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190 articles for “Water consumption”
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GIS Based Spatial Analysis for Urban Water Supply: A Case of Kedamay Woyane Sub-City, Mekelle City, Ethiopia
Abstract: Access to drinking water supply is one of the universally recognized basic socioeconomic and environmental problems as it is one of the basic needs for human survival. However, this problem is more acute in developing countries like Ethiopia where there is absence and inequity distribution of drinking water access among the society. Nerveless, the problem is more serious in the country’s urban cities like Mekelle city, where the water distribution …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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Precipitable Water for Human Consumption in Rural Areas: Calculation Method and Engineering Design
Abstract: This work describes a methodological process to estimate the precipitable water for human consumption as a function of meteorological parameters like ambient and dew point temperature, water vapor and ambient pressure, and relative humidity. The paper uses empirical correlations to determine the most accurate procedure for atmospheric rainwater, resulting in a simple relation between precipitable water and dew point temperature as the highest accurate one. The study shows the dew …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–57 Read article
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Water Footprint for Integrated Steel Plant—JSW Steel Ltd, Ballari
Abstract: Abstract Due to industrialization, there is an increase in the consumption of fresh water, but water is a finite resource. It is necessary to account the quantity of water use and water consumption as well as impact of production process on the water resources. Water footprint study is conducted for JSW Vijayanagara, for sustainability development. Water footprint is an indicator of fresh water consumption, expressing the environmental impacts, not only …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Developing low power consumption Solar Atmospheric water generator for dealing with water crisis
Abstract: Nowadays in India as well as in some places in the world there is a shortage of water. In the world, 46% of the population, which is nearly 2 billion people are unable to have a clean water source for a drink. This became a threat. On Earth, water is present in different forms. One of them is water vapor. The relative humidity on earth varies by season and place. …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Is Bottled Water Better than Tap Water?
Abstract: Objective: There has been a persistent rise in bottled water consumption over the last two decades. Little is known about the health benefits of bottled water. The purpose of this study was to improve understanding of the public's health believes concerning bottled mineral water, and to know whether these believes influence water consumption habits. Method: Extensive review of literature was done to compare bottled water and tap water and also …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Review on Reduction of Electricity Consumption by Using Pedal Powered Water Pumping System
Abstract: There are many ideas encouraging human operated water pumps which are in existence which can lead to minimize the power consumption. There are several papers showing research of PPWPS available. In fact, nowadays, electricity is just like everything. No one can just imagine the machines without electricity. Manual power generation is a harmless and eco-friendly process leading to sustainable development. There are many people who have tried to make this …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–44 Read article
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Wastewater Management in Smart Cities Using PLC and SCADA
Abstract: Smart cities are the best examples to improve the standard of living of people in any country. Cities are made smart by integrating smart systems, that is, water supply system, electricity control system, smart communication technology etc. In this study, a model has been developed for controlling the water supply system for a smart city using PLC (Programmable Logic controller) and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition). A case study …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Study of Seasonal Variation in Physicochemical Parameters of Fresh Water Bodies of District Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir
Abstract: Drinking water quality is of elemental importance to human physiology and the durability of humanity depends very much upon its capability. The present work is aimed to review the quality of spring’s water in the rural area in district Rajouri. The three springs are named as Gopishah Ki Bowli, Khark Bowli and Badi Bowli. This has been determined by collecting spring water samples and subjecting the samples to a comprehensive …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 71–77 Read article
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Comparative Study of RC Elevated Water Tank
Abstract: Designing a water tank requires a good approximation of water demands which is depends on the estimation of population growth rate and design life of the tank and the per capita water consumption rate. Due to rapid increase in urbanization, development activities and enormous need by the public the rate of water consumption increasing day by day. It would difficult task to supply the water directly from the source, it …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Impact and Outcomes of Alkaline Water Therapy (Supportive Therapy) in Management of Diabetes, Hypertension and Thyroid Disorders: An Evidence-based Research Study.
Abstract: The present study is a retrospective observational cohort study involving the usage of alkaline water as supportive therapy in the management of metabolic disorders. Patients were randomly selected on daily basis reviewed and followed up. Sixteen patients in the yelahanka Bangalore region who tested positive for diabetes mellitus, hypertension and thyroid disorders and were willing to participate were included in the study. Patients who weren't willing to participate or who …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Study of a Mist Enhanced Evaporative Cooler
Abstract: Comfort air conditioning through vapour-compression refrigeration is commonly used and is the energy-intensive system. That to split air conditioning system is being employed to create cooling in closed spaces which lag in fresh air supply leading to an increase in carbon dioxide concentration in the cooled space. This is of very much concern towards to maintain indoor air quality. Evaporative Cooling (or Desert Cooling) concept is also a known phenomenon …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Effect of Nitrite on Oxygen Consumption and Ammonia Excretion of the Fresh Water Crab Paratelphusa jacquemontii (Rathbun)
Abstract: In aquatic ecosystem, nitrite concentrations are elevated by pollution with nitrogenous wastes and imbalances in bacterial nitrification and denitrification processes. Nitrite is transformed by nitrification to nitrate under aerobic condition. The effects of nitrite on physiology were investigated in the fresh water crab, Paratelphusa jacquemontii (carapace length 4–5 cm and weight 50–70 g) for 96 h. The crabs were exposed to sublethal concentration (1/10th and 1/20th of 96 h LC50) …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Impact of Profenofos on Oxygen Consumption and Gill Histopathology of the Fresh Water Crab, Paratelphusa jacquemontii (Rathbun)
Abstract: In fresh water crab, gills are crucial for respiration, excretion, acid-base balance, and osmotic and ionic regulation. Profenofos, a well-known organophosphate pesticide has been in agricultural use over the last two decades for controlling pests of paddy, cotton and tobacco. In the present study, an attempt has been made to study the effect of profenofos on oxygen consumption and gill histopathology of the freshwater crab, Paratelphusa jacquemontii (Rathbun). The crabs …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 46–55 Read article
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Prevention of Water Overflows and Leakages at MPCOE Campus
Abstract: Water is one of the fundamental necessities of human life, essential for a wide range of daily activities. People rely on water for drinking, cleaning, cooking, irrigation, and industrial processes. To meet these needs, water is often pumped from ground storage to overhead tanks. However, the use of non-automated switches to operate pumping machines can lead to significant issues, such as water overflow and unnecessary electricity consumption. The proposed system …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Climate Vulnerability Index for Water at the Household Level in Slums of Delhi
Abstract: The requirements of water are continuously increasing due to demographic, technological, socio-economic changes and climate change. Urbanization is a global trend, especially in developing countries. This will have serious implications on the health of people owing to the close linkages between water and sanitation. It is therefore very important to monitor the developments in the water sector. We used a ‘Climate Vulnerability Index for water at the household level’ (CVI-WH), …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 0, Issue 0, 2012 · pp. 68–78 Read article
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Water Comparative Study of Water Quality
Abstract: Water quality plays a vital role in safeguarding human health, maintaining environmental balance, and supporting socio-economic progress. For drinking purposes, water must satisfy established physical and chemical criteria to minimize health hazards and ensure the efficient functioning of biological processes. This research focuses on a comparative assessment of drinking water quality by analyzing key parameters such as pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), hardness, and fluoride levels in both tap water …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 85–98 Read article
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Overheating Prevention System to Improve the Solar Effcicency: Simulation in Logosoft
Abstract: This project aims to improve the efficiency and longevity of solar panels by preventing overheating through an automated cooling system. The system guarantees solar panels operate efficiently, reliably, and sustainably. The proposed system also includes a feedback-based control mechanism that assesses temperature changes on an ongoing basis to enhance cooling cycles and reduce superfluous water consumption. Using LOGO!Soft Comfort software for simulation, the system integrates a temperature sensor to monitor …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Rainwater Harvesting: A Sustainable Solution to Water Crisis
Abstract: Cleaning, washing, showering, cooking, drinking, as well as other household and commercial activities, all require water. The worldwide water crisis is a major source of concern. Due to population expansion and industrialization, higher water consumption is unavoidable. Rainwater collection has the potential to significantly reduce the water shortage. Leading to a shortage of waterprotection and sustainable degradation of water supplies, we are all on the edge of water shortages today. …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Materials, Mechanism and Mechanical Properties of Self-curing Concrete: A Review
Abstract: Concrete, a key construction material with high demand for infrastructure development, necessitates an increased water input both during production and curing. This poses a challenge in areas facing acute water scarcity, highlighting the importance of research to reduce water consumption in the process. The process of hydration of the cement within concrete, without outside source, such as water for curing is referred to self curing. Improper curing will cause self …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 185–194 Read article
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Smart Water Harvester
Abstract: Smart water harvester is a wiser use of Data Science in the optimization of rainwater harvesting, taking into account the forecast of precipitation and ideal catchment areas, and basically image processing using machine learning. In that respect, the system, via predictive algorithms like Random Forests, predicts the amount of rainfall by taking into consideration historical and real-time data, while Digital Elevation Models (DEM) and visualization methodologies of images make geographical …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article