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760 articles for “Acidic (A)”
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Prevalence of Anemia Among Reproductive Age Group (15–45 years) Women in a Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital in West Bengal, India: An OPD Based Survey Report
Abstract: Anemia is one of the most common causes of malnutrition and it has a great public health significance affecting children, adolescents and women especially of reproductive age worldwide. Efforts have been made from time to time to tackle this condition through public health initiative but with limited success. Thus, there is a need to investigate the prevalence of anemia particularly among females in their reproductive age (15–45 years) and to …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Phytohormones: Bridging Plant Immunity and Human Health
Abstract: This review highlights the multifaceted roles of phytohormones, including salicylic acid, abscisic acid, cytokinins, and brassinosteroids, emphasizing their contributions to plant immunity and potential therapeutic applications in human health. Phytohormones are critical regulators of plant growth, development, and defense, functioning as signaling molecules that activate and coordinate plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Salicylic acid, in particular, is instrumental in systemic acquired resistance (SAR), a defense mechanism that strengthens …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Modulating Immune System of Mosquitoes with A Novel Salicylate Derivative: A Bioinformatics-Based Study
Abstract: The present study aims to compare the interactions of a novel derivative of salicylic acid, 5-(2-nitroethynl) salicylic acid (5-SANA, salicylic acid nitroalkene), and salicylic acid with the critical residues of mosquito’s juvenile hormone binding protein (mJHBP). Given the better water solubility of 5-SANA and salicylic acid, it is believed that they can interact quicker than the natural substrate, juvenile hormone (JH), with the cavity of mJHBP, a circulating protein in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Advances in Non-Invasive NIR-Techniques for Gout Detection and Measurement
Abstract: Recent advancements in non-invasive near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy techniques have significantly improved the detection and measurement of gout, a common form of inflammatory arthritis. Traditional diagnostic methods for gout, such as joint aspiration and crystal analysis, are invasive and can be uncomfortable for patients. In contrast, NIR spectroscopy offers a promising alternative by enabling real-time, non-invasive assessment of uric acid levels and related biomarkers associated with gout. The integration of portable …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Crop residue management by different Farm machinery
Abstract: Crop metabolism involves intricate biochemical pathways that govern the biosynthesis of essential biomolecules, ensuring growth, development, and adaptability in various environmental conditions. Key processes include the synthesis of nucleic acids, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids, lipids, and natural products, each playing vital roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Nucleic acids drive genetic information storage and transfer, while amino acids and proteins form the backbone of enzymatic and structural cellular functions. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Gut Microbial Metabolites in Inflammatory, Metabolic, and Neurologic Disorders.
Abstract: The human gut microbiota transforms dietary and hostderived substrates into a diverse array of metabolites—including shortchain fatty acids (SCFAs), hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), bile acid derivatives, indoles, trimethylamine Noxide (TMAO), branchedchain amino acid (BCAA) derivatives, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)—that act as key signaling mediators along epithelial, immune, endocrine, and neural axes. These metabolites regulate barrier integrity, energy homeostasis, inflammation, and gut–brain communication and are increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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Crop Metabolism: A Biochemical Perspective on the Synthesis of Key Biomolecules and Structural Adaptations
Abstract: Crop metabolism involves intricate biochemical pathways that govern the biosynthesis of essential biomolecules, ensuring growth, development, and adaptability in various environmental conditions. Key processes include the synthesis of nucleic acids, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids, lipids, and natural products, each playing vital roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Nucleic acids drive genetic information storage and transfer, while amino acids and proteins form the backbone of enzymatic and structural cellular functions. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Diaminoglyoxime Palladium (II) Chloride As An Efficient Catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction under Aerobic Conditions in H2O/EtOH Solution
Abstract: The preparation of diaminoglyoxime palladium (II) chloride (PdCl2/DAG complex) and the use of this catalytic system in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions under aerobic and phosphine-free conditions in aqueous solutions is studied. Aryl halides, coupled with phenylboronic acids smoothly afford the corresponding cross-coupling products with excellent yields (80–98%). The catalytic system showed excellent performance for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of less reactive aryl chlorides with aryl boronic acids. The reaction conditions have …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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A Strategy of Nano-Calcite Fillers for Enhancing the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polypropylene Polymers
Abstract: Particulate polymer composites have gained popularity because of their many uses. For some, using high loadings to achieve desired attributes without compromising the material's mechanical properties or restricting its processability is desirable. It is possible to use surface active agents to improve characteristics and increase solid loading. Interface characteristics in highly packed particulate composites based on nano-calcite (nano-calcium carbonate) and polypropylene as a binder are the focus of the current …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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The Multifaceted Vitamin B6: Metabolism, Cardiovascular Health, Cognition, and Cancer
Abstract: Vitamin B6 is hydrophilic and plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes. It acts as a cofactor in different enzymatic reactions. Vitamin B6 exists in various forms, including pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), the most active form. Vitamin B6 is essential for amino acid metabolism, such as PLP is essential for transamination, the process of transferring amino groups between amino acids. This is vital for synthesizing non-essential amino acids and breaking …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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A Systematic Review on Peptic Ulcer Disease and its Pharmacological Treatment
Abstract: A chronic gastrointestinal condition known as Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is typified by the formation of ulcers or mucosal erosions in the proximal duodenum and stomach. In the pathophysiology of PUD, the equilibrium between defensive processes like mucus and bicarbonate secretion, mucosal blood flow, and prostaglandin production, and aggressive factors such stomach acid secretion, pepsin activity, and Helicobacter pylori infection, is upset. Although stress and food have historically been blamed, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 76–84 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Fermented Milk Prepared Using Natural Fermentation Starters
Abstract: Background: Fermented milk products are a staple of traditional diets and offer considerable nutritional and health benefits due to their probiotic and bioactive compounds. While conventional starters, like old buttermilk are widely used, alternative plant-based starters, like clove and green chili stalk, have potential advantages, including enhanced antioxidant properties and cultural relevance. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the fermentation dynamics of milk inoculated with clove, green chili stalk, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–28 Read article
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Hydrolysis-Driven Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Maize Starch for Improved Micro-Pellet Binding and Quick Solubility of Spirulina-Based Micro-Pellets
Abstract: Acid hydrolysis is a well-established approach for modifying the physicochemical properties of polysaccharides & macromolecules including hydroxypropyl Maize starch (HPMS). In this study, the effect of varying concentrations of hydrochloric acid on the partial hydrolytic degradation of HPMS (Lycoat RS-780) was investigated at 85°C for 4 h, yielding polymers of different molecular weights. The Acid-mediated degradation effects on polymer characteristics were systematically assessed using capillary viscometry and gel permeation chromatography …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–61 Read article
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An insight into the production of bioethanol from the unused Ethiopian waste potatoes
Abstract: The study provides an insight into the production of bioethanol from the unused Ethiopian waste potatoes. A pretreatment process was carried out to convert the potato starch into fermentable sugar through acid hydrolysis. The experimental parameters investigated during the hydrolysis were the temperature, liquid-solid ratio, and treatment time. Optimal values for hydrolysis were determined by the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Central Composite Design (CCD). The total reduced sugar content …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Parametric Studies of In-house Resin for Hardness Removal
Abstract: Presence of high amount of calcium and/or magnesium makes the water hard as these ions in water react with other chemical agents and constituents of metallic plumbing etc. The process accelerates in the presence of heat. It decreases the efficiency of the unit operation due to the formation of scales. Hence, scaling is the main issue for which hard water is required to be treated or polished. De-mineralized water finds …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Inhibitors of steel corrosion sector
Abstract: Inhibitor application in medium of exposure is to mitigate corrosion of mild steel. In industrial and ambient weather corrosions is either from acidic medium or soil compositions. Most of inhibitors appear to be green in origin i.e. environmentally friendly. These explorations account to prevent usage of toxic and high cost synthetic inhibitors. Comparative behaviors about inhibition efficiency restrain a long list of organic natural inhibitors to that of synthetic inorganic …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Zeolite-Y Encapsulated Copper (II) and Cobalt (II) Species as Hybrid Nano-catalysts: Structural and Catalytic Aspects
Abstract: Special properties inherent to zeolites in facilitating the construction of novel supramolecular assemblies by encapsulation of guest molecules (metal complexes) into their large cages can be utilized to use these assembled materials as novel catalysts. These modified solids have the advantages of both behaving as the homogeneous and the heterogeneous catalytic system. In the present work, copper (II) and cobalt (II) complexes of 2-amino ethanoic acid (2-AEA) encapsulated in the …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Performance Analysis and Emission Study of a C.I. Engine using Butanol, Biodiesel and Diesel Blends
Abstract: Biodiesel, which has been projected as an alternative to diesel fuel, can be made an attractive and viable substitute by use of a non-glyceride type of readily available, renewable and economic resources like acid oil. The production and consumption of biodiesel will increase in future due to ecofriendly, and possibility of use of existing engines of a motor vehicle without the need for major adjustments. Biodiesel and diesel fuel are …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Preparation and Characterization of Composites Based on Polylactide and Herbs with Anti-Bacterial Properties
Abstract: Poly (lactic acid) is a polymer with increased interest in manufacturing a containers for different kinds of food. But the food stored in those containers comes with certain amount of bacteria and/ or molds. This suggest that the food can have shorter shelf life. That why is needed a container in which the food can maintain for longer period. In this paper were studied the properties of composite materials based …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Molecular Docking Evaluation of Cedrus deodara Secondary Metabolites as a Potent Anti-ovarian Cancer Agent
Abstract: Objective: According to the statistics for the year 2022 it was seen that cancer total cases is 14,61,427. After breast cancer, ovarian cancer is the second most frequent cancer among women. The estrogen receptor (PDB ID: 1X7E), progesterone receptor (PDB ID: 1A28), and Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PDB ID: 4FJY) can be considered as target protein for ovarian cancer. The plant Cedrus deodara and its phytochemicals were chosen in this study to …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 77–93 Read article