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52 articles for “International law”
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The Future of Biotechnology: Revisiting the Spontaneous Generation of Living Organisms
Abstract: The emergence of life as a system of thermodynamically stable components capable of self-replication has been elucidated since Aristotle´s “Spontaneous Generation”. This chemical evolution begat primordial cells which then underwent evolutionary change, diversity and evolution stability at the ecological level; extinction for our planet is not foreseable in the near future. Life, single or pluri-cellular, can theoretically emerge from chemistry even nowadays but are less probable from the spontaneous assembly …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Military Weaponry Systems
Abstract: The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed contemporary defence organizations, reshaping military structures, operational strategies, and the design and deployment of modern weapons. AI has significantly influenced the architecture, decision-making processes, and functionality of military systems, particularly in complex and rapidly evolving combat scenarios. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the growing use of autonomous military weapon systems, focusing on technological developments, regulatory challenges, governance gaps, and …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Tobacco Use Among Government and Public School Students in the Sangam Vihar Area of South Delhi
Abstract: The most fundamental right inherent to all human beings, as recognized in international law, is the right to health. Men and women worldwide prioritize good health as their top aspiration when asked to rank their desires. Currently, one of the most significant global challenges to achieving this desire is the widespread epidemic of tobacco use. This exceptional epidemic is notable not just for its magnitude but also for its characteristics. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Resolving International Sports Disputes: An Exploration of Mediation and Conciliation
Abstract: The globalization of sports has led to an increase in cross-border disputes, necessitating effective and efficient dispute resolution mechanisms. Traditional litigation and arbitration methods often prove time-consuming, costly, and ineffective in preserving relationships. This research explores the role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, specifically mediation and conciliation, in resolving international sports disputes. Through a comparative analysis of international sports organizations and dispute resolution mechanisms, this study examines the benefits …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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Effect of Internal Heat Generation on the Onset of Rayleigh-Bѐnard Chandrashekar Convection in a Micropolar Fluid with Maxwell Cattàneo Law
Abstract: AbstractThe effect of result from the substitution of the classical Fourier law by the nonclassical Maxwell-Cattàneo law and influence of internal heat generation on the Rayleigh-Bѐnard Chandrashekar internal heat generation parameter has a significant impact on the thermal mode making the system unstable. The eigen value is obtained for free-free, rigid-free and rigid-rigid velocity boundary combinations with isothermal temperature on the spin-vanishing boundaries. The influence of various micropolar fluid parameters …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Labour Management on Building Construction Project
Abstract: The term "labour management" describes a business's procedures and guidelines for adhering to national and international labour laws as well as client demands. In order to increase labour productivity, this study sought to measure the efficacy of a number of implemented management strategies, such as resource scheduling, advanced construction methods, labour management, training, communication, supervision, planning, and incentive programs. Labour management is an important parameter considered on site because the …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Changing Role of Library Professionals in Prevention of Copyright Law
Abstract: In this digital era have same importance of protection of information and dissemination of information. Information and communication of technology leads in instance access of information through internet but same way authors and creators fails in protecting their works and idea. Library professionals play key role in protecting and dissemination of information without violation of copyright. The present study discuss about copyright issues in digital era, copyright involve in library …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 138–141 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Waste Tracking & System for Monitoring
Abstract: In an era of rapid urban growth—driven by continued population growth and greater waste dispersion due to unregulated disposal practices by all citizens—a major challenge is emerging in the effective management of solid waste in urban environments. This project proposes a solution to this challenge: a Smart Waste Tracking & System for Monitoring. In this system, every household is provided with an RFID card, which they must use each time …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Enhancing Cyber Security in the Banking Sector Using Biometrics
Abstract: The fast-paced digital evolution within the banking industry has led to a substantial rise in the number of financial transactions conducted through online and mobile platforms. While this transformation has improved customer convenience and service accessibility, it has also exposed banking systems to a wide range of cyber threats, such as identity theft, phishing attacks, credential compromise, and financial fraud. Conventional authentication mechanisms, including passwords and personal identification numbers (PINs), …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Stabilizing Internal Damping in Hydrodynamic Bearings using Elegant Control Strategies
Abstract: The implementation of elegant control strategies to stabilize the internal damping problem in hydrodynamic bearing has been proposed in this paper. This implementation deals or gives an advantage of good stability of hydrodynamic bearing, even at critical or threshold speeds where an unstable whirl occurs leading to instability assisted greatly by this internal damping factor. Related stability graphs have been plotted using MATLAB 2013 and models have been designed using …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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IoT Grass Cutting Robot
Abstract: The demand for efficient and sustainable lawn care solutions has escalated with the increasing urbanization and the need for environmentally friendly practices. In response to this, our group embarked on the development of an innovative IoT-enabled grass cutting robot. This project aims to address the limitations of traditional lawn mowing methods by integrating modern technology to automate and optimize the maintenance process. The proposed grass cutting robot leverages Internet of …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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An Overview on VLSI based Hardware Security in IoT Node
Abstract: In the coming era, security will not be a feature we add to an IoT device; it will be a property inherent to its transistor-level design. By encoding security into the VLSI architecture, we move away from the fragile "software-only" paradigm and toward a future where the identity of the device is as immutable as the laws of physics. The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has transformed …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Cyber Security Strategy for Developing Countries Reference to Afghanistan
Abstract: AbstractGrowing and development of country is related to the cyber space, most of country invested large amount of budget on cyber space software. According of formal documents and information, Afghanistan is in the process of integrating ICT into its important information structure and technology. For executing the integration country may face to different challenges that involving in cyber security. Due to various potential threats and risk on cyber security in …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Modern Day Social Media Issues and Their Solutions
Abstract: Today, over 3.96 billion people use various social media apps. With these huge numbers, come huge responsibilities. Social media today is not just a medium of interaction, but it is seen as a tool. A tool for spreading information about various political events, social movements, crimes, technologies, and what not. The sad part about this is that most of the information is unverified and comes from an unknown source. With …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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IPR in Outer Space: Issues, Challenges, Legal Framework and Future Considerations
Abstract: Space exploration is a force of nature unto itself that no other force in society can rival”—Neil deGrasse Tyson. Whenever we hear the word outer space, the words that pop up in our mind are sun, star, galaxy, moon, meteoroids, celestials, etc. Intellectual property rights (IPR) are a key concept in the development of a nation. Therefore, to encourage the same in outer space, the foremost challenges of implementing the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Thermal Analysis of CaZrO3 Coated Diesel Engine Liner Using 3-D Finite Element Method
Abstract: Abstract Results, obtained from many research papers it has been observed that in internal combustion engine about one third of total fuel energy is converted into useful work, about one third of the total fuel energy goes with exhaust gases and about one third of total fuel energy transfer to the coolant in form of heat through the cylinder wall, piston, valve etc. According to second law of thermodynamics, exhaust …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Review article: Common Sources of Groundwater Depletion
Abstract: The information about the effects of ozone depletion on people was examined and collated as part of a review paper from a variety of articles that were published in reputable international journals, annual/environmental reports from reputable organizations and e-books. There is discussion of the elements affecting water contamination. Water pollution is the largest problem the world is now facing. Pure water is getting harder to find every day because to …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Design and Development of a Boundary Alert System for Fishermen
Abstract: This study presents the design and development of a Boundary Alert System for fishermen, employing the Flutter programming language. The system utilizes International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) The maritime border system was initiated and developed by the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS). When a fishing vessel approaches within 500 m of these boundaries, the system triggers visual and auditory alerts for the fishermen and sends …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Wastewater Treatment Techniques, Quality Monitoring, and Compliance with Regulatory Standards in Nigeria
Abstract: Innovative wastewater treatment techniques, recycling systems, circular economy, and quality monitoring and enforcement of regulatory standards are vital for sustainable urban water development. This study offers a thorough analysis and review of the literature on wastewater treatment methods in Nigeria, spanning from traditional approaches to cutting-edge technologies like membrane bioreactors, trickling filters, activated sludge systems, anaerobic digesters, and constructed wetlands. It also investigates deeper into the existing quality monitoring systems, …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Total-internal-reflection-based optical rotation quasi-phase-matching for efficient second-harmonic generation in Cadmium Germanium Arsenide crystal
Abstract: This study investigates a total-internal-reflection (TIR)-based optical rotation quasi-phase-matching (ORQPM) approach for second harmonic generation within a cadmium germanium arsenide crystal slab. The crystal is coated with a thin film of yttrium oxide to facilitate precise control over phase shifts between p- and s-polarized light upon reflection at the slab-film interface. By leveraging the interplay between TIR- induced optical rotation and fractional QPM effects at designated bounce points, the configuration …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article