoring. Traditional laboratory-based testing methods often require significant time and manual sampling, limiting their ability to provide immediate information about changing environmental conditions. This work presents AquaSential, a low-cost, portable, and UAV-ready water quality monitoring system designed for real-time assessment of freshwater bodies. The proposed …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Wireless EV Charging Station
Abstract: Higher standards for the ease, safety, and dependability of electric vehicle charging have been proposed in recent years due to the fast development of the electrical vehicle (EV) of the new energy business. Resonant inductive coupling is used to charge wirelessly transmitted power. With the aid of Arduino, the transformer may be reconfigured to transfer energy with less energy loss and less strain on the primary circuit. With minimal energy …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Maximum Power Point Tracker and its model in MATLAB
Abstract: The study says that In a (Power-Voltage or current-voltage) curve of a solar panel, there is an optimum operating point such that the PV delivers the maximum possible power to the load. This unique point is the maximum power point (MPP) of solar panel. Its mathematical models of the components of PV module that is MPPT model uses the MPPT control unit, and Buck- Boost converter to implement a simulation …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Wireless Solar Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles: Technology, Design, and Implementation Challenges
Abstract: Higher standards for the ease, safety, and dependability of electric vehicle (EV) charging have been proposed in recent years due to the new energy sector's electrical vehicle (EV) rapid development. Inductive coupling is used for wireless power charging. Both stationary and dynamic situations can be used for inductive coupling. Low energy loss and reduced demands on the primary circuit are achieved by rearranging the transformer and changing the high frequency. …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article