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261 articles for “Derivative function”
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FACTORS INFLUENCING SUSTAINABILITY DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PHASE OF THE SMART CITY PROJECTS
Abstract: Nowadays, urban cities of developing countries mainly India, are facing rapid urbanization that has been resulted in issues such as, gap in demand and supply of infrastructure services and utilities, increased pollution, traffic congestions, reduction in land cover, etc., thus affecting the ecology negatively in wider extent. Smart cities are recognized as a sustainable world wide solution to the above mentioned urban issues, which emerges as a means to achieve …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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Catalyst: Free Synthesis of Bioactive Molecules via Green Chemical Principles
Abstract: This study explores the catalyst-free synthesis of bioactive molecules, emphasizing the application of green chemical principles. Traditional synthetic methods often rely on hazardous reagents, solvents, and metal catalysts, which can pose significant environmental and health risks. In contrast, the catalyst-free approach leverages benign reaction conditions, such as solvent-free systems, ambient temperature, and pressure, to achieve efficient and selective transformations. We present a comprehensive investigation into various bioactive molecule syntheses, including …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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An Application of Fractional Calculus in L-R and C-R Circuit
Abstract: In this paper, we proposed a Fractional differential equation for the electrical L-R and C-R Circuit and obtained the solution in the form of Mittag-Leffler function.Keywords: Circuit analysis, L-R and C-R circuit, Fractional differential equation, Riemann-Liouville Fractional derivative, Laplace transform, Inverse Laplace transform.Mathematical Subject Classification: -26A33, 33E12, 44A10Cite this Article: Laxmi Morya, Manoj Sharma, Rajshree Mishra. An Application of Fractional Calculus in L-R andC-R Circuit. Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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PAPR Reduction for Single Carrier-FDMA using Pilot Sequence Techniques
Abstract: SC-FDMA (Single carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) with lower PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) than OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is an attractive alternative to OFDMA. SC-FDMA also possesses basic advantages of OFDM. The 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) standard has adopted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) in downlink and single carrier frequency division multiple access (SCFDMA) scheme for the uplink transmissions. In this paper, we …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Computational Molecular Docking Studies to Design Novel 2, 3-Substituted-1-(4-(Piperidin-1-yl) butyl)-1H- indol-5-ol Derivatives for Estrogen Receptor Alfa in AF-2 Domain
Abstract: The present manuscript describes the designing of novel 2, 3-Substituted-1-(4-(Piperidin-1-yl) butyl)- 1H-indol-5-ol derivatives as specific estrogen receptor alfa modulators and their screening by docking studies to determine the binding interaction for the best-fit conformations in the binding site of the ERα receptor. Based on the results of docking studies, the selected ligands reveal the all- important functional groups of the ligands that interact with active amino acid residues in the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–49 Read article
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Modeling of ZnO Based Nano Sensor Device for Evaluating Electronic Interaction with NO2 Pollutant: Combining Multiphysics Simulation and DFT Study
Abstract: This study focuses on the designing and modeling of a sensor device employing zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs), and the evaluation of the chemical response of the same in the presence of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which is an acute harmful pollutant for human health and environment. Experimentally synthesized ZnO nanostructures were used as the basis for modeling of the ZnO NWs based sensor device along with a single ZnO NW, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 211–219 Read article
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Control of BLDC Motor using Fractional-order PID Controller Optimized by ICA
Abstract: In this paper a new method for speed control of BLDC motors is proposed. In this method, fractional order PID (FOPID) is used for control of BLDC motor. In order to determine the parameters of FOPID controller imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) is employed for its high speed and accurate for solve of optimization problems. In order to verify the performance of proposed controller, some simulations have been carried out with …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Asymptotic Tests for Truncation Parameters of several One-truncation Parameter Family of Distributions
Abstract: In this study, the authors have obtained the asymptotic tests for testing equality of truncation parameters of one truncation parameter family of distributions. The asymptotic conditional distribution of complete sufficient statistic of parameter of interest is obtained by conditioning the distribution of complete sufficient statistics of the nuisance parameters. Using this conditional distribution we have derived the asymptotic Uniformly Most Powerful Unbiased (UMPU) tests for testing hypothesis (i) one parameter …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Exploring the Impact of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factor in Iron Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract: This study systematically investigates the influence of lattice strain and particle size in iron powder produced through milling, employing X-ray powder diffraction. The determination of lattice strain (ε) and the Debye-Waller factor (B) is accomplished by analyzing Bragg reflection half-widths and integrated intensities. Significantly, the Debye-Waller factor exhibited a notable increase with lattice strain. By establishing a correlation between stress and the influential Debye-Waller factor, we derived a precise relationship …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 215–224 Read article
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Safety of Structure
Abstract: The thickness of structural components is a vital factor in ensuring their durability and stability under various load conditions. In this study, the material thickness is first determined through the application of bending equations, which are used to analyze regions where bending forces are most significant. The bending stress generated by external loads is considered to calculate the required thickness to prevent failure under such stresses. Additionally, the effect of …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Nutrition Induced Gut Microbiota Modulation in Food Animals: Implications for Viral Susceptibility, Shedding and Transmission Dynamics for Sustainable Development
Abstract: The gut microbiota has emerged as a central mediator linking host nutrition, immune competence, and vulnerability to viral pathogens in food animals. Diet is a primary driver of microbial community structure and function, influencing metabolite production, intestinal barrier integrity, and systemic antiviral immunity. Accumulating evidence indicates that nutrition induced modulation of the gut microbiota can substantially alter viral susceptibility, replication, and shedding patterns, with downstream effects on transmission dynamics within …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–56 Read article
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Insilico Approach to Inhibit Over Expression of CaSm Gene to Arrest Over Expressed Human LSm1 Protein in Pancreatic Carcinoma Cell
Abstract: Small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) are particles that are found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. They consist of one RNA (snRNA) associated with one or more proteins. snRNPs are involved in a wide variety of functions including pre-mRNA splicing (e.g., U1, U2, U4–6, U11, U12, U4ATAC, U6ATAC snRNPs and transspliced leader RNPs), histone mRNA 39 end processing (U7 snRNP). The snRNA U6 (unlike U1, U2, U4 and U5) does not …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Transient Analysis of Electronic Circuits Including Zener Diodes
Abstract: This paper addresses the transient analysis of the electronic circuits incorporating Zener diodes. It starts with suggesting a new Zener diode model. The model is based on efficiently utilized step functions of the applied voltage. It includes also the diode’s main technical parameters such as its resistances in both the forward and reverse current directions as well as its Zener’s breakdown voltage. The sharp discontinuities of the step-functions are dealt …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Aquaculture Advancements Through Bioactive Molecules
Abstract: A wide range of seafood species – including fish, shellfish, squid, and bivalves – generate by-products that are often discarded as waste. However, these by-products hold great potential for developing innovative functional food products. Because there is limited opportunity to recycle natural resources, the loss of profit may be accompanied by the loss of ecological sustainability, given that the “wastes” of industrial processing can account for up to 75% of …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Review of the Cardioprotective Effects of Plant Derived and Synthetic Derivatives Targeting the Cannabinoid Receptors
Abstract: Cannabinoids are chemicals that were discovered in the Cannabis sativa plant for the first time. They've been used to treat a variety of ailments for thousands of years. The endocannabinoid system is made up of cannabinoid receptors, endocannabinoids, and the enzymes that catalyse their synthesis and breakdown. It plays a vital role in cardiovascular system function. The findings so far point to endocannabinoids playing a role in the pathogenesis of …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–38 Read article
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Metagenome-Informed Engineering of Monoclonal Antibodies: Mining Microbial Immunoglobulin-Like Domains for Ultra-Stable Therapeutics
Abstract: Metagenome-informed engineering represents an emerging strategy for improving the stability and functionality of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) by leveraging the vast diversity of microbial immunoglobulin-like (Ig-like) domains (10,24). These domains, derived from uncultured bacteria and bacteriophages, exhibit exceptional thermostability, protease resistance, and structural resilience due to adaptation to extreme environments (29,30). This review highlights advances in metagenomic mining, structural characterization, and protein engineering that enable the integration of microbial Ig-like scaffolds …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 70–83 Read article
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Review: Prodrug Concept in Drug Design
Abstract: AbstractIn the world of drug discovery and development, prodrugs have become a powerful method for improving biopharmaceutical, physicochemical or pharmacokinetic properties of pharmacologically active agents. The purpose of this review is to provide some types of prodrugs which are bioreversible derivatives of drug molecules that undergo an enzymatic and/or chemical transformation in vivo to release the active parent drug, which can then exert the desired pharmacological effect. The target of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Functional Biomolecules in Animal Nutrition: Biochemical Mechanisms and Their Impacts on Growth Performance and Health Outcomes
Abstract: Functional biomolecules have emerged as critical modulators of animal nutrition, extending beyond conventional nutrient supply to regulate biochemical and physiological processes that determine growth performance and health outcomes. This review synthesizes current knowledge on diverse classes of bioactive compounds, including amino acids, peptides, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, and microbial-derived metabolites, and their roles in livestock systems. Emphasis is placed on underlying biochemical mechanisms such as enzyme activation, nutrient signaling …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Electromagnetic Transients in Compensated Overhead Lines with Multiple Tower Spans
Abstract: This paper addresses the analysis of the electromagnetic transients developed in an important class of non-uniform high-voltage power lines. It deals particularly with compensated long overhead high- voltage transmission lines composed of several tower spans, which are connected in cascade. The derived mathematical model leads to a system composed of simultaneous partial differential and algebraic equations, which can be solved numerically in terms of parametric functions using the software Mathematica’s …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Polyurethane: Chemistry, Production, Applications, and Future Prospects—An Overview
Abstract: Polyurethane (PU), a class of versatile polymers, has emerged as one of the most significant materials in modern industry owing to its remarkable mechanical strength, elasticity, durability, and resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and environmental degradation. Its wide range of tunable properties has made PU indispensable across multiple sectors, including fashion, automotive, manufacturing, biomedical, coatings, and construction. This review emphasizes the diverse applications of polyurethane and explores how its unique chemistry …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article