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296 articles for “Clinical Practice”
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Early Exercise on Post-Surgical Recovery Among Patients Undergone Cardiac Bypass Surgery at Selected Cardiac Hospitals
Abstract: Postoperative recovery following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is often prolonged due to pain, reduced mobility, respiratory complications, and psychological distress. Early mobilization has been increasingly recommended as a supportive intervention to enhance recovery outcomes. The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of early exercise on post-surgical recovery among patients who underwent cardiac bypass surgery at a selected cardiac hospital. A quantitative, quasi-experimental design was adopted for the …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Awareness and Practice of Folic Acid Intake for Neural Tube Defect Prevention at Antenatal Clinic in Rajamalwatta, Sri Lanka
Abstract: Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) are common cause of morbidity and mortality among infants and neonates. Squeal of severe NTDs lead to lifelong physical, social, emotional and financial difficulties. Annually worldwide an estimated 300,000 or more babies are born with NTDs. Fortunately; a large number of NTDs are preventable. Several studies have shown that periconceptional use of Folic Acid (FA) has an effective role in the prevention of NTDs. The objective …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving AI Model Training Across Distributed Healthcare Systems
Abstract: Building effective AI diagnostic tools in clinical environments presents a fundamental contradiction — the patient data most critical to model performance is precisely the data subject to the strictest legal and institutional restrictions. Regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR, while essential for protecting patient rights, render conventional centralized training pipelines largely impractical in real hospital settings where data cannot be transferred, pooled, or shared across institutional boundaries. This paper presents …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition impacting a large global population. Detecting AD early is critical for timely intervention and effective management. Conventional diagnostic approaches involve cognitive assessments and neuroimaging, which are often lengthy, costly, and prone to human error. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for early detection of AD using machine learning techniques applied to multimodal data, including neuroimaging, cognitive assessments, and biomarkers. Our …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Horticultural Crops: Role of Date Fruit in Promoting Urinary and Kidney Health
Abstract: Dates, or Phoenix dactylifera L., have been widely consumed in different cultures, both as a food source and for their health benefits. Whereas dates have been reported extensively to improve cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and metabolic function, their role in urinary tract and renal health has received lesser attention in mainstream nutritional sciences. This review systematically evaluates and synthesizes the current literature on the potential effects of dates to promote urinary health …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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The Overlook on Neuro-Genomics: Review
Abstract: Neuro-Genomics is where all the neurology cases with hereditary traits are getting diagnosed though the modern laboratory medicine techniques. It is very important to know about Human body and its complication neuro structure including the genetic components with respect to hereditary patterns and traits. The impact of 1000 genome project is very significant, since the switch between the genetics to genomics screening came to daily practice in clinical world. In …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Toxicology 4.0: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Health Informatics, and Precision Analytics for Predictive Toxicity Assessment, Real-Time Toxicovigilance, and Personalized Patient Safety
Abstract: Background: Toxicology is undergoing a major transformation, increasingly described as Toxicology 4.0, driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, health informatics, and precision analytics. Conventional toxicity testing is limited by high costs, lengthy timelines, and challenges in translating animal and low-throughput in vitro findings to humans. Aim and Objectives: To comprehensively evaluate the emerging role of Toxicology 4.0 in predictive toxicity assessment, real-time toxicovigilance, and personalized …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Complementary and Alternative Therapies for High Blood Pressure: An Evidence Based Approach
Abstract: High blood pressure is a disorder of circulatory system characterized by the sustained, non-physiologic rise of systemic blood pressure. It is considered as the leading cause of death in the world. In India and its encompassing nations, the awareness level for hypertension is <45%. Only 50% of these are on treatment and adequacy of control of blood pressure is exceptionally poor. Standard medical practices being employed currently for treating high …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Revolutionizing Healthcare: AI in Drug Discovery and Pharmacy Practices
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary element across numerous sectors, especially in healthcare and pharmacy. AI systems that can execute functions typically necessitating human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and speech recognition, are poised to transform drug discovery, enhance patient care, and reshape pharmacy practices. AI can help discover drugs with predicting interactions with drug destinations, virtual screening, drug reuse, and drugs that accelerate the development of effective …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 94–100 Read article
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Role of Clinical Pharmacists During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments: A Narrative Review
Abstract: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) represents an essential emergency procedure designed to reestablish spontaneous circulation and enhance survival rates among individuals suffering cardiac arrest. Successful resuscitation necessitates prompt clinical judgment, expeditious pharmaceutical interventions, compliance with advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS) guidelines, and synchronized interprofessional collaboration. During recent decades, clinical pharmacists have gained greater incorporation within emergency response and resuscitation units owing to their specialized knowledge in medication oversight, pharmacotherapeutic enhancement, and patient …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Palpitations (Khafaqan): Modern and Unani Medicine Perspectives
Abstract: Palpitation is a very common and sometimes frightening symptom and a regular clinical problem in general practice for frequent cardiology referrals. Although, described as an uncomfortable awareness of one’s own heartbeat, palpitations is a clinical entity with varied aetiology ranging from benign causes to serious arrhythmias. Unani system of medicine is an ancient science of health and healing. The modern equivalent term for palpitation in Unani medicine is Khafaqan. In …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Polymeric Microfluidic Chips for Rapid Point-of-Care Diagnostic Testing
Abstract: Polymeric microfluidic chips have emerged as promising platforms for rapid point-of-care (POC) diagnostic testing by integrating sample preparation, fluid manipulation, biochemical reactions, and signal detection within compact and potentially low-cost devices. Their compatibility with materials such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), and polymer–paper composites provide considerable flexibility in device design and manufacturing. Advances in soft lithography, injection moulding, hot embossing, laser …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Knowledge and Practice of Self-Administration of Insulin Injections among Diabetic Patients
Abstract: High blood glucose levels are a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, a chronic and crippling illness. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), 530 million persons globally have diabetes. Diabetes management requires education, and educating patients how to administer insulin injections on their own can give them the power to take charge of their health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate diabetic patients who visited the diabetes …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Infection Control awareness among Nursing students: Descriptive Insights from Ongoing Clinical Orientations in Odisha
Abstract: Background: Effective infection control practices are critical in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Aim: This study aimed to assess the awareness regarding effective infection control measures among student nurses undertaking their initial clinical orientations at Hospitals. Method: The study accepted 64 respondents from II-year BSc Nursing, sampled in clusters from selected Hospitals, Odisha. Results: The students yielded a mean awareness score of 0.69, categorized as Good. A comparison revealed that female …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence for Tracking Cognitive Deviation in Aging Populations: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques, Challenges, and Ethical Concerns
Abstract: Population aging is accelerating worldwide, and with it the burden of cognitive health conditions such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and dementia. Detecting and monitoring cognitive change early is central to timely intervention, yet conventional diagnostic tools often miss the subtle signals that appear before overt symptoms. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising complement to clinical assessment because it can work through high-dimensional data and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)
Abstract: Background: Genital thrush, a common fungal infection caused mainly by Candida albicans, affected both men and women, leading to itching, discomfort, and recurrent infections. In Punjab, high humidity, poor hygiene awareness, excessive antibiotic use, and limited access to healthcare contributed to its widespread occurrence. Without effective prevention and management strategies, the condition significantly impacted quality of life. Addressing this issue through a public health approach was essential for reducing its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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HPV and Cardiovascular Risk: Unpacking a Novel Link Between Viral Infection and Heart Disease
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is best known for its oncogenic potential, yet a growing body of evidence suggests that persistent HPV infection may also contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In 2025, pooled analyses and conference reports galvanized attention by estimating that HPV‐positive individuals have ~40% higher risk of CVD and approximately double the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) compared with HPV‐negative peers, even after adjustment for traditional risk factors. These …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Innovation in Phytomedicine: From Ancient Remedies to Modern Therapies
Abstract: Phytomedicine, the use of plant-derived substances for therapeutic purposes, has evolved from a ncient herbal remedies to modern clinical applications, significantly influencing healthcare practices worldwide. This review explores the historical context of phytomedicine, highlighting its roots in ancient civilizations such as Egypt, China, and India, where plants were recognized for their healing properties. We discuss key innovations in the field, including advancements in pharmacognosy, clinical research, and biotechnology, which have …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Oral Health among Secondary School Students in Mekelle Town, Tigray, Ethiopia
Abstract: Background: Poor oral hygiene is a major risk factor for developing oral diseases such as tooth decay, gingivitis as well as periodontitis. It affects 3.9 billion people globally. Africa being one of the developing regions records significant prevalence of oral diseases. Oral disease occurs in 39 out of 46 countries in Africa. According to Word Health Organization estimation, in Ethiopia, 71% of the population is affected by oral health related …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Pharmacology in Clinical and Therapeutic Settings
Abstract: Polypharmacy, which refers to the practice of taking many medications at the same time, is becoming more common among elderly populations as a result of the steadily increasing prevalence of chronic conditions. The clinical and therapeutic consequences of polypharmacy are investigated in this paper, with a particular emphasis placed on drug-drug interactions, altered pharmacokinetics, and patient safety. The physiological changes that occur with advancing age have a substantial impact on …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–58 Read article