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178 articles for “Gating system”
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Design and Implementation of a 4-Bit Breadboard CPU Using Digital Integrated Circuits
Abstract: This paper presents the design and hardware realization of a simple 4-bit CPU built using discrete TTL integrated circuits on a breadboard. The CPU employs a 4-bit common data bus with tri-state buffers for device arbitration, three 4-bit registers (Register A, Register B, and an Output Register) implemented with 74LS175 quad D flip-flops, and a 4-bit ALU for addition/subtraction using a 74LS83 adder and XOR gates. Manual control signals (load, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–42 Read article
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Optimization of FLOTOX in EEPROM Design
Abstract: Abstract: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM) is a non-volatile memory (NVM) which is used in computers, integrated into microcontrollers for smart cards and remote keyless system, and other electronic devices to store relatively small amounts of data but allowing individual bytes to be erased and reprogrammed. Here the sizes of the floating gate & control gate have been altered to find the impacts for programming events and determine the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Hoax News Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: In this paper our objective is to build a classifier that can predict whether a piece of news is Hoax or not based only its content, thereby approaching the problem from a purely deep learning perspective by technique models like LSTM(GRU), Naive Bayes and CNN. We will show the difference and analysis of results by applying them to the dataset Hoax_news which is available on kaggle.com. We found that the …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Smart Car Parking and Maintenance Systems: Leveraging IoT for Efficient, Sustainable Urban Transport
Abstract: One of the main objectives of the smart city aspect is to facilitate sustainable mobility, and one vital component of that is the creation of an intelligent parking system. The solution to the parking issue cities face is the allocation and monitoring of parking spaces. Using the results of this survey, we have investigated this issue. As a result, an effective parking management system is now required. We can provide …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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A Review of TOR Technology in Cyber Security
Abstract: The cyberspace is becoming one of the main elements of vulnerability in national security and has led to a critical situation because the system is always more focused on information sharing and on quick communication all over the world than security. The concept behind the security of the data is the threat of the data corruption. Today, in this world, everything is getting digital and hence the need of more …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Sustainability Challenges, Transition Dynamics, and Collapse of Small-Scale Poultry Farming Systems: Economic, Technical, and Environmental Perspectives
Abstract: Small-scale poultry farming plays a vital role in food security, income generation, and rural livelihoods globally. However, the sector is experiencing a rapid decline driven by interconnected economic, biological, environmental, and institutional challenges. This review synthesizes recent evidence and develops a systems-based framework to explain the depletion of small-scale poultry farms in the country. A dominant driver is the persistent cost–price imbalance, where rising input costs, particularly feed, are not …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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A Neuromorphic-Inspired, Low-Power VLSI Architecture for Edge AI in IoT Sensor Nodes
Abstract: As the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices continues to rise, there is an increasing demand for real-time, energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) processing directly at the network edge. Traditional edge AI accelerators, often based on deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), struggle to meet the ultra-low-power requirements of battery-constrained IoT sensor nodes. In response to this challenge, this study introduces a neuromorphic-inspired, low-power very- large-scale integration (VLSI) …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Single Phase Cascaded Nine Level Inverter using Photovoltaic (PV) SystemPerformance Evaluation of Single Phase Cascaded Nine Level Inverter using Photovoltaic (PV) System
Abstract: Multilevel inverters are considered at present as the state of the art power conversion systems for high power and power quality demanding applications. This paper’s objective is to propose a modified cascaded nine-level inverter topology for a virtually sinusoidal output voltage, less number of power switches, results in decreased complexity and reduced total harmonic distortion (THD). The structure is simple and easy to be extended to higher level but also …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–47 Read article
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Demonstration and Evaluation of Improved Chickens under Farmers’ Management Conditions at Godoro Sub-Watershed, Gerese District
Abstract: The study commenced with the objective of demonstration and evaluation of an improved chicken breed's performance under farmers’ management conditions in Bula Kebele, Gerese district of Gamo zone. A total of 21 participant households were selected purposely based on their experience and willingness to construct a chicken house, covering chicken-rearing costs, and recording the required data. Training on chicken husbandry, healthcare, feeds and feeding systems was provided for the participants, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 61–69 Read article
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Implementation of Edge Detection Algorithm on FPGA using Hardware Software Co-simulation
Abstract: Image processing is one of the most booming research areas in modern days. Every modern device incorporates image processing in one or the other way. Most of the image processing algorithms start with basic edge detection. The performance of the edge detection can be improved using state of art FPGA devices. Implementation using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) speeds up the processing of edge detection algorithms. The paper discusses the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 55–61 Read article
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Low-power, High-speed, Full-swing Hybrid Full Adder
Abstract: Abstract: Nowadays VLSI design demands low area and low-power consumption. In this study, a low-power, high-speed, full-swing 1-bit hybrid full adder is proposed. The hybrid full adder is decomposed into three sub-modules. For each sub-module, designs are different. Module 1 and 2 are designed using pass transistor logic (PTL) and Module 3 uses transmission gates to produce carry signal. Then by proposed low-power, high-speed hybrid full adder circuits play a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Designing Digital Filters of Underwater Wireless Sensor Node
Abstract: Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs), an emerging area, integrate sensing, computing, and communication into a single compact device. The digital data is acquired using an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the fusion of numerous sensor data is accomplished in the sensor node’s ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) CPU. The sensor interfacing circuit should connect the sensor to the sensor node’s data collecting system. The data from these sensors may be …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Acquisition of Multiple Process Parameters and Report Generation using IOT
Abstract: AbstractControlling any device in any process is a common thing nowadays. In the era of robotics and latest technologies but controlling any device with the LABVIEW and IOT will be somewhat exciting. In this project, authors are trying to develop a system where we can monitor device using LABVIEW and IOT. Since the increase in IOT has led to the generation of data in very large amount and that data …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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An Improved Ternary Logic Synthesis Approach Using Ternary Max-Min Algebra
Abstract: AbstractQuantum computation which relies on exploiting quantum mechanical phenomena, has received significant attention in recent years. Higher dimensional quantum systems increase the density of encoded information per computing element (e.g. qutrit for the 3-level system), resulting in less resource overhead. Recently, there have been several works in the synthesis of ternary reversible functions, most of which are not scalable. Therefore, this study proposes a scalable approach for the synthesis of …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Hardware and Power Efficient Single Bit Full Adder Using GDI and PTL Technique
Abstract: Abstract: This study presents hardware and power efficient single bit full adder which consists of two techniques, Pass Transistor Logic (PTL) and Gate Diffusion Technique (GDI). Several logic families are described by PTL which is utilized in the architecture of integrated circuits. PTL technique is used to decrease the number of transistors in the circuits to make different logic gates. GDI technique is utilized for the low power consumption. CADENCE …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Advanced Mathematical Modelling of Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices for Low-Power Microelectronic Applications
Abstract: With the ongoing scaling down of semiconductor devices, there is an increasing need for accurate mathematical models of electrostatic control, carrier transport, leakage current, and power consumption at the nanometer scale. As the sizes of semiconductors continue to decrease, there is a growing need for accurate mathematical models of electrostatic control, carrier transport, leakage current, and power consumption at the nanometer scale. In this work, a common mathematical modelling approach …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Optimized Hardware Realization of AES for High-Throughput FPGA Platforms
Abstract: The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the predominant symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm used for securing digital communication across embedded systems, IoT devices, cloud infrastructures, and defense networks. Although software-based AES implementations offer flexibility, they often fail to meet the high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient requirements of modern real-time applications. Reconfigurable hardware platforms such as Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provide a powerful alternative by enabling architectural customization, intrinsic parallelism, and optimized hardware acceleration. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Unconventional Methodology for Crafting Nano-Scale SOI-Based Devices Tailored for 5GMillimeter Wave Implementations
Abstract: The advent of 5G technology has indeed revolutionized modern life, bringing about unprecedented ease and giving rise to a myriad of emerging applications such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR), and Industry 4.0. This transformative technology has particularly catalyzed advancements in the medical and communication fields, prompting the need for innovative nanoscale devices to enhance system performance. The higher-frequency applications facilitated by 5G, such as Massive Machine …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Implementation of Hospital Management System for Casualty based on Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: This paper proposes Hospital Management System for Casualty Based on AI. Artificial Intelligence based casualty system provides decision making functionality without human intervention. These days thousands of people die as they do not get medical care within critical time. To get medical facility to the patient on time we have designed this system. Our system uses ANN Algorithm and kohonen’s Algorithm which uses neural network theory for proper decision making …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Exploring DHCP Protocol Administration: A Packet Tracer Simulation Study
Abstract: The following functions of DHCP are included to lessen network administration: TCP/IP setting that is automated and centralized. the capability of centrally defining TCP/IP setups. the use of DHCP options to allocate a complete range of additional TCP/IP configuration values. DHCP runs at the application layer of the TCP/IP stack. Although this essay will concentrate on Windows NT, another advantage of DHCP is that it is compatible with a wide …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article