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210 articles for “Loss Functions”
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SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase)—Its Role (A Review Article)
Abstract: Aspartate transaminase (AST) is an important liver enzyme which catalyses reversible transfer of an alpha amino group between aspartate and glutamate. It has an important role in amino acid metabolism. AST is predominantly found in the liver, skeletal muscle, kidneys, brain and red blood cells. AST is measured as a part of diagnostic liver function test, but AST reflects pathology in organs other than liver. Elevation in AST is found …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Smart Grid: The Future of the Intelligent Power Mechanism
Abstract: The improvement and implementation of a clever grid for electricity deliver is one of the urgent troubles in present day electricity economy, provide excessive country wide precedence and big investments, despite the fact that the whole problem continues to be in its infancy stage. The clever grid provides power from manufacturers to customers the usage of two-manner virtual technology, and permits manage of home equipment within side the customers' homes …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Study the Effect of Certain Plant Extracts in Blood Coagulation
Abstract: Blood is an essential component in human and other animals that deliver necessary substance such as nutrients and oxygen to cells and transport metabolic waste from cells. Blood performs much important function within body including supply of oxygen to tissues and supply of nutrients. During haemorrhage or bleeding the components of blood may lose which leads to severe illness to patient or sometimes death. Blood loss outside the body is …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Deploying an IoT-Enabled Smart Grid Automation System for Continuous Optimization and Fault Identification
Abstract: The proposed paper discusses the “integration of IoT in smart grid” which has been elevated facilitating new ideas to facilitate developments of infrastructure for electric power. IoT has been a very important tool for power grids which makes them smarter and more advanced as compared to traditional power grids. This paper focuses on to the prototype designing which will help in finding and monitoring the power, current, voltage, energy consumption, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–8 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Metasurface
Abstract: Performance enhancement of microstrip patch antenna using metasurface provides a thorough analysis of how a metasurface integration technique might improve the performance of a microstrip patch antenna. The 4×4 array of square components metasurface measuring 51.6 × 51.6 × 3.1016 mm is merged with the microstrip patch antenna, which has dimensions A=13.5 mm, B=12 mm, and C=1.2 mm. The radiation box dimensions (100 mm × 100 mm × 55 mm), …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Voltage Stability Study based on New Evolutionary Algorithm
Abstract: This paper describes a PSO optimization algorithm for voltage stability study and its enhancement based on proximity and mechanism analysis. This theorem is implemented based on Gershgorin’s Circle Theorem. The control variables responsible for enhancing the voltage stability limit are generator bus voltages at PV buses, the taps of On-Load –Tap-Changing Transformer. (OLTC), change in reactive power etc. The objective function of proposed algorithm is to maximize the minimal diagonal …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Polymer–Gel Composite Phase Change Materials: A Functional Polymer Composite Approach for Solar-Thermal Energy Storage in Building Facades
Abstract: This study investigates polymer–composite phase change materials (PCMs) in the form of polymer–gel hybrids as multifunctional systems for solar–thermal energy storage in building façades. Paraffin- and PEG-based PCMs were embedded into polyurethane and acrylic gel matrices to create shape-stabilized polymer–composites with high PCM loading (70–80 wt%). Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) confirmed distinct melting/freezing transitions at ~56°C (paraffin) and ~42°C (PEG), with enthalpy values of 120–150 J/g, closely matching theoretical predictions, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 36–51 Read article
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Gas Leakage Alert and Fire Detection System Using GSM Module
Abstract: As we know that LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is a common source of fuel that can be found in every household for cooking and various other purposes but in recent years, there has been an increase due to LPG leakage. Leakage of gas and home fires are the cause of loss in both material and human life. Gas leakage can cause various accidents by suffocation, firing, and explosion. As you …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Nutritional Significance of Milk Minerals
Abstract: Mineral constituents occurs in milk and dairy products in form of organic ions and salts; however several minerals are also found associated with major milk constituents like fat, protein, carbohydrate and nucleic acid. Milk contributes significantly to the human dietary requirements of several minerals including calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and phosphorus. Milk also contains some other minerals like chloride, selenium, etc in relatively less but significant amount. Numerous factors, including …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Heteroscedasticity in Survey Data and Model Selection based on Weighted Schwarz-Bayesian Information Criterion
Abstract: AbstractThis paper proposed Weighted Schwarz Bayesian Information criterion for the purpose of selecting a best model from various competing models, when heteroscedasticity is present in the survey data. The authors found that the information loss between the true model and fitted models are equally weighted, instead of giving unequal weights. The computation of weights purely depends on the differential entropy of each sample observation and traditional Schwarz Bayesian information criterion …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 8–23 Read article
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Blockchain Based Architecture of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Solution
Abstract: The years 2020 and 2021 have witnessed unparalleled increment in demand for medical devices and resources due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. An increase in demand also increased the presence of duplicate drugs within the market, and this poses a significant threat because it is difficult for human beings to apprehend the correct cost and best of purchased drugs because of a full-size loss of transparency within the modern gadgets. …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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AI-Driven Dairy Ledger: Enhancing Efficiency with Machine Learning
Abstract: The dairy business nevertheless has ongoing difficulties with financial management, record-keeping, and operational effectiveness, which frequently lead to resource mismanagement, human mistakes, and revenue losses. These problems are most noticeable on small- to medium-sized farms where manual labor is the primary method. This study introduces an AI-driven Dairy Ledger, a complete machine learning-powered system designed to automate and optimize key dairy functions, such as tracking cow feed orders, managing milk …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Analysis of Fractal based Nested Geometries Built on Design Configurations
Abstract: AbstractFractal antenna based on the nested geometries are proposed and designed in this letter. The paper depicts the design optimization of the nested geometries for multi-rate characteristics. The antenna is fed by waveguide port. The design is obtained at the center frequency 3.5 GHz. Moreover the effect various nested elements have been observed in the geometry. The modification in geometry is introduced using pentagonal elements of the patch. The enhancement …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Phytochemical Quantification of Characteristics of Plant Extracts in Acidic Medium on Metal Inhibition
Abstract: Carbon steel coupon or specimen was analysed using X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy in determining the coupon’s composition and weighed before its total immersion into the acidic environment and acidic environment with different inhibitors (extract) respectively of different of concentration for a monitoring period of five day (120 hours). Corrosion inhibitive effect of moringa oleifera leaf (MOL), carrica papaya leaf (CPL) and coconut coir dust (CCD) extract respectively in mitigating the corrosion …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Review on Hair Cosmetics on Flaxseeds
Abstract: Worldwide cultivation of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum), a significant medicinal oil seed crop, is practiced. Flaxseed belongs to the Linaceae family.Because of its biologically active components, which include lignans, dietary fiber, and alpha-linolenic acid, flaxseed has garnered interest as a functional food ingredient recently.Worldwide, Flaxseed is cultivated not only for its oil and fiber but also for its nutritional and potential therapeutic benefits. The dietary fiber present in flaxseed supports overall …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Integrated Missed Call Alert Server Implementation
Abstract: For an organization with its own private branch exchange, the users may be sometimes out of the coverage area or the mobile device may be switched off. No user must miss information while he is away from the network. Hence the paper aims at installation and configuration of Missed call alert Server (MCA), which helps in improving call efficiency. The notification of the missed calls including the details in the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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Quasar: Quantum-Accelerated Sustainable Anomaly Recognition in Climate Systems
Abstract: Accurate detection of climate anomalies is vital for disaster alleviation and policy making in a sustainable manner, but customary detection methods face the challenges of computational inefficiency and physical inconsistency. In this study, we propose a novel approach called Quantum-Optimized Fuzzy Physics-Informed Neural Networks (QFuzzy-PINNs), which integrates quantum computing, fuzzy logic, and physics-informed deep learning. As a first step, we employ quantum annealing for conventional optimization to adjust multiple Gaussian …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Enhancing the Bioavailability of Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The polyphenolic compounds are abundantly found in different plant parts including fruits, leaves, stem and seeds, and are known for possessing a wide range of biological activities. These include antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective effects. Their functional relation with their structure highlights the significant therapeutic potential. As a result, the polyphenols are being further being exploited for applications in functional foods, pharmaceuticals, and targeted drug delivery. Despite …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 37–51 Read article
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Overheating Prevention System to Improve the Solar Effcicency: Simulation in Logosoft
Abstract: This project aims to improve the efficiency and longevity of solar panels by preventing overheating through an automated cooling system. The system guarantees solar panels operate efficiently, reliably, and sustainably. The proposed system also includes a feedback-based control mechanism that assesses temperature changes on an ongoing basis to enhance cooling cycles and reduce superfluous water consumption. Using LOGO!Soft Comfort software for simulation, the system integrates a temperature sensor to monitor …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Design and Implementation of BLDC Motor Driven Electric Vehicle Using MPPT Controller
Abstract: Minimal and medium power applications benefit greatly from BLDC motor efficiency, high torque-to-inertia ratio, large energy volume, low maintenance requirements and wide speed control range. Resistance found that by deleting phase current sensors and regulating the basic frequency switching of the voltage source inverter (VSI), the proposed control algorithm lowers power losses caused by high frequency switching. With Modern days fuel prices soaring so high for common people, electrical engineers …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 41–51 Read article