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306 articles for “Design & Operating Parameters”
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Experimental Investigation On Reactive Distillation Process For Synthesis of iso-amyl acetate
Abstract: Abstract: Reactive Distillation (RD) is a combination of reaction and distillation in a single vessel gives bonuses over conventional sequential approach of reaction followed by distillation or other separation techniques. These processes are better candidates to use it to chemical process industry. These processes proved to offer better selectivity, improved conversion, and superior heat control, operational utilization of reaction heat, choice for problematic separations, huge capital and energy price reductions, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Low Power High Speed Eight-Transistor (8T) SRAM Cell with Enhanced Data Stability
Abstract: The demand of static random access memory cell in embedded memories is rapidly increasing. To design SRAM is continuously becoming difficult due to limitation of weaker write margin, degraded data stability and higher leakage power consumption. In order to overcome these limitations, new 8T SRAM has been explored. The simulation results depicts better data stability, low access delay and decreased leakage power consumption. Alternatively, proposed cell with sleep transistor and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Performance Study for Optical Half Subtractor Based on SOA
Abstract: AbstractThis article explores for an optical binary half subtractor design which is based on the semiconductor optical amplifiers nonlinear characteristics. For that, the difference output operation of data’s has been realized in the one branch with semiconductor optical amplifier realizing XOR operation and for borrow operation the AND logic operation of the data B with complaint of data A is realized in the other semiconductor optical amplifier branch. Accordingly the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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Statistical Optimization and Decolourization of Methyl Violet Using Peroxisdase from Radish
Abstract: Statistical optimization design based on Response surface methodology for the decolourization of methyl violet using peroxidase from radish (Raphanus sativus) was applied. Effect of four influencing parameters (pH, Temperature, Dye concentration, enzyme volume) on decolourization was studied using One Factor At a Time (OFAT) method. The factors were optimized using RSM based on Box- Behnken design and analyzed for its significance through Analysis of Variance. The optimized operating conditions for …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Thermal-hydraulic Safety Assessment of a Miniature Neutron Source Reactor
Abstract: The main objective of this study is to assess the thermal-hydraulic safety capability of the PLTEMP/ANL v 4.0 in analyzing Ghana Research Reactor-1 (GHARR-1), with vertical fuel rods cooled by natural convection, operating at a nominal power (30 kW) with sufficient safety margins. The neutronic analysis of the core was performed using MCNP X code, where parameters of interest were the power distributions and the power peaking factors. The thermal-hydraulic …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 18–44 Read article
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Prediction of Surface Roughness in Boring Operation on Mild Steel using Taguchi Approach
Abstract: Surface quality is one of the specified customer and technical requirements for machined parts. There are many cutting parameters that have an effect on surface roughness, but those are difficult to quantify adequately. In a finished boring operation, many parameters such as cutting speed, feed and depth of cut are known to have a large impact on surface quality. In this paper, experimental work on a Jig boring machine has …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Parametric Design and Multi Objective Optimization of a Two-Axle Tipper Trailer Chassis for Enhanced Strength
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to perform a detailed analysis of the chassis frame by considering variations in cross-sectional geometry as well as material composition. The frame structure includes main longitudinal members supported by a series of cross members, and the study focuses on optimizing both these elements. Material optimization is carried out by introducing composite materials in place of conventional ones, aiming to achieve improved strength-to-weight ratio. …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Design and Implementation of smart Grocery Packaging System
Abstract: The increasing demand for speed, accuracy, and cost efficiency in retail operations has accelerated the adoption of automation technologies in grocery packaging systems. Traditional grocery packaging methods rely heavily on manual labor, which often leads to errors in quantity measurement, inconsistent packaging quality, increased labor costs, and slower processing times. To address these challenges, this work presents the design and implementation of a smart automated grocery packaging system aimed specifically …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Sliding Mode, Fuzzy Logic and PID Controllers for Twin Rotor MIMO System
Abstract: In twin-rotor MIMO system, two-different rotors need to be controlled by taking the impact of one rotor on the another leading to couplings. Due to the cross-coupling effects between main rotor and tail rotor of twin-rotor MIMO system, its regulation is a challenging task. The state-variable models of the Twin-rotor MIMO system are discussed in detail. The vertical and horizontal equivalent sub-systems are obtained using the above state-variable formulation taking …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–62 Read article
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Investigation on Direct Torque Control of BLDC Motor Using Various Controllers
Abstract: BLDC Stands for brushless DC Motor. Direct torque control is a type of a vector control. Direct Torque control consist of two control loops one is speed control and other one is torque control. For the purpose of speed control several speed controllers are used in this work such as PI, PID Controller and Fuzzy Controller. PID Controller was used for better speed response, no steady state error but due …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Maximizing Output: An Overview of Loss Analysis in Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: The use of solar energy is growing in importance globally, but particularly in India. Since there aren't manysolar plants operating in India right now, there isn't any historical data. It is crucial to investigate how wellsolar power plants operate. Acquiring knowledge about solar power plant performance will lead to wiseinvestment choices. In this work, we address the different aspects that affect solar power plant performance,including age-related deterioration, inverter efficiency, design, …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 53–61 Read article
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A Novel Design for High Speed & Area Efficient Compressor Based Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: Multipliers are the most important part in any arithmetic and logic unit, AbstractMultipliers are the most important part in any arithmetic and logic unit, accumulators and digital signal processors. Due to the increasing constraints on delay, the design of faster multipliers is emphasized. Among several multipliers, Vedic multipliers are preferred for their speed of operation. Here the proposed Vedic multiplication techniques are based on “URDHVA TIRYAKBHYAM” a fast and efficient …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Design Strategies for Sustainable Machine Tool Development
Abstract: The design of energy-efficient machine tools is essential for promoting sustainable manufacturing, as it addresses the significant energy consumption and carbon emissions generated by these tools in industrial settings. This study investigates innovative design approaches that enhance energy efficiency, with a focus on lightweight materials, improved drive systems, smart control frameworks, and methods for recovering energy. Implementing lighter structural materials allows machine tools to operate with less force, which in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Photonic Design of Two Input XOR Gate at 50 Gbps Data Rate
Abstract: This manuscript explores the photonic design of two input XOR gate at 50 Gbps data rate. In the photonic circuit, each component exercised supports for the light wave propagation. The performance of optical XOR gate is alike to their digital variant. The key constituents utilized in designing of this photonic network are 2×2 optical coupler and semiconductor optical amplifier. The proposed design is executed by the igniting the nonlinear attributes …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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A Novel Antenna Design based on a Single UC-PBG Layer of High Gain for Wireless Power Transfer
Abstract: In this study, a brand-new, highly effective antenna design is put forth to provide a directional radiation pattern with a small beam width for wireless power transfer. The proposed antenna is constructed from a cross-shaped patch of square holes. A favorable eclipse is paired with the antenna patch to provide circular polarization-symmetrical radiation. A symmetrical quadrature stare-shaped unit cell has a uniform compact photonic bandgap layer (UC-PBG) on top of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Modeling of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Abstract: A heat exchanger is a equipment for transferring thermal energy between two fluids. Transfer of heat from one fluid to another is the most employed operations in chemical process industries. They are either used for heating or cooling. The most common application of heat transfer is to transfer heat from one fluid to another. The thermal design of shell and tube heat exchanger is discussed in detail in this paper. …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 9–11 Read article
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Acceptance Single Sampling Plan Based on Truncated Life Tests for the Weibull-Poisson Distribution
Abstract: In this paper a new distribution is used to design the plan parameters of acceptance single sampling plan through percentiles of Weibull-Poisson distribution. The life of the product is assumed to follow Weibull-Poisson distribution. The minimum sample size satisfying the specified levels of consumer’s risk and producer’s risk are obtained. The operating characteristic values are given and the ratio dq is obtained which ensures the producer’s risk at 5% level. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5s–11s Read article
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Design and Characterization of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wi-Max Applications
Abstract: Abstract A rectangular slot printed rectangular microstrip patch antenna which is simulated on epoxy/glass material has been proposed. The antenna bandwidth of 46.7 MHz is achieved with a lower frequency 3.475 GHz to a higher frequency 3.522 GHz achieved by taking four rectangles of dimensions 27 x 30 mm2 are arranged in such a manner to achieve the WI-MAX frequency band with a resonant frequency of 3.5 GHz, respectively. Other …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Simulation And Analysis of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting System Operating at 2.45 GHz Frequency
Abstract: — This paper proposed study of an RF energy harvesting system at 2.45 GHz using a rectifier and an antenna so called rectenna. Inset-fed micro-strip rectangular patch antenna array is fabricated. The rectifier circuit, employing Schottky diodes (HSMS-2850), converts AC power from the antenna to DC for RF detection. Analysis of the antenna's design and parameters such as directivity, return loss, gain, and VSWR is done using high-frequency simulator software …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Analysis of Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate in Engine Valve Turning Operation of Material SUH3
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present an experimental work attempting to optimize the influencingprocess parameters involved in dry machining of the exhaust engine valve of material martensiticstainless steel grade SUH3. Looking at available literature it is observed that a lot of work can be donein the field dry machining related to surface integrity but no work can be reported on investigationimplementation of dry machining in engine valve manufacturing …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–22 Read article