Search
27 articles for “PP”
-
In silico analysis of Abrus precatorius L. as a potential agonist of PPARγ : A novel approach to the treatment of diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder that is characterized by a lack of insulin secretion by the pancreas or a defect in insulin action, or both. If diabetes is not controlled, over time it can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves, leading to life-threatening complications such as, kidney damage, heart disease and vision impairment. It can also weaken the immune system, making patients more prone to infection. Although treatments …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Unresolved and misdiagnosed of floating sensation in young man
Abstract: Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) stands out as a prevalent peripheral vestibular disorder, earning its recognition in the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders in 2017. Characterized by chronicity, this condition manifests symptoms persisting for more than three months, encompassing a disconcerting array such as a floating sensation, unsteadiness, and dizziness. Notably, individuals afflicted with PPPD often report symptom exacerbation following prolonged standing, self-initiated motion, or exposure to dynamic visual stimuli. This …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Designing a Sustainable Pedal-Powered Washing Machine for Rural Areas
Abstract: The ingenuity can be found in its simple construction, sparse use of pricey components, extremely low upkeep and repair costs, accessibility to all segments of society, and lack of environmental impact. According to the environmental issue, it is essential to use energy in alternative ways in order to conserve it. The PPWM additionally conserves time, water in a container and power while being reasonably priced. The leg-powered washing machine (PPWM) …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article
-
Monitoring Safety and Compliance in Industrial Sector Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning
Abstract: The well being of a worker in the industrial sector is important and can be a life threatening, if fully not equipped with PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). PPE grants the workers the safety from different life threatening situations like goggles protect from strong flash lighting generated by certain industrial equipment, helmet protect the head when heavy objects fall on the worker. However, many workers fail to properly equip their Personal …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
-
Assessing Efficacy and Safety: Oxytocin Monotherapy vs. Oxytocin + Carbetocin Combination Therapy
Abstract: Objective: Comparing the Effectiveness between Oxytocin monotherapy and Oxytocin + Carbetocin. Methods: A prospective, non-randomized, observational study focusing on 221 women with CS was conducted. The patients eligible based on inclusion and exclusion criteria were screened and final sample size was 139. Individual patient data including patient demographics, medical history, OT notes, pre and post CBC reports, and safety data were obtained from the patient records. The study compared between …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–51 Read article
-
Development of 3D Printing Filaments from Industrial Waste Plastics
Abstract: The global plastic waste crisis has prompted innovative approaches to sustainable material reuse, particularly in additive manufacturing. Simultaneously, the accumulation of plastic waste presents significant environmental concerns. Recycling plastic into filament supports eco-friendly innovation and brings us closer to a circular economy where materials are reused instead of thrown away. This study investigates the development of 3D printing filaments from industrial waste plastics, including polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Photonic Diagnostics: Harnessing Optical Sensing for Non-Invasive Assessment of Coronary Obstruction
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, with coronary artery blockages primarily atherosclerosis representing a critical challenge. The gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease remains invasive coronary angiography, a procedure that, while precise, carries inherent patient risks, high costs, and logistical burdens. Optical sensors, leveraging the principles of light-tissue interaction, offer real-time, high-resolution insights into vascular health, paving the way for early detection of arterial stenoses …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Evaluation of Modified Nanoparticles' Effects on Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: Numerous sectors use nanoparticles and nanocomposites in a range of applications, including medicine, textiles, cosmetics, agriculture, optics, food packaging, optoelectronics, semiconductors, aerospace, building materials, and catalysis. Polymeric nanocomposites, which combine organic polymers with inorganic nanoparticles, are a novel family of materials that perform better than their microparticle counterparts. They should therefore enhance the field of engineering applications. A polymer matrix's characteristics can be drastically changed by the addition of inorganic …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–34 Read article
-
Selected Heavy Metals Levels (Cu, Cr, Cd, Pb, Fe) in Gwadabawa Lake, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Abstract: The main aim of this work was to determine the concentrations of some heavy metals, specifically Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr and Fe in Gwadabawa lake, Gwadabawa Local Government, Sokoto State using standard methods (atomic absorption spectroscopy) and materials of analytical grade. The results were analyzed. The range of Fe concentration was 0.01 ± 0.001 to 1.37 ± 0.3(ppm), and range of Cu concentration determined was 0.00 to 0.02±0.008(ppm). The range …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
-
A Futuristics Pyrolysis Technique: Conversion of Waste Plastic Polybags Into Fuel
Abstract: Plastics are high molecular weight materials composed of repeating polymer units and can be classified based on factors like chemical composition, structure, stiffness, application types, and processing methods. A key environmental issue with plastics is their non-biodegradability, causing them to persist in the environment. Pre-consumer plastic waste includes manufacturing defects, rejected items, and excess materials produced during virgin plastic manufacturing. In India, around 15,342 tons of plastic waste are collected …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
Composition and Structure of Oil Finishing Agent †
Abstract: Use of oil finishing agent is widely used in the process of production of carbon fibers to impart unusual and exceptional strength to the carbon fibers, the key load-bearing component, of the advanced materials, namely, carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRPs). CFRPs are being widely used in the realm of aeronautics, astronautics, aeronautics, geonautics, sports equipment, and many more. However, quite often, much of the knowledge on the composition of oil …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
-
Incidence of Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp. and Two Micronutrients (Zinc and Iron) Present in Poultry Feeds Collected from Sokoto, Nigeria
Abstract: Mostly, poultry quality is determined by its feed. Thus, in this time of ravaging pollution and infectious diseases monitoring of quality of products related to poultry is eminent. This study aimed at determining the incidence of some microbes and micronutrients (zinc and iron) in poultry feed in Sokoto, Nigeria. Standard methods and materials of analytical grade were used. Zinc and iron micronutrients were determined in feed and egg using atomic …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–38 Read article
-
Nanoyeast Supported on Silica Gel for The Continuous Flow Bioethanol Production
Abstract: Nanomaterials outperform their bulk counterparts. Yet, production of nanomaterials, especially, nanoyeast is a challenge and is an upcoming field. Yeast is a fungal strain that consumes carbohydrates (glucose, sucrose, molasses and the like) and produces bioethanol, a potential transportation fuel. Impregnation methods are well known in catalysis to yield nanomaterials via better dispersion. An attempt has been made to modulate the size of yeast to increase the efficiency of carbohydrate …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Exploring the Role of MAPK3 in Major Depressive Disorder: Molecular Docking, Dynamics, and Binding Free Energy Analysis of Natural Compounds as Alternatives to Conventional Drugs
Abstract: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder with limited treatment efficacy and significant side effects associated with conventional antidepressants. Recent studies have highlighted the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) in the mechanisms underlying MDD, positioning it as a potential target for the development of novel therapeutic drugs. In this study, we employed various computational approaches to explore natural compounds as viable alternatives to synthetic antidepressants. Researchers …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–68 Read article
-
Knowledge and Implementation of Infection Control Measures Among Nurses Caring for Patients with Chemical Gas Exposure
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge and the extent of implementation of infection control measures among nurses caring for patients exposed to chemical gases. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, and a sample of staff nurses working in clinical settings with potential chemical exposure roles was selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge of chemical inhalation hazards and …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 56–60 Read article
-
DC Motor Control using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Robustness and Precision
Abstract: DC motors remain the workhorse of industrial automation and mobile robotics, but achieving simultaneous high-speed transient response and negligible steady-state error under variable load conditions continues to challenge classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers. These model-dependent systems often require extensive tuning and struggle to maintain optimal performance when confronted with parametric uncertainties, non-linear friction, or sudden voltage fluctuations. This study presents a novel, model-free control paradigm utilizing Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)—specifically, a …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
-
Exploring The Multitarget Pharmacological Mechanism of Diabex for T2dm by Combining Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Techniques
Abstract: Objective: Hyperglycemia brought on by an absolute or relative absence of insulin synthesis or action characterises a set of illnesses known as diabetes mellitus. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus has been linked to organ damage, heart, and blood vessels. The persistent metabolic condition Diabetes is a severe global issue with negative social, health, and economic effects. It is a type of metabolism disorder that interferes with food digestion in the …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Read article
-
Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Approach to Reveal the Underlying Mechanisms of Isorhamnetin in the Treatment of Lymphangitis Carcinomatosis
Abstract: Objective: Lymphangitic carcinomatosis (LC) is a tumor that spreads through lung lymphatics and is most commonly seen secondary to adenocarcinoma. In the majority of cases, LC is a result of tumor cells spreading through the lymphatic system. However, approximately 20% of LC cases can be attributed to lymphangitis caused by tumors obstructing lymphatic drainage. This blockage commonly occurs near the lung hilum, where a centrally located mass can cause inflammation …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–45 Read article
-
Chemical Profile and Toxicity of Fresh and Dry leaves of the Essential Oils of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash. From Southwest Nigeria
Abstract: The fresh and dry leaves of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash (Gramineae) plant was collected, air dried and authenticated at the University of Ibadan Herbarium with voucher number: UIH-23237. The plant's dried, fresh leaves were hydro distilled in a Clevenger device to extract the essential oils. The oils were characterized by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC – MS) while the toxicity of the essential oils was tested using brine shrimps’ lethality assay. …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–49 Read article
-
Optimization of gas sensitivity of CuO/carbon composites with carbon particles synthesized from acacia auriculiformis branches
Abstract: Carbon particles fabricated from the core of acacia tree branches were utilized to synthesize CuO/carbon composite films. The gas sensing properties of these films grown on glass substrates using the doctor blade method were measured in 1000 ppm of methanol vapor at the room temperature. All the films were annealed at 75 0C for 1 hour in air. The structure, the optical band gap and the surface morphology of the …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–30 Read article