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521 articles for “In channel”
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A Technological Review on Quantum Ballistic Transport Model Based Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors for Circuit Simulation and Design
Abstract: Nanowire MOSFETs are recognized as one of the most promising candidates to extend Moore’s law into nanoelectronics era. This paper reviews the process, application, device physics and compact modeling of Gate All around (GAA) nanowire MOSFETs. The most widely used methods of nanowire synthesis have been discussed. The paper presents the various device optimization techniques and scaling potential of nanowire transistors. A process sensitivity study of silicon nanowire transistors at …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Aesthetic Values of the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: In this research paper, author has fabricated total 422 individual SU-8 based glass microfluidic devices by the maskless lithography, clamping, and diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating using his own hands-on completely. Also, total 422 individual Audio-Video- Interleave-Files as ‘FileName.avi’ related to these microfluidic devices have been recorded and analysed by the author completely. The influence of effective viscosity on the surface- driven capillary flow of aqueous microparticle suspensions has been experimentally …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 Read article
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Pharmacology of Migrain
Abstract: Migraine is too an explosive headache that influence nearly 10% of grown person on all sides. The society migraine is an ordinary cerebral sickness identify with a repeated headache frequently go along with by vomiting, phonophobia and nausea. Migraine impact an evaluate more than 10% of human beings pandemic, occurs most of ten included in human beingaged 20 to 50 years& it about a times -day to day in female …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Different Aspects of the Role of AI in Developed and Developing Countries and the Indian Economy
Abstract: Nothing is permanent; change is a constant in our world, often bringing both positive and negative effects. Modern technology is now ubiquitous, benefiting countries while also posing challenges. The critical question is the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in the future. AI concepts have roots in ancient India, seen in the stories of epics and Upanishads, such as the Pushpak Viman in Ramayana and Sanjay’s divine vision in Mahabharata. This …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Survey on Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of sensor and vehicle infrastructure deployed either on land or in the sea over a selected acoustic field. Such networks are launched in the execution of joint tasks that include monitoring the environmental conditions and collecting measured data. WSNs operate based on an interactive communication among different nodes and ground stations, which provides for real-time data transmission and analysis. This research work gives a …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Optimizing Marketing Campaigns Using Random Forest and A/B Testing
Abstract: Marketing initiatives play a vital role in driving business growth by reaching targeted consumer segments through tailored strategies across multiple channels. The success of these initiatives is influenced by various factors, including the type and duration of the campaign, the characteristics of the target audience, the communication channels employed, and the overall efficiency of each strategy. These factors collectively impact key performance metrics such as conversion rates, customer acquisition costs, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Advanced Energy Metering and Automated Control System
Abstract: In this paper need for energy efficiency especially combining smart metering with control of load and prepaid billing becomes insistent. An ESP32-based Advanced Energy Metering and Automated Load Control System, is presented in this paper taking advantage of an IoT-capable smart meters, real-time data analytics, motion detector-based automation scheduling, Real-time clock (RTC) module-enabled scheduling, and GSM based prepaid billing notifications. The central controller, responsible for real-time energy monitoring, automated load …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Thermal Steganography: A New Way to Steal Data from Air-Gapped Computers Using Heat and Fan Noise
Abstract: Nowadays, high-security computers are "air-gapped," meaning they are not connected to the internet to prevent hacking. Cybercriminals are increasingly using direct, physical methods to access and take data instead of relying on internet-based attacks. This paper introduces a new cybersecurity threat called Thermal-Secret. Most existing heat-based attacks are very slow and fail if the room temperature changes. To solve this, we developed a Slope-Based method. Instead of looking at how …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Study of Scaling of MOSFET on Various Electrical Characteristics using Silvaco TCAD Tool
Abstract: MOSFETs are the driving work horse of semiconductor industry. Over the years, the MOSFET device density has been continuously increasing owing to the reduction in channel length of MOSFET device. This article discusses the effect of scaling i.e. channel length and gate oxide thickness on various parameters like threshold voltage, transconductance, maximum drain current and subthreshold slope. It is important to consider that with scaling of the channel length; the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Fully Flexible Organic Humidity Sensor with Top-Contact and Bottom-Contact OTFTs
Abstract: Abstract: Organic field-effect transistor (OFET) based humidity sensors are extensively used nowadays due to their low cost, mechanically flexible and compatibility with lower temperature fabrication techniques that support the plastic substrate based device and circuit applications. This paper investigates the humidity dependence of performance of organic humidity sensor with Top-Contact and Bottom-Contact OTFTs. Subsequently, impact of channel length on sensor performance is analyzed. The humidity sensitivity of organic sensor drain …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Comparative study of Drain current of Symmetric and Asymmetric DGMOSFET with simulation in Silvaco_TCAD Software
Abstract: For nano regime devices the double gate MOSFET is one of the most promising and attractive devices. The main idea of a Double Gate MOSFET is to control the Si channel very efficiently by choosing the Si channel width to be very small and by applying a gate contact to both sides of the channel. This concept helps to suppress short channel effects and leads to higher currents as compared …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Adaptive MIMO-OFDM System Model for Wireless Networks
Abstract: Enormous growth of wireless technologies and research trends in networking has developed many useful applications. Wireless networks with various protocols and standards are huge in demand because of the expansion of internet of things (IoT). All wireless networks demand for high data rate, low energy consumption, higher throughput, more reliability, better quality of services (QoS) and quality of information (QoI). This paper presents multiple in multiple out (MIMO) orthogonal frequency …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Effect of Fragment Size and Contention Window on the Performance of IEEE 802.11 WLANs
Abstract: Wireless communications is, by any measure, the fastest growing segment of the communications industry. The IEEE has standardized the 802.11 protocol for wireless local area networks. The IEEE 802.11 standard has defined two different access mechanisms in order to allow multiple users to access a common channel, the distributed coordination function (DCF) and a centrally controlled access mechanism called the point coordination function (PCF). DCF is a carrier sense multiple …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Review Paper To Design a Low Power CNTFET Based XOR Gate
Abstract: The continuous scaling down of Silicon technology leads to various critical challenges and reliability issues such as short channel effect, high leakage current, interconnect problems, etc. CNTFET is the most probable substitutes to traditional MOSFET. The CNTFET device based circuits portray advantages with its better control over the device channel, reduced leakage current, reduced short channel effects. The CNTFET based XOR gate circuits incur the minimum power and energy dissipation. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Investigation of Miniature Venturi Flume
Abstract: A venturi flume is a device used to measure discharge in open channel. It consists of a convergent section followed by throat and a diverging section. The venturi flume normally occupies full width of channel on actual field. The present study proposes a new design of miniature venturi flume with reduction in width. The width reduction ratios of miniature flume to channel width (b/B) considered in the project are 0.33, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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WDM Transmission for Free Space Optics under Different Atmospheric Conditions
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the design and simulation of a 32-channel WDM transmission system for free space optics (FSO) taking different atmospheric effects (rain, fog and scintillation) into account. The commercial software, namely, OptiSystem is used for the design of WDM-FSO where the system performances are evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER) and eye diagrams. Weather data of Khulna, a district in the south-western part of Bangladesh, is used …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Simulation of Differential Space Time Block Coding
Abstract: AbstractIn such a coherent system, the underlying assumption is that the channel does not change during one frame of data. Thus, it can also be interpreted as the frame length is chosen such that the path gain change during one frame is negligible. This is basically the quasi-static fading assumption that we have used so far. There is a bandwidth penalty due to the number of transmitted pilot symbols. Of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Novel Thermal Management of BIPV System-Liquid Earth-Based Cooling
Abstract: The application of solar PV has tremendously increased in recent years owing to the improved efficiency and economic feasibility. Among the several applications of PV panels Building integrated photovoltaics has become a hot topic in research. However improper thermal management of solar panels is the main cause of a decline in efficiency and longevity. In this regard, water-based coolingsystems, integrating cooling ducts, using optical filters, phase change materials, and air-passed …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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A Study on Harbour Siltation and Dredging in Vizhinjam Port Using a Numerical Modeling Tool
Abstract: This paper tries to study the harbour siltation in the proposed Vizhinjam port using a numerical modeling tool (Delft3D). Secondary data collection has been carried out from various sources for obtaining Oceanographic and bathymetric data and used in this study. The simulation results were calibrated using the measured current and tide. From the wave coupled simulation results it is found that waves have very less influence in the siltation of …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 46–64 Read article
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Designing and Implementation of Under-Water Optical Wireless Communication System
Abstract: In modern digital communication field Optical Wireless Communication is playing key role to heighten expectation of the end user. To communicate these end users through communication channel with reliable data is always challenging and unpredictable. Now a day most thrust area is wireless optical communication which is used to establish connection among various end user nodes. All the constituents like fog, dust, smoke, and rain and wind turbulence will have …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article