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1872 articles for “R.O.C.” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Interspecies Sharing of “Indian Bison Type,†A Novel Predominant Genotype of Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis between Naturally Infected and Endemic Flocks of Bharat Merino Sheep and a Colony of Rabbits (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) Raised on the
Abstract: Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is endemic in domestic and wild ruminants and non-ruminant animal population of India. Native “Indian Bison type” genotype of MAP has emerged as the predominant genotype with an impressive list of hosts cutting across species and has emerged as a major animal pathogen with significant zoonotic concerns. The present study has for the first time investigated the status of MAP infection in a colony of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Thermodynamic Analysis of Cascaded Organic Rankine Cycle for Optimizing Thermal Efficiency
Abstract: AbstractPower cycles converting medium temperature heat (~300°C) into electricity using working fluids like toluene, benzene etc. result in vacuum on condenser side operating near ambient temperatures. To overcome this, two stage cascaded power cycle is proposed with toluene in the top cycle and R- 245fa as a bottom cycle working fluid. In this scheme, condensation heat of toluene is used as a heat source for R- 245fa. A realistic analysis …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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The Calcium Paradox – Calcium Dietary Intake and Supplementation in the Context of Calcium Oxalate Renal Calculus
Abstract: Renal Calculi, also known commonly as kidney stone is one of the most common manifestations of kidney function dysregulation causing discomfort and alterations to an individual’s life. Although kidney stones come in a variety of forms, calcium oxalate stones are the most prevalent kind. These Calcium Oxalate renal stones often arise from various issues like metabolic imbalances, dehydration and dietary imbalances. About 70–80% of kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Calcified Ovarian and Uterine Fibroid- A Rare Occurrence: Case Report
Abstract: In this paper we present a case report of female who presented with a non-functioning large ovarian fibroid with extensive calcification with uterine fibroid in a peri menopausal age. Fibromas belong to a spectrum of benign ovarian tumor and are the most common sex cord tumor. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo oophorectomy was done as the patient was not desirous of future fertility. Histopathology showed multiple uterine fibroids with …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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A Review of Research on Optical Character Recognition for Devanagari language
Abstract: An Optical Character Recognition (OCR) System is a propelled framework by which embedded textual information is repossessed through digitizing from graphical media like an image. Developing such software system for handwritten characters with different handwriting is still a challenge. Sometimes it contains different letters in other than English language. This paper gives an entire idea about Optical Character Recognition (OCR) framework for computerized camera caught medias/pictures installed literary records. Toward …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Optical Character Recognition Using Back Propagation Neural Network
Abstract: This paper represents an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based approach for the recognition of English characters using feed-forward neural network. Noise has been considered as one of the major issues that degrades the performance of character recognition system. Our feed forward network has one input, one hidden, and one output layer. The entire recognition system is divided into two sections, namely training and recognition section. Both the sections include image acquisition, …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Spice Circuits for Optic Cellular Receiver Simulations
Abstract: A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems. In a conventional circuit, the parameters of nano-inductance, nano-capacitance, impedance and scattering (S) parameters can be effectively applied to the analog equivalent representation of a conventional circuit. In a fiber-optic system, those parameters can be used in an integrated photonics and optoelectronic and nanoelectronic circuit as …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Effectiveness of Public Health Campaigns in Reducing Oral Cancer Incidence in Urban Maharashtra
Abstract: Introduction: Oral cancer is a major public health problem in urban Maharashtra which can be attributed to high consumption of tobacco, late presentation, and poor awareness. To tackle these issues, public health campaigns have been established to encourage early diagnosis, lifestyle modification, and availability of health resources. This study assesses the impact of these campaigns on the reduction of oral cancer incidence and awareness level in the population. Methods: This …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optical/Handwritten Data Recognition
Abstract: For many years, optical character recognition (OCR) has been a hot topic. It's the process of breaking down a document image into its individual characters. Despite decades of intensive research, producing OCR with human-like skills is still a work in progress. The industries have long used localization and recognition of written characters for a number of applications. When working in a sterile environment, such as scanners or static settings, most …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Analysis of a Medium Temperature Organic Rankine Cycle for Various Mixtures of Organic Fluids
Abstract: AbstractA blend of 70% alkane and 30% carbon dioxide (molar composition) possess low global warming potential, zero ozone depletion potential and are non-flammable. These mixtures are reported to be the potential working fluids for power generation in a transcritical condensing cycle. In this paper, detailed thermodynamic analysis is performed for the medium temperature organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with the mixtures of CO2 with propane or isobutene or isopentane. Among all …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Crude Oil Remediation in Soil Environment using Orange (Citrus sinensis) Peel
Abstract: The research on effective performance of citrus sinensis (orange) peel was monitored in crude oil remediation in loamy soil environment. Different bioreactors with different bio-stimulant dosage of 20g, 40g, 60g, 80g, 100g of room dry and sundry samples were tested to examine the performance on microbial activities on crude oil mitigation in each bioreactor. The nutrient of the bio-stimulants was determined as pH value of 6.63, total nitrogen content of …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Review of Organic Rankine Cycle with various Heat Sources
Abstract: AbstractThis paper, reviews about the working and performance of Organic Rankine cycle with different heat sources. There are various sources of heat are available, from the range of low temperature to very high temperature. The source of this heat is of many types such as various types of engines, chemical industries, machines and various processes. This cycle allows re-cycling the waste heat from various sources is converted into useful work …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Speech, Swallowing, and Hearing Characteristics in a Patient with Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis Post COVID-19 Infection: A Case Study
Abstract: Mucormycosis is the third invasive mycosis caused by a growing number of members of the Mucorales; but recently, Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis has been frequently reported in individuals with COVID-19. The affected areas must be surgically removed to inhibit the spread of illness. Due to the surgical removal of infected areas, individuals with Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis may develop speech and swallowing issues. Along with speech and swallowing issues, hearing loss was also reported …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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A Study on Offline Handwritten Character Recognition (OHCR) of Devanagari Script
Abstract: Handwritten Character Recognition (HCR) has been an interesting and challenging area for the researchers and plays an important role in the modern world. Devanagari script contains many Indian languages such as Hindi, Marathi, Rajasthani. All these languages are based on Devanagari script. In this paper, we give an overview on different classifiers (to get the idea of recognition results) and provide new benchmark for future research from the existing systems, …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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The Integrity of Bio-Stimulant Efficiency of Mint Leaf (Mentha Piperita) on Crude Oil Remediation in Soil Environment
Abstract: This research addresses the integrity of biostimulant efficiency of mint leaf (Mentha piperita) on crude oil remediation in soil environments. The soil environment consideration in this investigation is loamy and some soil properties were examined; obtained data revealed a nitrogen value of 5.82%, phosphorus value of 46.91mg/kg, potassium value of 417.51mg/kg, and hydrogen-utilizing bacteria (HUB) value of 13.19cfu/g for unpolluted loamy soil, whereas polluted soil with crude oil data are …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Application of an Online Chromium Reduction System for D/H Analysis of Water Samples with Large Isotopic Variations Using Conventional Mass Spectrometer
Abstract: We present an online chromium (Cr) reduction system for measuring the D/H ratio of water samples exhibiting significant isotopic contrast, where the memory effect cannot be overlooked. Memory compensation is incorporated into the analysis procedure to mitigate this effect, allowing the utilization of injection results that would otherwise be discarded due to the memory effect. This approach enables a faster analysis and an increased sample throughput. Additionally, crucial aspects of …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand of Industrial Reverse Osmosis (RO) Reject Water by Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment
Abstract: Reverse osmosis (RO) technology is now applied in many industrial water treatment processes for producing low saline water which are required for demineralized water production for boiler operation of thermal power generation plant, metallurgy and many others. The RO reject water having high salinity are mostly rich in sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and other metal salts of chloride, sulphate, sulphite, nitrate, nitrite, silica (SiO2), carbonate, bicarbonate, hydroxide and many other …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 67–73 Read article
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Selection of Working Fluid for Organic Rankine Cycle by Energy and Exergy, For Low Temperature Low Enthalpy Dholera Geothermal Reservoir
Abstract: In today’s scenario of increasing energy demand, it is high time to give emphasis on renewable energy sources. The conventional energy sources that humanity is depending upon today are not only depleting, but also cause significant environmental impact. The burning of coal and fossil fuels causes serious air pollution and several major cities are already under deep threat due to the increasing amount of pollution. Future predictions show an exponential …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Primary Hydatid Cyst of Spleen, A Rare Occurrence: A Case Report
Abstract: Hydatid disease, a zoonosis occur worldwide, but more prevalent in sheep and cattle raising areas. Common site of involvement is liver followed by lungs. Primary involvement of spleen, i.e., without involving other organs, occur in 0.9% to 8.0% of cases. We report a case of histopathologically confirmed primary hydatid cyst of the spleen in a 60-year-old female. Keywords: Hydatid cyst, spleen, zoonosis, triple layered wall, brood capsules Cite this ArticleKavita …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–29 Read article
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A Pre-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Oral Care of Patients in Intensive Care Unit Among Staff Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals of District Patiala, Punjab
Abstract: Statement of Problem: A Pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding oral care of patients in Intensive Care Unit among staff nurses working in selected hospitals of District Patiala, Punjab. Background of the Study: Mouth cleanliness is very important for critical patients in hospital. It is usually the accountability of nurses with adequate information for mouth hygiene, guiding principle and rate of performance oral …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article