International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices Original Research

Infection Control awareness among Nursing students: Descriptive Insights from Ongoing Clinical Orientations in Odisha

  1. Jagadish Nayak School of Nursing, DRIEMS University
  2. N Premlata Devi Professor (HOD) – OB&G Nursing, School of Nursing, DRIEMS University
  3. Sathish Rajamani Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing, DRIEMS University

Abstract

Background: Effective infection control practices are critical in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

Aim: This study aimed to assess the awareness regarding effective infection control measures among student nurses undertaking their initial clinical orientations at Hospitals.

Method: The study accepted 64 respondents from II-year BSc Nursing, sampled in clusters from selected Hospitals, Odisha.

Results: The students yielded a mean awareness score of 0.69, categorized as Good. A comparison revealed that female students consistently outperformed males in all sanitary parameters, with the highest awareness observed in contamination risks (83%).

Discussion: The findings indicate significant knowledge on nosocomial infections, precautionary standards, and contamination risks among nursing students, with room for improvements in specific domains as such hand hygiene (66.3%) and the use of alcohol-based rubs (59.1%) that require attention. The study further recommends evidence-based training and simulation-based learning to bridge knowledge gaps.

Keywords

References (13)

  1. WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. Accessed December 5, 2024. https://fctc.who.int/news-and-resources/publications/i/item/9789241597906
  2. National Guidelines for Infection Prevention and Control in Healthcare Facilities, MoHFW 2020 Training Modules – National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC). Accessed December 5, 2024. https://ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/national-guidelines-for-infection-prevention-and-control-in-healthcare-facilities-mohfw-2020-training-modules/
  3. Das A, Garg R, Kumar ES, Singh D, Ojha B, Kharchandy HL, et al. Implementation of infection prevention and control practices in an upcoming COVID-19 hospital in India: An opportunity not missed. PLOS ONE. 2022;17(5):e0268071. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268071
  4. Infection Control for Healthcare Providers. Infection Control. May 16, 2024. Accessed December 5, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/index.html
  5. Chang SO, Sohng KY, Kim K, Won J, Chaung SK, Choi MJ. How nursing students learn infection control education through undergraduate nursing programs: a phenomenographic research study. BMC Nursing. 2023;22(1). doi:10.1186/s12912-023-01465-9
  6. Haque M, McKimm J, Sartelli M, Dhingra S, Labricciosa FM, Islam S, et al. Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections: A Narrative Overview. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy. 2020;Volume13:1765-1780. doi:10.2147/rmhp.s269315
  7. Sax H, Allegranzi B, Uçkay I, Larson E, Boyce J, Pittet D. ‘My five moments for hand hygiene’: a user-centred design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2007;67(1):9-21. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2007.06.004
  8. Maki G, Zervos M. Health Care–Acquired Infections in Low- and Middle-Income Countries and the Role of Infection Prevention and Control. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 2021;35(3):827-839. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2021.04.014
  9. Forrester JA, Starr N, Negussie T, Schaps D, Adem M, Alemu S, et al. Clean Cut (adaptive, multimodal surgical infection prevention programme) for low-resource settings: a prospective quality improvement study. British Journal of Surgery. 2020;108(6):727-734. doi:10.1002/bjs.11997
  10. Maristela TAE, Alano JCR, Wushoma WT, Jumarang TAL, Jael SA. Awareness and Practice of Standard Precautions for Infection Control among Student Nurses. Hum Behav Dev Soc. 2020;21(1):47-55. Accessed December 5, 2024. https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/hbds/article/view/227036
  11. Kang M, Nagaraj MB, Campbell KK, Nazareno IA, Scott DJ, Arocha D, et al. The role of simulation-based training in healthcare-associated infection (HAI) prevention. Antimicrobial Stewardship and Healthcare Epidemiology. 2022;2(1). doi:10.1017/ash.2021.257
  12. Gaikwad UN, Basak S, Kulkarni P, Sande S, Cahavan S, Mudey G, et al. Educational Intervention to Foster Best Infection Control Practices Among Nursing Staff. International Journal of Infection. 2018;5(3). doi:10.5812/iji.81531
  13. Kubde D, Badge AK, Ugemuge S, Shahu S. Importance of Hospital Infection Control. Cureus. 2023. doi:10.7759/cureus.50931