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125 articles for “Genetic advance”
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Applications of Nanotechnology in Crop Improvement: New Era of Agriculture
Abstract: It represents a transformative force in agriculture, promising to improve the productivity, yield, sustainability, and food security. This review paper focused on the certain advantages of nanoscience and nanotechnology in enhancing the agricultural productivity, disease management, and food safety. By manipulating different materials and objects at the nanoscale, researchers can develop advanced tools such as smart sensors and targeted delivery systems that improve nutrient absorption and combat plant pathogens. By …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Biological Membranes: Structure, Function, and Their Roles in Disease Pathophysiology
Abstract: Biological membranes are important structures that control cellular work, signal transmission, transport, and communication. Dysfunction of membranes has been considered in the development of many diseases, such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and infections, with the distortion of lipid composition, protein activity, and cellular connections involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. The damage on membrane can be caused by oxidative stress, genetic mutation, and environmental influence to disrupt cellular homeostasis. …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Digital Frontiers in Life Sciences: The Transformative Role of Computing in Modern Biology
Abstract: The integration of computers in the biological sciences has revolutionized research and experimentation, facilitating advancements in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, systems biology, and ecological modeling. The ability to process vast amounts of biological data efficiently has transformed how scientists study complex biological systems and phenomena. Computational tools enable the analysis of DNA sequences, protein structures, metabolic pathways, and ecological dynamics, which were previously beyond the reach of traditional laboratory …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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REVIEW OF PHARMACOEPIGENETICS: BRIDGING EPIGENETICS AND PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
Abstract: Pharmacoepigenetics is an emerging field that explores how alterations in gene expression, independent of DNA sequence changes, influence individual responses to drugs. Unlike pharmacogenetics, which focuses primarily on genetic variation, pharmacoepigenetics integrates genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors to explain interindividual differences in drug efficacy, toxicity, and resistance. Key epigenetic mechanisms including DNA methylation, histone modifications, non-coding RNAs, and RNA methylation play critical roles in regulating drug metabolism and therapeutic outcomes. …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Unraveling Metagenomics: A Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach for COVID-19
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought attention to the need for rapid, accurate, and scalable diagnostic techniques. Metagenomics, a powerful technique that enables the comprehensive analysis of genetic material from complex microbial communities, has emerged as a promising diagnostic approach for COVID-19. This article elucidates the principles of metagenomic sequencing, highlighting its ability to detect viral RNA directly from clinical samples without prior knowledge of the pathogen. Furthermore, we discuss the …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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FDA Drug Approvals 2024: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The year 2024 has been pivotal for the pharmaceutical industry, with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granting approval to a diverse array of new drugs. These approvals highlight significant strides in therapeutic innovation, targeting a spectrum of diseases from rare genetic disorders to prevalent chronic conditions. This article provides a detailed examination of the FDA-approved drugs of 2024, focusing on their therapeutic indications, mechanisms of action, and the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–46 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Abstract: AI is changing (and will change) healthcare as we know it, and diagnostics might be the specialty that feels the most discomfort. Artificial intelligence-based analytical systems are facilitating the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of diseases, with better accuracy, speed, and results. Now, this abstract investigates the role of AI in diagnostics, scouring its elements, landmark techniques, transformative impact and future overview. This article explains AI and discusses …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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A Review of Biotechnology Advancements as Key Drivers of Scientific Innovations
Abstract: The rising human challenges have necessitated the quest to find lasting solutions to improve living standards. Challenges in food security in terms of quality and quantity, medical and health issues, energy deficiency and limitations in areas of transportation, domestic and industrial needs, as well as environmental issues are some major areas of application of biotechnology to sustain human existence. This review examines major scientific innovations driven by biotechnology. Biotechnology applied …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Glitches in the Implementation of Bioinformatics in Medical Settings: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Bioinformatics is a dynamic field at the intersection of biology, computer science, and information technology, offering new possibilities in medicine by enabling a deeper understanding of genomics, molecular biology, and personalized treatment approaches. Its integration into healthcare could greatly enhance diagnostics, enable tailored treatments for individuals, and facilitate the analysis of large biological datasets. However, despite its potential, several barriers impede its successful implementation in clinical settings. These include technical …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Pharmacovigilance And Drug-Induced Toxicities: A Clinical Perspective
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance, which aims to detect, assess, and prevent medication-induced toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs), is a crucial part of healthcare. This study examines the several kinds of drug-induced toxicities, such as idiosyncratic, dose-dependent, and allergic reactions, and emphasizes the function of clinical pharmacists in the tracking and treatment of these illnesses. Pharmacovigilance systems are crucial because they can identify and handle drug-related safety issues that might not surface during …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Overcoming Obstacles to an HIV-1 Cure: Advances in Genome Editing, Immune System Reprogramming, and Viral Reservoir Elimination
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) continues to represent a major global health challenge despite the remarkable success of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Although ART effectively suppresses viral replication and prolongs survival, it cannot eradicate the virus due to the persistence of long-lived latent reservoirs. In recent years, innovative therapeutic strategies have been explored with the aim of achieving either a functional remission or complete viral elimination. Advances in genome-editing technologies, particularly …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Hepatotoxicity and Treatment - A Literature Review
Abstract: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major clinical and regulatory challenge, posing risks to patient safety and drug development worldwide. As the primary organ responsible for xenobiotic metabolism, the liver is particularly susceptible to toxic injury from prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) accounts for a substantial proportion of acute liver failure cases and remains a leading cause of post-marketing drug withdrawal. Its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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AI Application in the Creation of Medications for COPD
Abstract: The crippling lung condition known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is typified by a continuous restriction of airflow, which results in increased respiratory dysfunction and a reduced quality of life. The rising incidence of COPD worldwide emphasizes the pressing need for innovative pharmaceutical approaches to address the illness. Even though COPD care has advanced significantly, most current medications concentrate on symptom relief rather than disease change. This gap in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Cervical Cancer: Understanding Its Causes, Risk Factors, and Preventive Measures
Abstract: Cervical cancer is a form of cancer that begins in the cervix, the lower portion of the uterus, due to abnormal cell growth that can spread or invade other areas of the body. In its early stages, cervical cancer usually shows no obvious symptoms, which is why regular screenings are essential for detecting it early. As the cancer advances, symptoms such as pelvic pain, unusual vaginal bleeding, and pain during …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Crispr Cas – Revolutionizing Modern Therapies and Beyond
Abstract: CRISPR-Cas technology has emerged as a transformative tool in modern molecular biology, revolutionizing both fundamental research and clinical applications. This RNA-guided gene-editing system enables precise and efficient genomic modifications, offering unprecedented potential for addressing genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and oncological conditions through innovative therapeutic interventions. The inherent specificity and programmability of CRISPR-Cas systems have facilitated breakthroughs in diverse fields, including precision medicine, regenerative therapies, and immuno-oncology. Beyond its therapeutic applications, …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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Development of Fast and Power Efficient Elevator
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and vertical expansion of cities have led to a surge in the construction of high-rise buildings, creating a growing demand for elevator systems that are not only fast but also energy efficient. As population density in metropolitan areas increases, the pressure on vertical transportation systems intensifies, highlighting the need for solutions that can handle high passenger traffic without compromising performance or sustainability. This study presents the development …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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AI-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization of Conductive Polymer Composites for High-Performance Flexible Electronics
Abstract: The development of conductive polymer composites (CPCs) is critical for advancing flexible and wearable electronic technologies. However, the conventional trial-and-error approach to material formulation is time-consuming and often inefficient due to the high-dimensional nature of the design space. This study introduces a novel AI-driven framework that integrates machine learning (ML) with multi-objective optimization to accelerate the discovery of high-performance CPCs. A dataset of 1,000 experimentally reported formulations was compiled, capturing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 734–745 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Image Recognition: Context of Machine Vision
Abstract: The machine learning discipline is as old as decades, but some problems such as image recognition, location detection, image classification, image generation, speech recognition, and natural language processing cannot be solved. Image classification studies are another basic, most classic and essential line of research in deep learning. Computer intelligent recognition of the images technology has enabled a gradual reaction (updating) to foreign measurement trends, which promotes advancement of different areas …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Biopharmaceuticals: A Review of Biopolymeric Drugs and Accessibility Challenges in India
Abstract: Advances in biotechnology have allowed us to produce biosynthesized proteins that have therapeutic benefits. The drug products having biotechnology derived proteins, i.e. Biopharmaceuticals, have evolved the treatment of several diseases. knowledge about biological systems have been explored scientifically, there have been significant efforts to utilize them for improving human lives. These biopharmaceutical products have a rapidly growing market which needs to be closely monitored to avoid any potential risks. This …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Transforming Rare Disease Diagnosis with AI
Abstract: Artificial intelligence is changing healthcare fast. It is making diagnoses accurate, helping doctors get better results, and streamlining how care works. This paper looks at how AI shows up in healthcare right now – where it is already making a difference, what is working, and what is still tricky. The focus is on machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. Particular attention is given to using AI in diagnosing …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article