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1958 articles for “and design” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Progress from the Traditional Vaccines to Novel Rational Vaccine Designs
Abstract: Vaccines are among the most valuable assets for saving human and animal lives. The vaccines discovered and designed on the Pasteurian principles laid the foundations of the traditional vaccine regime during the late-19th century. Some traditional vaccine designs proved remarkably successful, while others had safety or efficacy problems, and still others failed- particularly those against diseases caused by non-cultivable, hyper-variable or opportunist pathogens, or those requiring cellular immunity. The problems …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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AirDraw: Gesture-Driven Sketching for Immersive Design Interfaces
Abstract: AirDraw represents a transformative advancement in artificial intelligence, creating fluid touch-free human-computer interfaces through real-time interpretation of hand gestures as precise design control signals. This paper introduces AirDraw—a revolutionary webcam-powered virtual canvas that redefines creative workflows and educational interactions. Particularly valuable for design students prototyping ideas, senior creators exploring digital art, and users with motor impairments who find traditional peripherals challenging, AirDraw delivers truly inclusive technology access. Unlike conventional gesture …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Design, Analysis and Optimization of Articulated Robot: A Review
Abstract: This review paper narrates the design, analysis and optimization of different articulated robot arms (ARAs). Design of robot arm is very tedious and repetitive task. In design phase, robotic arm need provision of mechanical and electrical system to achieve specific performance or meet the requirement. During design, a robot arm structure is improved for system performance and efficiency. In the design steps, selection of material and cross-section for robot arm …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Green Building Design and Security System
Abstract: AbstractIn the modern era, the world is moving towards an energy efficient design of the house and wants to create a greener and natural environment in the house. This design can be an easy solution for them because that fulfills the need of the consumer by energy saving as well as improves the comfort level and natural environment in the house. The Green Building design sector usually works on modifying …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Improvement in Design Aspects
Abstract: AbstractThe usage of internet has increased enormously and immensely in last few decades. Due advancement in technology, information plays a crucial role in today’s scenario everyone mostly depends on World Wide Web to attain any information. Web consists of a lot of websites of various types, whereas websites comprise of web pages which are joined together with hyperlinks. Websites become important public portal whereas proper design aspect becomes a critical …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED DESIGN OF A SIMPLY SUPPORTED REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
Abstract: This paper demonstrates an application of the genetic algorithms to the design of a simply supported reinforced concrete beam. Cost optimisation of reinforced concrete beam is carried out to get the most economical concrete section and the reinforcements at user specified intervals. Genetic algorithm is used to find out the depth, the number and diameter of bars and the diameter and spacing of stirrups. A program is created based on …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 55–59 Read article
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Roles and Responsibilities of Verification Language, Verification Methodology and Verification Tool for Design Verification of a DUT
Abstract: Verification of a design is as important as the design itself to make it work in a practical scenario. Verification phase is an important phase in System on Chip (SoC) design cycle and used to take 70% to 80% of the total design time. A verification environment may be prepared simply using a Hardware Verification Language (HVL) only without using any methodology or using a HVL with verification methodology. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 114–121 Read article
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Dosing Control of Urea in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) to enhance the reduction of Nitrogen oxides
Abstract: Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is an effective aftertreatment technique designed to comply with rigorous emission criteria established by global regulatory authorities for the elimination of nitrogen oxides from exhaust streams. Since NOx and ammonia reagents are poisonous and an excess of either is therefore very undesired, it poses an intriguing control problem, particularly at high conversion. SCR systems must reduce NOx emissions as much as possible and reduce the possibility …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 110–120 Read article
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Advancing Automotive Design Through Virtual Prototyping and Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Finite element analysis (FEA) and virtual prototyping are being incorporated, which is transforming the automotive sector. The design process is being revolutionized by emerging technologies, as this essay discusses, leading to automobiles that are more innovative safe, and efficient. With the help of virtual prototyping, engineers may construct, evolve, and optimize vehicle designs in an electronic environment, saving a lot of time and resources. This strategy is further enhanced using …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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An Adaptive Approach for Real-Time Embedded System Design, Analysis and Optimization
Abstract: Real-time embedded systems are critical components in various domains, such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and industrial automation. The design, analysis, and optimization of these systems are vital to ensure their reliable and efficient operation. In this paper, we propose an adaptive approach for real-time embedded systems that aims to address the challenges faced during the development process while maintaining high-quality results. Our approach leverages adaptive techniques to dynamically adjust the …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Transforming the Healing Spaces: – Exploring the Impact of Interior Design on Art Therapy Rooms
Abstract: Art Therapy is one of the widely used therapeutic methodologies in psychology with the motive of dealing and eliminating a person’s anxious thoughts or emotions by teaching them how they can cope with their cognitive conditions. However, it is often noted that the clinical environment this procedure takes place in may hinder with the proper development of a patient’s mental health. Therefore, an art therapy clinic should be designed in …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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Review paper on Design and Development of Miniature Moving Magnet Pulse Tube Cryocooler
Abstract: Developing a miniature moving magnet pulse tube cryocooler to address the limitations in existing cryocooler technologies, especially in terms of compactness, lightweight design, durability, and maintenance-free operation, aligns with the demands of modern applications, particularly in space and similar environments. Integrating a miniature compressor and motor is essential for the functionality of the cryocooler. The design should prioritize efficiency and reliability while addressing challenges related to vibrations and maintenance commonly …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 194–205 Read article
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Application-based Effective Curriculum Design and Development for Employability
Abstract: Employability is becoming a major objective of education today. Every institution is striving to make their students employable. This paper mainly focuses on the theme of outcome-based education’s “effective curriculum design and development” and its present significance. We propose to have a fine blend of Fundamentals and factors in the curriculum design. Considering these factors of the novel approach, a model employability curriculum has been proposed and compared. A case …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Modern Programming Paradigms: Evaluating Language Efficiency and Compiler Design Technique
Abstract: This paper attempts to provide some insights into the efficiency of modern programming paradigms via a comparative study and explore the important role played by compiler design in the optimization of these languages. Programming languages have been evolving quickly over time and different paradigms: imperative, functional, or object-oriented programming come with their idiosyncrasies and optimization techniques. The study starts by defining the foundational principles of each paradigm. It then goes …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Design Optimization of Linseed Thresher for Higher Efficiency
Abstract: Linseed, a valuable Rabi crop grown for both grain and fiber, has seen rising demand across industries, boosting interest in optimizing its production processes. Recognizing this, SVCAET and RS at IGKV Raipur conducted a study focused on improving the design and efficiency of linseed threshing technology. The research aimed to develop an optimized head cut type linseed thresher, addressing both design and performance factors. Three distinct prototypes were designed, varying …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Design and Development of Multifunctional Stretcher
Abstract: Hospital stretchers and wheelchairs are integrated in this piece. Instead of using the chair and stretcher individually, the suggested stretcher can be utilized for multiple purposes. Patients' mobility issues can be greatly reduced by this arrangement. There is a challenge in the ICU moving seriously damaged or fractured patients from stretcher to wheelchair. This product is capable of addressing such situations. One more advantage of the proposed design to conduct …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Constraint-Driven Generative Design Methodology for Modular Actuated Robotic Components in Decentralized Manufacturing
Abstract: This work formalizes a constraint-driven generative design framework for actuator-integrated robotic components intended for decentralized additive manufacturing. Conventional topology optimization typically prioritizes structural efficiency while treating actuator integration, modular interfaces, and fabrication constraints as secondary considerations. In contrast, the proposed methodology encodes these requirements as first-order geometric and mechanical constraints prior to automated material redistribution. The framework defines preserved actuator geometry, bounded design envelopes, representative loading abstractions, and manufacturability-aware domains …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Generative Design of Bioactive Orthopedic Composites for Fracture Repair Using an Integrated Conditional GAN–Transformer Framework: A Multi-Objective Approach
Abstract: Orthopedic composite implants for fracture repair must simultaneously satisfy conflicting mechanical and biological demands: high fracture toughness, sufficient compressive stiffness, and bioactive surface chemistry enabling osteoblast adhesion and mineralization. Existing design approaches rely on trial-and-error experimentation, yielding sub-optimal trade-offs between these objectives. This paper presents an integrated conditional Generative Adversarial Network–Transformer (cGAN-T) framework for fully computational, multi-objective generative design of hydroxyapatite (HA)-reinforced polymer composite microstructures targeting Orthopedic fracture repair. A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Binary Distillation Design and Control
Abstract: This paper discusses design and control strategies of binary distillation process using ASPEN PLUS V8.8 simulating tool. Steady state design procedure for binary distillation column design to separate acrolein and propylene is explained. Dynamic simulations were conducted by designing control structure. The developed control structure contains level controllers, pressure controllers and temperature controllers. The developed control structure has shown good performance in withstanding the various process disturbances.
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Design and Dynamic Analysis of W-9 Engine
Abstract: Internal Combustion Engines are used in many applications. In the present competitive world, the Automotive Sector which is rapidly growing up with the use of four-stroke I C engine. Hence in this report the work on W-9 engine is considered. Here, the design of W-9 engine is developed for increasing power of engine and also reducing the cost of manufacturing in an automobile sector. In this thesis, the design of …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 30–62 Read article