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1357 articles for “w/c ratio”
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Elimination of Noise on ECG Signal Using Adaptive Filter
Abstract: There are various biomedical signals present in the human body, by examining these biomedical signal one can check the health condition of a person who is clinically fit or not. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of them. ECG plays an important role in the primary diagnosis, prognosis and survival analysis of heart diseases. This ECG signal is corrupted by various noises like power line interference, baseline wandering etc. One way to …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Mathematical Study and Steady-State Modeling of Simple Vapour Adsorption Refrigeration System
Abstract: Abstract This paper discusses the mathematical formulation for various heats involved during different processes of a simple vapour adsorption refrigeration cycle having activated carbon and methanol as the active working pairs. This formulation is further used and a detailed analysis of the cycle’s performance is studied based on a steady-state model prepared on the FORTRAN77 platform compiler. The analysis includes effects of the input parameters of the cycle such as …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Exploring Chicken Sternal Cartilage as an Alternative Source of Bioactive Protein Hydrolysates
Abstract: There is a growing concern on the correct use and dispose of the by-products of the food industry, and chicken slaughterhouse, such as cartilage, combs, and wattles may be strong candidates as a protein source for bioactive peptides, however it is crucial to understand how the proteolysis process may affect the peptide profile and their bioactivity. The objective of this work was to obtain protein hydrolysates from chicken sternal cartilage …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Zeolite-Y Encapsulated Copper (II) and Cobalt (II) Species as Hybrid Nano-catalysts: Structural and Catalytic Aspects
Abstract: Special properties inherent to zeolites in facilitating the construction of novel supramolecular assemblies by encapsulation of guest molecules (metal complexes) into their large cages can be utilized to use these assembled materials as novel catalysts. These modified solids have the advantages of both behaving as the homogeneous and the heterogeneous catalytic system. In the present work, copper (II) and cobalt (II) complexes of 2-amino ethanoic acid (2-AEA) encapsulated in the …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Biological Studies of Schiff Base Complexes Bearing Indole Moiety
Abstract: Schiff base complexes of N2O2 type derived from indole-3-carboxaldehyde(ind) and amino acids such as glycine(gly), L-valine(val), and L-tryptophan(try) with Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II) and Mn(II) were synthesized and characterized by physical and analytical techniques. The complexes are of non-electrolytic nature having 1:2 (metal:ligand) ratio. The geometry of the complexes was predicted with the combined data obtained from electronic spectral and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The mode of coordination of the Schiff …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Economics of Vegetable Seed Production in Arghakhanchi, Nepal
Abstract: Vegetable seed sector, though emerging both in area and production, knowledge regarding profitability and resource productivity is not clear among the seed producers. In this context, a study to estimate the economics of vegetable seed production was conducted in Arghakhanchi district of Nepal. Cost and return analysis showed that the average cost of production per Kg for bean, cowpea and pea seed was NRs. 145.78, NRs. 153.1 and NRs. 135.79 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL SLUDGE TO PASS THE TCLP TEST USING CEMENT WITH A SINTER AS A ADDITIVE
Abstract: According to the U.S. Stabilisation is the best-proven technology now in use, according to the Environmental Protection Agency's definition in Title 40, Part 268 of the Code of Federal Regulations (40 CFR 268).This method prevents harmful contaminants from leaking into the environment by physically and chemically trapping them all in a matrix. The investigations used 15 different water-mixed combinations of cement, fly ash, sinter, and lime. The study also examined …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 10, 2023 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Computation of Electromagnetic Energy Flux Due to various Distributions of Oscillating Electric Dipoles
Abstract: AbstractThe authors have discussed about the effects of cell phone radiations, its applications along with its adverse effects. In this work we have computed the energy flux received at some specified point (say the human head) due to some simple distributions of dipoles by computing the relevant electric, magnetic fields and finally the Poynting vector. We have shown that although for a symmetric distribution of emitters the energy flux vanishes …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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A Review on Mechanical Behavior of Various Strength And Flexure Parameters on Hardened High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete (HSFRC)
Abstract: This Review paper presents the Study for effective use of different shapes Steel Fibre for enhancing Flexural capacity of High Strength Concrete Beam, Along with Compressive & tensile strength. The flexural tensile strength or modulus of rupture (MOR) of concrete generally referred to tensile strength is an important parameter for determining deflection, minimum flexural reinforcement and to compute the on-set of visible cracks in a concrete structure under flexure. It …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Analytical Technique Optimization and ICH-Directed Verification of a Reverse Phase HPLC Approach for Quantification of Bupropion Hydrochloride
Abstract: This method was developed for retention time, peak resolution and baseline response using Bupropion Hydrochloride under optimized conditions as validation. The method resulted in two well separated, well defined peaks, a minor peak at 7.5 minutes 12 mV and a main peak at 11.52 minutes 150 mV. At the same time, the baseline has remained stable during the chromatographic run and the fluctuations of noise are very small (0.5 ± …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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Cost effective method of protease production in solid state fermentation by using combined substrate corn cob and lentil husk
Abstract: AbstractAn alkalophilic Bacillus cereus strain was found to produce a thermal and pH tolerant extracellular alkaline protease which showed very good compatibility and stability with commercial laundry detergents. Considering important industrial application of B. cereus protease, its production was need to be enhanced. Different agro-industrial waste products viz. wheat bran, lentil husk, green gram husk and corn cob were used as substrates for the production of B. cereus protease by …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Horizon Scanning and Early Assessment of Health Technologies for the Treatment of Orphan Diseases
Abstract: The theoretical foundations and regulatory framework of the processes of the formation of an effective health technology assessment (HTA) system at the early stages of the life cycle of medicines are analyzed in the article. Particular attention is paid to horizon scanning (HS) and early assessment of expensive innovative drugs utilized for treating rare diseases. In order to inform policymakers, purchasers, and providers (to prioritize MT research, financial, and operational …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Study of Free Vibration Analysis of Circular Laminated Plate Based on FSDT
Abstract: Fiber and matrix make up a composite substance. As a result, a composite material is a product that has two or more distinct constituent materials or phases. Layers of composite material fibres are assembled to have ideal engineering properties in a composite laminate. The aim is to create a material that outperforms its constituent parts in terms of efficiency. Mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, high-temperature resistivity, heat conductivity, stiffness, resilience, lightness, …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Array for Scaling Power and Area in 4t SRAM Cell
Abstract: In this article in order to reduce the power and area of the Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) array while maintaining the competitive performance. By using the CMOS technology, the design structure is made to for desired configuration of SRAM array by utilizing the SRAM cell and six-transistor (6T), In order to reduce the number of switches for enhancing performance working with the deep submicron of values 130nm, 90nm and 65nm …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Detection and Avoidance of Integrated Attacks on MANET using Trusted Hyperbolic AODV Routing Protocol
Abstract: A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a wireless network such that nodes can move dynamically in an infrastructure less network. In reality, MANET may face challenges because of combination of attacks like collaborative black hole, wormhole, flooding and grey hole etc. We have used the term integrated attacks to show the combination of attacks in three different scenarios created. In order to enhance the network performance and eliminate malicious nodes …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of pH-Sensitive Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic Acid) Hydrogels for Controlled Release of Doxorubicin
Abstract: pH-responsive polymeric hydrogels have attracted significant attention as intelligent biomaterials for site-specific and controlled drug delivery in cancer therapy due to their ability to respond to the acidic tumor microenvironment. In the present study, poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) [P(NIPAM-co-AAc)] hydrogels were synthesized via free radical copolymerization and systematically characterized to evaluate their suitability for controlled delivery of doxorubicin, a widely used chemotherapeutic agent. The copolymer hydrogels were prepared using N-isopropylacrylamide and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 449–458 Read article
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Modelling and Simulation of a Combined System Geothermal Binary Plant and Parabolic Solar Concentrator
Abstract: The present work describes a new prototype that uses the concentrated solar radiation to improve the performance of geothermal power plants. Current methods of heat recovering have been used to reduce the amount of fossil fuel used to produce vapor or to increase gas pressure and temperature, depending on the type of system; however, concentrated solar energy is an unknown resource that may help to increase vapor production at a …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–46 Read article
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A Dual Material Control Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor for an Asymmetric Doping at Source and Drain Regions
Abstract: Double-Gate tunnel FET devices, which uses high-κ gate dielectric, are explored using realistic design parameters, showing an ON-current as high as 0.23 mA, a gate voltage of 1.8 V, an OFF-current of not more than 1 fA (neglecting gate leakage), an improved ordinary subthreshold swing of 57 mV/dec, and a lower point slope of 11 mV/dec. A dual material control gate tunnel field effect transistor for an asymmetric doping at …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Reliability-Aware Mathematical Model for Radiation-Hardened Satellite Communication Systems
Abstract: Satellite communication systems operate in radiation environments in which total ionizing dose (TID), displacement damage, and single-event effects (SEE) can progressively degrade electronic, optoelectronic, and communication components and can ultimately reduce link availability and mission reliability. This paper develops a Reliability-Aware Radiation-Hardened Satellite Communication Model (R-RHSCM) that mathematically couples the orbital radiation environment, accumulated radiation dose, component degradation, communication-link performance, single-event failure probability, redundancy, thermal effects, and adaptive mitigation. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Analgesic Activity and Acute Toxicity Study of Zornia gibbosa Span (Samyojaki) in Mice
Abstract: The herb Zornia gibbosa Span is a member of fabaceae family and commonly known as Nellujollusoppu/Haradahacchaga in Udupi district of Karnataka. The drug is widely used in the treatment of fracture by folklore practitioners to pacify pain and inflammation. In fracture the pain is generated by multiple nociceptors presence in response to discontinuity of periosteum and endosteum during trauma. So in order to justify the folklore claims, pharmacological analysis of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–4 Read article