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263 articles for “Flow control”
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RFID BASED PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT OF IMMOBILIZER FOR TWO WHEELER VEHICLE SECURITY
Abstract: An immobilizer is an electronic device fitted to an automobile which prevents the engine from running unlessthe vehicle has the proper access to it. The main use of this system is to protect the vehicle from being stealthas it deactivates the engine. The immobilizer security system is mainly seen in four wheeler vehicles. Thesame idea can be implemented for 2 wheeler vehicles which are in huge number in countries like …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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A Dual Material Control Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor for an Asymmetric Doping at Source and Drain Regions
Abstract: Double-Gate tunnel FET devices, which uses high-κ gate dielectric, are explored using realistic design parameters, showing an ON-current as high as 0.23 mA, a gate voltage of 1.8 V, an OFF-current of not more than 1 fA (neglecting gate leakage), an improved ordinary subthreshold swing of 57 mV/dec, and a lower point slope of 11 mV/dec. A dual material control gate tunnel field effect transistor for an asymmetric doping at …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Design and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Driven Digital Twin for Real-Time Monitoring and Control in Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) have become indispensable in high-performance sectors such as aerospace and automotive engineering, offering exceptional strength-to-weight ratios that outperform traditional metals in many demanding applications. However, the reliability of manufacturing PMCs via Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) is frequently undermined by stochastic process variabilities. Unpredictable fluctuations in thermal history, preform permeability, resin rheology, and ambient conditions often lead to some defects; namely voids, dry spots, and incomplete …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 224–233 Read article
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Controlled Drug Delivery of Furosemides Using Floating Tablet System
Abstract: The development of gastroretentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) has gained interest, particularly for drugs like furosemide with narrow absorption windows in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Furosemide, a commonly used diuretic, faces challenges due to limited bioavailability and rapid elimination, requiring frequent dosing and affecting patient compliance. This review highlights the formulation and evaluation of floating furosemide tablets as an effective strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Floating tablets allow prolonged …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Problems and Solutions for Air Conditioning in Tropical and Dry Climates
Abstract: Air conditioning systems are very important for keeping the indoors comfortable in both tropical and dry climates. However, the problems and performance standards are very different in these two areas. Tropical areas have high humidity and temperatures that range from moderate to high. Because of this, systems that can control both temperature and humidity levels are needed. On the other hand, dry climates have high temperatures and very little humidity, …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Ingenious System for Control of Multifunction Metering Using Graphical User Interface
Abstract: AbstractIngenious system for control of multifunction metering using graphical user interface is developed for monitoring electricity, water and gas consumption. Accurate billing is an important factor to manage household finances especially in difficult times. It is a tool that records amount of energy, water and gas used by a residence or Organizations. This system consists of Energy Metering IC module, Water flow sensor and Gas Detector at customer side. Prepaid …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Traffic Management Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Solutions
Abstract: In our nation today, when the number of automobiles keeps growing faster than the resources at our disposal, managing this problem is getting harder, and things get worse when accidents happen. Numerous facets of society are impacted by this issue, such as time wasted, health problems, pollution, traffic accidents, and economic progress. According to this paradigm, individuals can rely on traffic control technologies to reduce traffic and its consequences. We …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Structural and Hydrogeological Characterization of the Olkaria Dome Geothermal Field, Lake Naivasha Basin
Abstract: The Olkaria Dome Geothermal Field in the Lake Naivasha Basin is one of Kenya's principal geothermal resource areas, where fluid circulation and reservoir performance are strongly controlled by geological structures and hydrogeological conditions. This study integrates geological, structural, hydrogeological, mineralogical, and soil-gas data to characterize reservoir permeability and fluid flow pathways. Correlation of lithological units with drilling circulation-loss zones identifies highly fractured formations that enhance geothermal fluid movement. Mineralogical mapping …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 28–49 Read article
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Integrated Surface Water–Groundwater Dynamics: Implications for Pollution Pathways, Prevention, and Environmental Control
Abstract: Water resources worldwide are increasingly threatened by pollution pressures amplified by climate change and intensified human activities. The vulnerability of surface water and groundwater systems to contamination is strongly governed by their dynamic hydrologic connectivity, which is often overlooked in pollution prevention and control frameworks. Rising global temperatures, altered precipitation regimes, land-use change, and intensified abstraction patterns modify recharge processes, flow paths, and contaminant transport mechanisms across environmental landscapes. This …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Managed Pressure Drilling
Abstract: Managed pressure drilling (MPD) is an adaptive pressure drilling technique, which is preferably used in matured oil fields. This brings in the various issues of matured fields which can be easily managed by the MPD. Paper presents the mind map which can be used for further development of this technique. Further, it also presents the parametric mathematical modeling of MPD which can be used for adaptive control and demonstration. Four …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Control System for Off-Grid Multiple Hybrid Renewables
Abstract: This article focuses on designing a renewable energy control system for a household self-consumption network, combining solar and hydroelectric energy to meet the energy demand of a standard home. We conducted an exhaustive analysis of each energy source, evaluating parameters such as solar radiation, optimal tilt of photovoltaic panels, and conversion system efficiency. Equipment for this system is selected based on the characteristics obtained in the study. Hydroelectric energy is …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–34 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Hybrid GSA Based Optimal Power Flow for Multi Objective Optimization Strategy
Abstract: Restricted nonlinear optimization in electric power systems engineering is a topic of Optimal Power Flow (OPF) that has been extensively investigated. It has been a long and remarkable history for the OPF, which was founded in the 1960s, of research and publication. Newcomers to OPF research face a challenging undertaking since there is so much information available and because OPF's popularity within the electric power systems community has prompted authors …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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A study on Controlling Artificial Heart
Abstract: The artificial heart has moved from a visionary concept to a clinically viable organreplacement technology, yet its longterm success hinges on the sophistication of its control architecture. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of closedloop control strategies that enable an artificial heart to mimic the dynamic, beattobeat adaptability of its biological counterpart. We first construct a highfidelity cardiovascular model that integrates ventricular elastance, systemic and pulmonary vascular compliance, and realtime …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Investigation of Chopped Basalt Strands for Concrete Beams Structures
Abstract: The current work unveils a sort of strategy for hacked basalt strands supported for cement footers. The material used to develop the bars are hacked basalt fiber, waterway sand, coarse total and fine total. In this the mechanical and flexure conduct of basalt fiber with differing rate to be utilized to test the crystal and advanced esteem is use to project the pillar. Absolutely six bars is projected out of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 233–240 Read article
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Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of AqueousIsopropyl Alcohol in the Sudden Expansion PMMA Microchannels
Abstract: Author has fabricated the PMMA sudden expansion microchannels by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, drilling, direct bonding and chip separation technique. The effect of channel aspect ratio on the surface-driven capillary flow is studied in the sudden expansion microchannels fabricated by PMMA as a polymeric material. Also, the effect of surface wettability on the surface-driven capillary flow is studied in the sudden expansion microchannels fabricated by PMMA. This study …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Vortex Bladeless Windmill for Power Generation
Abstract: The energy requirement of India is going to increase manyfold in the coming years which can not be met by fossil fuel due to its impact on global warming. In order to meet the increasing energy requirement renewable energy source should be utilised extensively. India has the fifth largest installed wind power capacity in the world. Bladeless wind power generation is a radically new technology to capture wind energy. It …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–42 Read article
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A Literature Review on Electrical Nanogrids
Abstract: The unified power grid bears significant weight when shoppers expect a continuous dependable power supply, a decrease in fossil fuel by-products, expanded efficiency inside the public matrix, and power provided to distant networks. As assumptions increment, it turns into the assignment of force frameworks examination and plans to foster new constructions to satisfy these needs. This has prompted options being looked for incorporated power production, which is inclined to blackouts …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Flow Reversal and Pressure pulsation: Innovative technique to enhance flux in Nanofiltration
Abstract: Reduction in Permeate flux with the period of time is the major drawback for the Pressure-driven membrane processes. Concentration polarization and membrane fouling are the two major limitations for the Pressure-driven membrane filtration processes. They lead to the severe flux decline and that need to be controlled for the better process efficiency. The resistance determination provides basis for selection of membrane and appropriate pressure –driven separation process. This paper outlines …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Physical Real-time Model of Diesel Particulate Filter using Second-order Perturbation Method
Abstract: This paper presents the analytical solution of a steady incompressibleviscous fluid flow through a square channelwith circular pores on the wall through which small outwardnormal suction is imposed. The outlet end of the channelis plugged off so that the entire flow is forced through theporous walls. Removal of this plugged end boundary conditionmakes it Berman’s solution [2]. This report has reducedthe Navier-Stokes equations applicable to this particularflow scenario to sets …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Effects of non-motorized vehicle on speed-density relationship of an urban intersection
Abstract: The study investigated the influence of non-motorized vehicle (NMV) in the heterogeneous traffic in terms of speed–density (v-k) relationship. The traffic of a busy intersection of Dhaka city was studied, conducted traffic survey, and modelled using VISSIM software. Three traffic scenarios, existing traffic (M1), 20% increase of NMV (M2) and 50% increase of NMV (M3) were simulated. Then, the dataset was used to model the linear v-k relationship. The v-k …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–29 Read article