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54 articles for “Municipality water”
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Analysis of Total Hardness of Municipality Water of Amritsar City, Punjab
Abstract: The lather not produced while using soap which indicates hardness of water. Our life is sustenance with water which is one of the most primary needs for life. Water is mostly used for drinking, bathing, sanitary, washing, irrigation and agriculture. However water having high amount of hardness is considered to be the major threat to human health. The literature survey reports that 2.6 % water resources as fresh in the …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Cost factors of municipal water has social values and scientific applications
Abstract: Water (H2O) is a multi-purpose bio-chemical compound and it has life supporting role for all animals, plants etc. Water purification is a flow staging scientific process of chemical treatment. High quality water demand for pure chemical synthesis such as boiler feed water. Considering economics of scale, drug industries welcome centralized equipments, compared onsite treatment, and recycled technologies. Boiled Feed (V) Water is important for IVF (Inter Venus Fluid) and its …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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CiviCare: An AI-Powered Smart Water Governance and Grievance Resolution System for Urban Local Bodies in India
Abstract: Water supply operations in many Indian Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) continue to rely on manual processes that lack transparency, efficiency, and accountability. Citizens often have limited access to information regarding supply schedules, connection status, and billing details. Grievances are frequently reported through informal channels, resulting in poor traceability and lack of resolution assurance. This paper introduces CiviCare, a full-stack AI-enabled web platform designed to digitize and optimize municipal water governance …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Spatial Mapping and Analysis of Ground Water Pollution in Pallavaram Municipality
Abstract: The usage of groundwater has gradually increased because of the increase in water demand and the shortage of surface water. Pallavaram is one such sector in Chennai Municipal Corporation using groundwater as the predominant water source. Ground water samples in and around the industries and the dumpsite in Pallavaram were studied to assess the impact of pollution on ground water resources in the particular area. Groundwater samples were collected during …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Physiochemical and Microbiological Analysis of Drinking Water from Public Places of Bhimdatta Municipality
Abstract: People on globe are under tremendous threat due to undesired changes in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of air, water and soil. Due to increased human population, industrialization, use of fertilizers and man-made activity water is highly polluted with different harmful contaminants. Diseases caused by contaminated drinking water and poor hygiene practice are the leading cause of death among human population worldwide. In order to understand the quality of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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A Cross-Sectional Community based Study to Analyse Drinking Water Quality in an Urban Area of Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Abstract: Health of the community can be at risk due to chemical and biological contaminants in drinking water. An appropriate management and monitoring is necessary to ensure both its quantity and quality. The objective of this study was to estimate the physical, chemical and microbiological qualities of drinking water in an urban area under the Kolkata Municipal Corporation, study its association with the occurrence of diarrhoeaand finally compare drinking water quality …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Grey Water Treatment-A Biotechnology Approach using Indigenously Prepared Garbage Enzyme
Abstract: AbstractEnzymes are protein molecules that have catalytic function indispensable to maintenance and activity of life. Chemical reactions occur in living organisms. Garbage enzyme is the solution to recover our ozone layer and lower the global temperature. In garbage enzyme production ozone gas is generated which reduce CO2 in the atmosphere and also helpto purify the cloud and become white colour, due to reflection from the sea in the sky looks …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Utilize Iodine to Disinfect Water and use the Minimum Effective Dosage
Abstract: For persons who vacation, travel, or work in places wherein municipal water treatment is unreliable, iodine is an efficient, cost-effective, and effective method of water disinfection. When more iodine is consumed than is advised for dietary consumption each day, there is substantial debate on the safe limit iodine dose and how long it can be used. The primary thyroid condition associated with excessive iodine intake is hypothyroidism, which can occur …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Radon Monitoring in Underground Water of Punjab State and Thermal Springs of Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: The source of Radon gas is generally within the rock strata in the form of an intermediate decay product of the U/Th radioactive series. It migrates from the earth’s crust to atmosphere by diffusion in the aqueous media. Radon monitoring is carried out to study health hazard effects. Scintillometry technique was used for measurement of Radon concentration in groundwater of Gurdaspur district and Parbati valley of HP. Radon concentration values …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Study of Groundwater Quality in Shallow Tubewells of Bhubaneswar City Using WQI Method
Abstract: Shallow groundwater is extremely vulnerable owing to overexploitation, anthropogenic activities, and environmental effects. Declining quality of groundwater poses an enormous risk for human health and the entire ecosystem. Nearly 50 per cent urban water supply is contributed by groundwater in Indian cities. Since Bhubaneswar shares a similar scenario where 34 out of 67 wards are partially covered with municipal water supply and the residents of these areas are largely dependent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 559–574 Read article
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Intelligent Water Distribution Management using IoT
Abstract: Water plays a vital role in agriculture, making its efficient management essential for sustainable crop production. However, undetected leaks in irrigation systems can result in significant water loss, irregular watering of fields, soil degradation, and reduced crop yield. Conventional methods like manual inspection are not only labor-intensive but also ineffective in identifying leaks promptly – emphasizing the need for a smarter and automated approach to water monitoring. To address this …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Variation in the Plankton Abundance, Biomass and Diversity of Municipal Pond and Bukvora Baor at Jashore District, Bangladesh
Abstract: This is the first approach to identification, abundance calculation; biomass analysis and diversity evaluation in two water bodies namely, Municipal pond and Bukvora baor at Jashore district, Bangladesh. The present study was conducted to find out the abundance and species diversity of plankton, water quality parameters in pond and baor environment. However, Municipal pond that is located at the central point of Jashore town and Bukvora baor that is located …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Assessment of Water Quality for Drinking Purpose in Various Educational Institute of Tamluk, East Midnapore, West Bengal, India
Abstract: The study is conducted to assess the quality of drinking water in educational institutes situated at Tamluk, East Midnapore, West Bengal, India. The municipally supplied water was found to contain a high amount of fecal coliform (2400/100ml) which indicates the contamination of the water system. The alkalinity values are found to be higher than the permissible limit and overall water is found to be hard. The study revealed that the …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Treatment of Municipal Wastewater by Photocatalytic Method
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE HI MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 In this study, the semiconductor photocatalytic disinfection of spring water and of secondary treated municipal wastewater was investigated. Natural water from a spring in Ethiopia prefecture, which is used for the water supplies for the city of Ethiopia, Crete, and samples from the effluents of the secondary settling tank of the municipal wastewater treatment plant of Ethiopia were collected. The samples …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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An Outline of Fertilizer and Water Saving Irrigated Rice
Abstract: AbstractAs the demand of water for domestic, municipal, industrial and environmental purposes rises in the future, less water will be available for agriculture. We must therefore, find ways to increase the productivity of water used for irrigation. This paper reviews the literature on water saving irrigated rice. It identifies the reasons for the wide gap between water requirement and actual water input in irrigated rice production systems and discusses opportunities …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Estimation of BOD of Banganga Nalla of Bhopal City Using Statistical Methods
Abstract: Water is a precious natural source without which life cannot be sustained. Surface water has been the main source of supply for all our purposes. It is also has been the most convenient sewer for industry and municipalities. Estimation of water quality parameters using statistical and other mathematical models are gaining importance because they give more rational basis for water quality planning. An attempt has been made in this paper …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Seasonal Variations in the Water Quality of Lake Guaiba, Southern Brazil
Abstract: Freshwater resources in the tropics are subjected to high rate of pollution due to algal blooms during the summer and due to particulate and organic waste discharge from urban areas during spring. Landsat TM images were used to calculate biochemical oxygen demand and turbidity of Lake Guaiba in Southern Brazil during 2010–2011. The results obtained were compared with the values derived from a yearlong sampling data which were analyzed in …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Seasonal Variations of Air Quality Measures In Owerri Metropolis and Isiala Mbano, Nigeria Using MATLAB Model.
Abstract: This study reports the investigation of seasonal variation of air quality measures in Owerri Metropolis and Isiala Mbano L.G.A in Imo State. Parameters such as NO2, CO, Cl, SO2 and TPM were monitored in air samples during the dry and rainy seasons using a portable gas analyzer and particulate matter analyzer for the gases and TPM respectively. Water samples were collected from open air and were analyzed for heavy metals …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–80 Read article
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Genotoxicity Evaluation of Hospital Waste Waters: A Study Monitored by E.coli WP2 Assay
Abstract: The major sources of health-care waste are hospitals. A variety of substances such as pharmaceuticals, radionuclide and solvents are used in hospitals for medical diagnostics, disinfection and research work. After application, some of these substances and excreted non-metabolized pharmaceuticals by the patients enter into the hospital effluents. Indeed, some of these substances found in wastewaters are genotoxic and are suspected to be a possible cause of the cancers observed in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Water Quality Management using IoT and Data Analysis
Abstract: The drinking water crisis is one of the biggest crises in the world. Contaminated water causes deadly diseases creating a health issue. As the world is equipped with new smart technology and data analysis methods, it is important to implement smart water quality management system using internet of things cloud computing and data analysis which will replace the traditional method of water quality management and ensure safe pure drinking water …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–11 Read article