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620 articles for “Pharma”
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Infectious Diseases: Current Epidemiology, Pharmacotherapeutic Strategies, and Global Health Perspectives
Abstract: Infectious diseases are still a major health challenge in the world, and there is increased strain on the health systems of nations. This review examines the most important issues in the management of infectious diseases, such as the distribution and effect of infectious diseases across the world, pharmacotherapeutic approaches, and the functions of public health interventions. New threats such as antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the contribution of climate change, and the …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Evaluation of Safety of Unani Pharmacopieal Majoon-e-Lana in Cases of Neurasthenia
Abstract: Neurasthenia, referred to as Zof-e-Asaab in the Unani system of medicine, is a functional disorder characterized by generalized weakness of the nervous system. Individuals suffering from this condition commonly experience persistent fatigue, reduced physical and mental performance, low mood, irritability, disturbed sleep, and, in some cases, elevated blood pressure. Although various conventional treatment options are available for symptom management, no specific curative therapy has been established. Furthermore, long-term use of …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Acetaminophen: Current Understanding and Future Directions in Pharmacology
Abstract: In this review, acetaminophen is described as one of the most widely used analgesic and antipyretic medications worldwide due to its effectiveness and reduced gastrointestinal toxicity compared with traditional NSAIDs. Its precise mode of action is still unclear despite widespread therapeutic use. Acetaminophen has little peripheral anti-inflammatory effect and largely acts within the central nervous system, in contrast to NSAIDs, which mainly block peripheral cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and lower inflammation. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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In Silico Pharmacological Evaluation of Certain Commercially Available Terpenoids As Αlpha-Amylase Inhibitors for The Management of Diabetes Mellitus.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the α-amylase inhibitory activity of certain commercially available terpenoids using in silico docking studies. In this perspective, terpenoids like Abietane, Artemisinin, Carvone, Cucurbitane, Ferruginol, Lupeol, Nerolidol, Retinol, Sabinene, and Zingiberene were selected. Glibenclamide, a well-known antidiabetic drug was used as the standard. In silico docking studies were carried out using AutoDock 4.2, based on the Lamarckian genetic algorithm as the working principle. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology Read article
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A Review: Carissa Carendas Leaves: Phytochemical Constituents, Traditional Use, and Pharmacological Properties
Abstract: Carissa carendas called Karanda are used in many traditional systems Unani, Ayurveda, homeopathic systems. Traditionally various herbal drugs used in curing many diseases are used singly or in a combination of another herbal drugs. Carissa carendas is all part of plant-like fruit, root, leaves all parts is used to treat many diseases traditionally. Various herbal drugs individually or in combination have been recommended for the treatment of different diseases. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany Read article
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Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Study of Guduchi
Abstract: Guduchi is most easily and widely available drug with various positive health effect. It is difficult to obtain swarasa of Guduchi due to unavailability of fresh drug. Therefore, this study will focus to find the possibilities of other dosage forms of Guduchi like kwatha and churna, where dry form is being used.
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Advancements in Method Development and Validation for Levocetirizine: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This review article delves into the intricate realm of concurrent estimation of multiple compounds, with a specific emphasis on Levocetirizine and its related substances. It looks into how to improve analytical process specificity by using reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) in conjunction with UV detection. The study meticulously explores the intricacies of method development and validation, offering invaluable insights into the realms of precision and accuracy within pharmaceutical analysis. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Multiple Sclerosis: A Brief Overview of the Disease, Its Pharmacotherapy
Abstract: Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder mostly affecting individuals aged between 20-40. In this disorder, the optic, vertebral, and central nervous system nerves are primarily impacted. It is a neurological condition that worsens over time and is characterized by inflammation and the breakdown of the sheath that surrounds and shields the nerve fiber. Common symptoms may include muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, fatigue, vertigo, tremor, vision complications, pain, Lhermitte sign, sexual …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Implementing Quality by Design (QbD): Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices across Industries
Abstract: The present comprehensive review investigated the dynamic landscape of quality standards within the pharmaceutical sector, with a primary focus on the implementation and impact of Quality by Design principles. It illuminated the multifaceted challenges encountered by pharmaceutical companies in upholding stringent quality standards amidst evolving regulatory requirements and complex manufacturing processes. By embracing Quality by Design principles, the industry aims to foster a proactive and systematic approach to product development …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Digital Health Interventions in Cardiovascular Pharmacology: A Review
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a formidable global health challenge, demanding innovative strategies for timely detection, effective management, and continuous monitoring. This study delves into the transformative potential of digital health interventions (DHIs), such as telemedicine and remote monitoring, in reshaping cardiovascular care paradigms. DHIs offer unparalleled accessibility, convenience, and personalized attention, thereby promising to revolutionize traditional approaches to cardiovascular health management. One of the foremost advantages of DHIs lies in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Pharmacological evaluation of Hepatoprotective activity of Indian medicinal plants Cordia Myxa and Canscora diffusa on wistar albino rats
Abstract: Two plants (Cordia myxa and Canscora diffusa), which were claimed to possess hepatoprotective activity, were selected. The Selected plants were authenticated by an expert botanist. In the current study, herbal extraction involving solvents of decreasing polarity (petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and hydroalcoholic) was used to extract bioactive compounds from the plants of Cordia Myxa and Canscora diffusa in polyherbal preparations. A phytochemical evaluation was performed, including an acute toxicity study …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–44 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Pharmacological and Therapeutic Uses of Azadirachta Indica in the Treatment of Various Diseases
Abstract: In ancient medicine, the majority of illnesses were treated with plants and phyto-compounds. The most beneficial traditional medicinal plant is Azadirachta indica (Neem). In Ayurveda, it has several therapeutic effects. One of the most adaptable medicinal herbs, it exhibits a broad range of biological action. It possesses medicinal qualities, including anti-microbial, and high efficacy and safety agents. The biologically active components of this plant have a wide range of uses. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Targeting PTPN22 in Arthritis: Molecular Docking and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Artemisia vestita Compounds
Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune condition characterized by inflammation of the synovial membrane, commonly resulting in swelling, pain, stiffness, and overall fatigue. Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) has been identified as a risk factor linked to various autoimmune diseases, including RA. In the PTPN22 gene, two missense Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with autoimmune conditions. The R620W (C1858T, rs247660) variant in exon 14 has been …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Hidden Gems of Dragon Fruit: Its Role in Pharmacognosy and Therapeutics
Abstract: The Cactaceae family includes the medicinal plant Hylocereus spp., also known as dragon fruit. The skin’s unique morphology, which reflects the body’s oval form, is characteristic of dragon fruit. Dry conditions are ideal for dragon fruit growth. Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya, is a fantastic functional food that has attracted attention recently due to its numerous therapeutic benefits, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, and anti-hyperlipidemic properties. It also …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 92–101 Read article
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A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Anacyclus Pyrethrum (Akarkara)
Abstract: The wild species Anacyclus pyrethrum, or A. pyrethrum, is a member of the Asteraceae family. It is commonly known as Akarkara. It originated in Spain, Morocco, and Algeria, and has since spread to Sri Lanka, India, Ukraine, Germany, Myanmar, France, and Poland. It is the benefits of bioactive compounds of plant found the chemical makeup, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing effects of hydroalcoholic extracts of A. pyrethrum’s roots, seeds, leaves, and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 102–110 Read article
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Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels for Sustained Drug Release in Pharmacology
Abstract: Polysaccharide-based hydrogels have showed great potential in medicine as materials for long-lasting, under control medication delivery systems. Natural polysaccharides include chitosan; alginate, agarose, and cellulose form these hydrogels. Among its many advantages are biocompatibility, biodegradability, and customising ability for various drug release rates. Reacting to pH, temperature, and ionic strength changes in the surroundings, polysaccharide-based hydrogels may swell. For usage requiring the release of therapeutic substances over an extended period …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 300–312 Read article
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What Nurses Should Know About New Ways to Treat Muscle Pain
Abstract: Muscle discomfort is a common clinical concern that can significantly limit mobility, functional ability, and overall quality of life. Recent advancements in assessment and management strategies have enabled nurses to deliver more precise, evidence-based care for patients experiencing muscular pain. Emerging diagnostic approaches now include enhanced screening scales that offer greater sensitivity in identifying pain patterns, as well as digital monitoring tools that allow continuous evaluation of symptoms across care …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Dual Therapeutic Strategy for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity
Abstract: For the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have become a revolutionary class of pharmaceutical drugs. These drugs were first created as glucose-lowering treatments, but they have now shown other advantages, such as notable weight loss, better cardiovascular results, and general metabolic control. The objective of this narrative review is to assess the pharmacological mechanisms, clinical efficacy, safety profile, and therapeutic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 69–75 Read article
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Nature’s Pharmacy: Plant-Based Antifungal Agents and Their Therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Antifungal resistance has increased dramatically over the last 10 years, causing serious problems for healthcare because of higher morbidity and death. The urgent need for new treatments is highlighted by the scarcity of effective antifungal medications, their toxicity, and the rise of resistant strains. Since many plants have bioactive secondary metabolites with strong antifungal qualities, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, and saponins, ethnobotanical sources offer a viable path. Plants with …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Review on Effect of the Chemical Composition of some Pharmaceutical Vaccines and their Biochemical Efficacy with Chemical Techniques
Abstract: Chemical compounds are fundamental components in the formulation of medicines and vaccines, playing a critical role in ensuring their safety, stability, and effectiveness. Vaccines contain a combination of active and inactive ingredients, including weakened or inactivated viruses or bacteria, toxins, preservatives, stabilizers, adjuvants, antibiotics, and minerals. The active ingredient is an antigen, which stimulates the body's immune system to recognize and defend against specific infectious diseases. Adjuvants, such as aluminum …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article