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14 articles for “PLL”
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Implementation of Kalman Filter Using TDC and PLL for Object Detection and Tracking in Signal Processing
Abstract: The measurement uncertainty of GPS receivers is dependent on a wide range of external factors, including receiver clock precision, thermal noise, atmospheric influences, and minute variations in satellite positions. Estimating hidden states precisely and accurately in the face of uncertainty is one of the main problems facing tracking and control systems. Among the most significant and widely used estimate methods is the Kalman Filter. It uses imprecise and erratic measurements …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Characterization of Low Power-Low Jitter Digital PLL
Abstract: The architecture design is being done in transistor level and tool which supports transistor level design. Mentor Graphics Tool is used for transistor level design and its simulation design. There are few tools which support design simulation like HSpice, Spectre and PSpice. Also a foundry support is from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (TSMC) (i.e.) technology model files 180 nm from TSMC for simulation. This article presents design for 1.5 GHz …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Design and Implementation of SRF-PLL for Grid Synchronization
Abstract: The existing power system stands in a peculiar spot where a lot of innovative ideas keeps on forcing it to change itself to work more efficiently and consumer friendly. The micro-grid is one such area where the involvement of consumers in the power system is much more engaging than it was before. With the emergence of dependable and reliable renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind, the need …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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A Review on Charge Pump Circuits for PLL Applications
Abstract: This paper presents a review on various architectures of charge pumps (CP) for high speed Phase-locked loop (PLL) applications. The different nonlinear marvels that influence the execution of PLL in view of the CPs circuit are examined. The various high performance CP circuits with reference voltage source, reference current source are analyzed that reduces the problems associated with the traditional charge pump circuit that consists leakage current, clock feed-through, charge …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Designing of Low Power Charge Pump Circuit with Minimum Current Mismatch for High Speed PLL Applications
Abstract: Charge pump (CP) is one of the necessary block of phase locked circuit (PLL). This paper presents the new design of CP circuit, i.e., cascode current source biased transmission gate based CP circuit. Cascode current mirror, transmission gate switches and unity gain follower amplifier are combined to design the CP circuit in 65 nm technology. The reference current is used to bias the switches of CP circuit so that current …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Tuning Range, Phase Noise and Jitter Analysis of Current Starved Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for Digital PLL in 45 nm CMOS Technology
Abstract: A wide tuning range, low phase noise and low jitter 100 MHz Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for DPLL was designed and implemented by 45 nm CMOS process technology using LT spice. There was a relation between the frequency tuning range, phase noise, and jitter at output of the VCO after linearizing the gain. Simulations using PTM 45 nm CMOS process technology shows, that a wide operation frequency range (tuning range) from …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 81–89 Read article
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Delta Sigma Fractional N Frequency Synthesis
Abstract: Frequency synthesizers are fast becoming essential for several broadcast bands and circuits as communication technology hasimproved. To meet this need, the fractional N frequency synthesizer was created. This synthesizer has proven its supremacy as a noteworthyinnovation by permitting various improvements over comparable concepts. Only when it is combined with delta-sigma modulation is thispossible. This combi- national circuit enhances frequency resolution and noise performance. PLL-based frequency synthesis is often used toproduce …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Biopolymer-Based 3D Composite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: Photothermal-Responsive Systems with Controlled Pt (IV) Prodrug Release
Abstract: Biopolymer-based composite scaffolds have attracted significant attention as multifunctional platforms at the intersection of polymer science, regenerative medicine, and cancer nanotherapy. In this study, a dual-functional scaffold was developed for simultaneous osteosarcoma treatment and bone regeneration using poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) reinforced with bioactive glass (BG) and integrated with a glutathione-responsive platinum (IV) prodrug system (PDA@Pt). To improve interfacial adhesion, photothermal conversion efficiency, and tumor-specific activation, the Pt (IV) prodrug …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 351–361 Read article
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Design and Control of Three Phase Grid Connected Solar PhotoVoltaic Power System
Abstract: As the world power utilization quickly increments with populace development, new power era limits are obliged to cover that request. So there is requirement for force era utilizing renewable sources. Henceforth photovoltaic system is actualized to tie with the force framework. Keeping in mind the end goal to concentrate greatest force yield from PV framework proficiently, MPPT system is used. A DC-DC converter utilizes voltage source inverter which is controlled …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Control of a Three Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System with Maximum Power Point Tracking
Abstract: The power output of a photovoltaic system is greatly dependent on environmental conditions such as solar irradiation and ambient temperature. Due to the nonlinear nature of these conditions, the power output of the PV system is nonlinear. As a result, interfacing its output to the electrical grid is not possible. In order to achieve a grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system, controlled maximum power point tracking techniques are needed to obtain …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 52–64 Read article
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Current Controlled Oscillator Using FinFET
Abstract: A current-controlled oscillator using 18 nm FinFET technology is proposed in this study which consists of a Current Controlled Differential Difference Current Conveyor (CCDDCC) block to control the current. FinFET technology has better scalability and lower leakage current compared to traditional CMOS, which allows it to surpass the obstacles faced by CMOS-based oscillators. The suggested oscillator is suitable for electronic applications such as Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) systems, radio frequency (RF) …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Simulation of Three Phase PWM Rectifier for Reduced Harmonics in Line Current using FOPID Controller
Abstract: Abstract: The proposed system is three phases PWM rectifier with current controlled loop which issued for harmonic reduction in A.C. current. The current controlled loop consists of FOPID controller which reduce peak overshoot FOPID controller has benefit in stabilizing DC voltage. The simulation confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method by giving low harmonics output and less amount of power loss in which switching time is controlled to increase energy …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Closed Loop Control of Multi Level Inverter Tied with 415 V AC Source Using SV-PWM for Renewable Energy
Abstract: In this work, 415 V AC source is interfaced with three-level diode clamped inverter in which renewable energy source is used as a DC source, solar energy is used which is most popular renewable energy source. The obtained DC from the solar irradiation is fed to MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) to utilize voltage at maximum power (DC). The perturb and observe technique is used in this work to track …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 55–65 Read article
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Characterization of High Speed Phase Frequency Detector Circuit
Abstract: In this paper the performance of high speed phase frequency detector (PFD) is analysed. A high-speed PFD reduces the power consumption of traditional PFD to 0.423 nW at 1 GHz clock frequency and dead zone to 2 ps. It is suitable for low power applications. A PFD uses only 18 transistors. This PFD operates up to 1 GHz at 1.2 V supply voltage. The proposed architecture of the PFD has …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 51–58 Read article